- He aha kēia? 'O Healthline ma nā lā'au lapa'au

- He aha ia? I kēia mau lā, ua ulu nui kēia manawa i ka nohona o ke ao. Ma ka'ōlelo Pelekania mai ka'ōlelo Pelekānia,'o ke kulekele ke'ano o "kuhikuhi laina, alaka'i, alaka'i". IeAUPIIe, IAa IO kēia hua'ōlelo hoʻohuʻu ke ohi o ka 'inikua lula a me na rula o ka hanaia'na, e hoʻohana i ka hao inoa a me Hawaii.

'O ka papa inoa ma ka ho'olālā a me ka ho'olaha

'O ka Book Bookbook kahi waihona pa'a i loko o nā māhele i ho'olako'ia no ka ho'ākāka'ana i ka waiwai o ka brand no kekahi kamali'i a me kāna mau hana kūpono. He'ano'ano passport kēia no ka ho'ohana'ana i ka mana. Pono e ho'okomo i ka'āpana o ka Logobook, kahi e ho'opuka ai i nā kumuhana o ka hana'ana, me nā mea hana hae. 'O kona mau māhele o ka laulā, ka momomi, ka hō'ailona, ka hō'ailona ki'i. Standards palapala holo'āina'ē kekahi mauʻikepili equated me kalepa mea huna, a me ka manawa i ka i 'ae' "Top Alakai" (a Top Alakai, TS).

E like me ke'ano,'o ka māhele mua o ka puke inoa e hō'ike'ia ana i ka mana'o nui o ka laikini,'o ka lua no ka laulima o ka hana'ana a me ka ho'ohana'ana i ka laikini, a'o ke kolu ke hō'oia i nā cannes o ka ho'ohana'ana i nā hoailona e ho'olaha ho'olaha.

'O ke kikowaena he mea nui o ka ho'olālā hou

'O ke po'o kumu e pili ana i kahi alaka'i e kuhikuhi ana i nā palena a me nā manawa e ho'ohana ai i nā mea hi'ona'ike o kahi brand brand a kāhua paha, ko lākou mau mana'o hana. Pono e komo i kahi mahele me ka papa kuhikuhi pono'ī, ka leka uila, nā mea e pono ai, ka leka ho'olaha. He mea nui loa e no'ono'o i ke ko'iko'i o kēia māhele i ka papa hana.

Nā hana nui o ke alaka'i

Aia i ke alaka'i nā kuhikuhi kiko'ī e pili ana i ka ho'ohana'ana i nā koho o ka leka uila, ka'ahu kala; 'O ke'ano o ka kūkulu'ana i ka'āpana o ka hō'ailona hui, nā'ano like'ole o nā palapala, nā'ano o ke'ano. Māhele'ia nā'ao'ao e uhi ana, no ka la'ana, mālama i nā palapala i hana pū'ia, ke'ano o nā'a'ahu, ka ho'olaha ho'olaha'ana, ka ho'ohana'ana i nā pono pūnaewele, nā huahana huahana a ka hui.

'O ke kikowaena o kēia māhele o ka passport style style ua hā'awi'ia i nā pae ho'ohālikelike no ka ho'ohui'ana i ka logo a me ka'ōlelo'ōlelo a ka hui, ka māmala'ōlelo,'ike'ike. He aha nā māhele e wehewehe ai i nā rula no ka ho'okomo'ana i ka leka ho'ohui loiloi i nā palapala, nā'ano, ka'a'ahu, ka lawe.

He kū ho'okahi ka papa alaka'i a me ka puke laikini i kēlā me kēia'ano. 'A'ole hiki ke hana hou'ia i loko o nā hui'elua,'oiai inā e hana like lākou ma kahi o ka māhele, no ka mea, he'ano like'ole nā'ōnaehana a me nā pahuhopu pili waiwai no lākou.

'O Healthline ma nā lā'au lapa'au

E a'o e pili ana i ka algorithm o nā hana a ke kauka e pili ana i ka hō'oia'ana a me ka mālama'ana i nā ma'i like'ole, a me nā mea hou i loa'a i nā lā'au lapa'au e kōkua pono i ke alaka'i. He aha kēia? No laila ua kapa'ia nā'ulala kūikawā kūikawā no nā'oihana olakino. Ho'opili hou'ia a pai'ia lākou i nā papa inoa kūikawā i ho'opuka'ia e nā hui kaiaulu kaiaulu.

