He aha ke ano o ka eha i loko o ka sternum ma ka hema

Kēlā me kēia kanaka i ike i kahi o ka naau ka moana. Nolaila, i ka wa he mea eha ma ka sternum hema, kokoke i kekahi noi i ka ninau, heaha ka mea, e like me ka'ōlelo mākaukau ma mua - ka mea, o ka naau. Akā, he mea mau no laila,?

I mea e maopopo, mai a he mea kekahi eha i loko o ka sternum ma ka hema, e pono ai ka mea malaila, e ike. Ma waho o ka naau, ma keia wahi o ka hema ka papa kuhikuhiE bronchus, hapa o ke akemāmā hema, a me ka mea waiwai i loko o nā aʻalolo a hāʻule pahū wale kona iwi. No hoi he mea kekahi hapa o ka mediastinum, i komo ai nä olonä, nui na moku ke koko e like me ka aorta. Ma waho aʻeo ka naau, he mea kona iwi, i kapaʻia ka pericardium, i waiwai i loko o nā aʻalolo a hāʻule pahū wale. Mai poina e pili ana i ka pahu, no ka mea, na iwi aoao i nā aʻalolo a me nā ipu, e like me na iwi aoao i kākoʻo 'ia e ka intercostal nāʻiʻo.

Nā maʻi loa, he pono ole i kanaka e make ia e pili me ka naau maʻi. Holo nōhie i kēia maʻi, kena ae la ia ma ka naau e hemahema, e like me nā arrhythmias, angina, myocardial infarction, like hoʻi me myocarditis, pericarditis, endocarditis (akā, ua emi mai ma mua o ka luna helu maʻi). A pau o kēia mau maʻi hiki i ka eha ma ka sternum ma ka hema, akā, me ka eha ana o kēlā me kēia maʻi mea okoa mai kekahi i kekahi. No ka laʻana, ma anginaʻeha mea constricting a me ka hiki e haawiia ma ka lima hema paha ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ka ai, a me kekahi manawa, he mea i ka manao o ka numbness i loko o ka lima. Ka lōʻihi like 'ole o kaʻeha i loko o ka sternum hema, aole e oi aku mamua o 15 - 20 minuke, a ia hele loa koke ma hope o ka lalau nitroglycerin. Ka wā o ka naau kaua meaʻeha ma ka sternum ma ka hema (akā,ʻaʻole e mau ana), akā, ia mea nui ka paʻakikī i, kekahi manawa, hiki mai a hiki i ka kŰia o cardiac etiology. Ke hoomanawanui i lilo ike paka, me ka mahana hiki ke hoala hou, he mea kaumaha sweating,ʻeha nō hoʻi e hāʻawi mai i loko o kona lima hema, ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ka ai a me ka maka. Kēia ehaeha ua i hoomahaiaʻi ma nitroglycerin, a me ka nele ikaika analgesics a me kbps malama. Akā, i kekahi manawa, he naau kaua, o ka oi aku i loko o ka poʻeʻelemākule, ua hoikeia mai ka emi symptoms,ʻaʻole he pahi eha, a me kekahi manawaʻaʻohe symptoms.

Pericarditis mea he eha, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka mämä holo o ka maʻi Holomua. Hydropericarditis wehewehe aku ma ka hoʻomāhuahua o ka loli ma ka pericardial makahiki ma waena o nā pūpū, ina hoʻomāhuahua ia lŘlŘ lohi, ka eha hiki ole e paha ia initially uuku, a ua hoomahuahua ia i loko o ka papa o ka maʻi Holomua. I ka nui o ka wai i e mai ai i 1 - 1.5 nā lika, a hiki hou aku. Akā, inā pericarditis i Konakele. Spontaneously, like, no kekahi laʻana, ma cardiac tamponade, ka eha ma ka sternum ma ka hema lena, unbearable, 'aʻole i hele ma hope o nitroglycerin.

Akemāmā maʻi hiki no hoi ia i ke kumu o ka eha i loko o ka sternum hema. Ua pili ia i ka mea haʻalele akemāmā a me ka papa kuhikuhiE bronchi. Bronchitis hiki e ka maʻi me ka huʻi bronchitis me ka loa, e like me ka mea i piha i kaʻeho paha kekahi haole kino, i ka loa pohihihi keia. Light haawi i ka eha o ka pneumonia (pneumonia), i ka wa a ka hoʻoʻino kaʻina ua hoʻokō pleura (akemāmā iwi), mahope mai o ka malamalama, aole ia i i nā aʻalolo a hāʻule pahū wale a me ka hiki ole e hana ino ia lakou iho, a me ka pleura mea waiwai i loko o ia mau mea. Ma keia hihia, i ka eha ua aia ma kaʻaoʻao maikaʻiʻole ia ma, ka mea maoli i inhalation a me ka mea kokoke nalo ma ka stoppage o ka hanu 'ana, no laila, ke hoʻomanawanui UOAAaOON e hanu i kaʻaoʻao e ku pono ana. I waena o nā maʻi paha ia iʻeho, tuberculosis, akā, me ka eha ma ka sternum ma ka hemaʻia i loko o nā hihia ma ke kaʻina ua hoʻokō i loko o ka bronchi a pleura. Aia nō i ka helu o ka maʻi pili i pleura: he pneumothorax (ingress o ka lewa i loko o ka pleural lua) Pleurisy likeʻole etiologies (eha pinepine 'akaka like me ka pericarditis), empyema, etc. Ua hoʻomanaʻoʻia ai ia i ka eha i loko o nā maʻi o ka akemāmā a me ka pleura hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka hanu kaʻina hana..

Loa pinepine, o ka oi aku nā pōkiʻi ohumu o kaʻoiʻeha i loko o ka sternum ma ka hema, a ua pinepine pili i ka hikiʻole i ka hanu. Kēia hoʻomakaʻu he nui loa, A laila'ōlelo akula i kēia mea i kekahi mauʻano o ka naau mai, akā, ma ka mea nui pinepine ia intercostal neuralgia, a ia lŘlŘ i stress, ke hoʻopilikia lōʻihi a pololei ole kulana o ka spine. Kēiaʻeha e ole mau loa ana, pinepine hele aku ma luna o kona mau ma hope o ka lomilomi i loko o ke kula a ma hope o sedation. I kekahi manawa, ai ka mea e ia i loko o ka wahi o ka osteochondrosis o ka thoracic spine. Ma na hoopii, e uku hou maliu ia ia.

E like me 'oe ke ike, i ke kumu no ka pahuʻeha haʻalele i ka puu, a me keia mea i ka pau papa inoa o nā maʻi. Ma kekahi hihia, ma ka mea e hooholo i ka kiko'ī kumu, e nīnau aku i ke kauka e ole hopena nui.