Loa'a i kahi alaka'i i ka hana, e paipai i nā kauka e hō'oia i kahi hana i'ike'ia a me ka maika'i no ka wehewehe'ana a me ka mālama'ana i ka ma'i. 'O nā lā'au lapa'au o ka XX XX century e kau wale ma luna o lākou.

Nā po'ohana ma nā'ano lapa'au

Ho'oholo'ia nā mana'o no ka lawelawe'ana no kēlā me kēia wahi o ka lā'au lapa'au. Eia kekahi la'ana, he kuhikuhi ma ke'ano kalapala e pili ana i ka mālama'ana i nā ma'i o ka ma'i, ka pale'ana i nā ma'i, a me nā'ike helu helu no ka pono o nā lā'au. Ho'opili'ia nā pilikino hō'ailona no ka hō'ailona o ka'ōnaehana cardiovascular i loko o nā papa inoa o nā hui lapa'au pili honua (ka European Society of Cardiology, European Congress of Cardiology). No ke kōkua'ana i ka ho'olālā'ana i ka ho'oponopono maika'i a ho'ona'auao waiwai no ka mea ma'i ke kapa'ia'o ia ke kikowaena.

Aia nā'ōlelo'oko'a o ka'ōnaehana i kona mau'ulala pili pono, a'o ia ke kumu o ka hō'oia'ana i nā hō'ailona a kau pono i ka lā'au maika'i. Hiki ke nānā'ia kēia mau palapala i nā papahana o nā kaiāulu lapa'au kūikawā like'ole, no ka la'ana o ka Hui'Ekalesia'Elepa o ka Urology (EAU),'o ka European Community of Urology Researchers (ESRU).

'O ka mo'olelo o ka ho'okumu'ana i nā kauka olakino

He aha ka mea a pehea i hana'ia ai? Ua kākau'ia nā kaula pili mua loa, ma ka mea mua, e hō'oia a hō'oia i nā lā'au lapa'au i ka makahiki mua. Ma mua o kēlā, ua noi nā kauka i nā hana ma'amau, e nānā wale ana i kona mana'o pono'ī a me kona'ike. I ka makahiki 80. Ua ho'omohala ke kaiaulu kaiaulu o ka honua i kahi mana'o o ka lā'au lapa'au i'ike'ia (i ka'ōlelo Pelekānia - i ka lā'au hana'ike). 'O nā mea kāko'o iā Susan a me Robert Fletcher ('oiai lākou i komo i loko o ka clinical epidemiology) ua ho'okumu'ia ka ho'ākāka o kēia hua'ōlelo.

Hoike-me ka nānā 'lapaau - he' inikua hana'ōnaehana, a e e ma muli ikaika ma ka hopena o ka lapaʻau hookolokolo o kekahi maʻi. 'O nā mea a pau a ke kauka i ho'onohonoho ai ma mua (ka'ike, nā mo'olelo, nā mana'o o nā hoahana), ua pau kē ka mana.

Ua ho'omaka mua'o Archie Cochran i ka ma'i ma'i Pelekānia'o Archie Cochran i ka hō'ulu'ulu'ana a me ka paipai'ana o nā hō'ike olakino e pili ana i ka maika'i o nā'ano like'ole. Pono lākou e hilina'i ma ka hō'ili'ili pūnaewele a me ka hō'oia'ana o nā mea pilikino. Hō'ike nā po'o i ka pilina ma waena o nā ma'i a me ka hopena, ka pono o ka ho'ohana'ana i kekahi mau lā'au.

Ke ola lapa'au hou - He aha ia? I kēia manawa ua'ike'oe i ka pane i ka nīnau. E ho'oma'ama'a'o ia'a'ole wale nō me ka loiloi o ke'ano o ka lā'au lapa'au i hō'oia'ia, akā, me nā'ōlelo kūikawā ho'i no nā kauka, nā ku'ina o ka lā'au lapa'au a me ka hana. Hiki ke loa'a nā puke i nā puke i pai'ia.