Hemostatic konohiki. Hemostatic konohiki ma gynecology

Muli o kona kulana pinepine i loko o kā mākou hana 'inikua kookoo waena man- akia i, e hana me ka hemorrhages o kekahi IIeEeAIEUAA. Ma mau, i nā keiki a me nā mākua - me ke kakaka, ma hope o ka wehe 'ana i niho - me ka gingival a me ka' ē aʻe. I kēia lā pili kekahi mau hemostatics: uterine kahe ana ke koko, capillary lesions o ka ihu, a me na hoʻopunipuni. E kū'ē i ke kāʻei kua o ka helu ana o pathologies hoʻomōhala kāna hana e like me generalized. No ka laʻana, ka wā anaemia aplastic, thrombocytopenic purpura maʻi, a me nā kapillyarotoksikoz. Next, e ike mākou, aha mea i ka hemostatic ai 'i keia la.

Overview

He aha ke kumu kahe ana ke koko? Keia ano o ka hopena o ka pohāʻana o ka pono i loko o na moku nui paha capillaries. Poho i ke kauoha ma ka ulu o ka hikoko, trauma, deficiency o ke koko clotting. Pinepine, i ka wa a ka pahikaua maloko pele hemostatic ai 'ka lawelaweia ana' ana ma luna o ka wahi 'ole i loko o ke kaʻina hana o transporting ka luahi a hiki i ka haukapila.

coagulation kumumea

Loina hōʻike i loko o ka na pathologies kāʻei kua kahe ana ke koko kāna hana ua kena ae laʻano nui i loko o ka coagulation nenoaiu. ʻO keʻano o ka hanaʻana ma laila nō loa luna 'cascade o ka hanana. Ua lawe 13 kumumea komo, i hiki mai ma ka wai koko, a me ka oi ma mua o ke kakini - hookomoia ma ka platelets. Ka loa nui o ia mea: fibrinogen, prothrombin, prothrombin ho ololi, i ka ololi o ke kino a me ka antihemophilic globulin. Manawa fibrinolytic (anticoagulant) ke koko'ōnaehana ua mālama 'ia ma ka wai a me ka moku'āina.

Nā kumu o nā aʻe '

Kahe ana ke koko ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO i ke kumu ma ka deficiency paha kekahi coagulation ololi, no kekahi laʻana, ma ka mea hoʻomaʻi hepatitis, jaundice ma paʻi type, hemophilia a hoemiia platelet helu (i ka maʻi pale Verlgofa, e ku e anaemia aplastic a me nā pathologies). Pinepine ka mea liilii loa mau thrombosis ma capillaries hana e like me ka kāhea. Ka mea, Hawaiʻi a me ka mea hou kawowo aku i o kekahi clotting kumumea a me platelets. Kēia, ma ka huli,ʻo ia ka hemorrhagic maʻi pale. A like kumu ua ike ia ma ka kāʻei kua o ka loa 'ano o ka hawewe (cardiogenic, traumatic), kaʻapu kōheoheo, sepsis (ma hope o karaima abortion komo pū), nuiʻoki kino, o ka oi aku ka wā papakaukau transfusion. Mua, e like me ka pathological ke ano hoakaka me "fibrinliticheskaya kahe ana ke koko." Ma keia, ka mea, ua kapaʻia ka maʻi pale o intravascular, he pono ole microcoagulation.

Lapaʻau: Overview

A maikaʻi-koho hemostatic hope paha ma ka uterine kahe ana ke koko, ke kūloko capillary pōʻino ho ololi i ka meaʻehaʻeha iniiaiie hemostasis. I mau, kupono Inc komo ai i ka hoʻohana 'ana o kekahi, ma ka pohihihi keia hoopii, elua ai' i loko o ka pau e pono ai dosages. No ka laʻana, ka wā hemophilic kahe ana ke koko hoʻohana kekahi hou wai koko infusion Agena "Kriopretsipiat". A me ka ai 'e like me "Vikasol" a kalipuna koloriside, ma na hihia e i pili. E pili mai hehee ai i loko o ka hemostatic'ōnaehana hiki e hooponoponoia ia mea, ma ka like me ka mua anamnestic ikepili a me symptoms 'akomi i ka manawa hookolokolo o ka hoʻomanawanui. Ma keia manao, ma mua o ka Inc, oe e kuhikuhi i ke Kin o ka 'aʻe'. Aka hoi, e 'ae' hemostatic topical hoomakaukau e hana i loko o kekahi foxmike vascular lesions o ka mucous membranes. Medicaments paha e nui, a me ka kŘpa a kaupalena laulā o ka hana. Aia hoi, no ka laʻana, hemostatic ai 'no hemorrhoids. Ano o ka lapaʻauʻia i kekahiʻokoʻa. A hiki i ka IIeEeAIEUAA o ke poho ma ka intestinal wahi, e laʻa me, kūpono ke hoʻohana hemostatic ihoiho. Ma kekahi manawa'ē aʻe, nui ka hoʻokō, pāʻoihana a me na papa. No ka laʻana, hemostatics menstruation pinepine ia i loaʻa ma ka papa palapala paha i loko o capsules.

Medicine "Vikasol"

Kēia medicament He He wai wailana kemikala Analog o K-wikamina. Kēia lāʻau kōkua e hooki aku i ka mea kahe ana ke koko wale, i mea ku pono i ka ho'ēmi i kā ka maʻiʻo o ka prothrombin. Kēia, ma ka huli, i hoʻonāukiuki aku ma deficiency o K-wikamina. Medicament "Vikasol" stimulates ka hoʻololi kemikala o prothrombin ma ke akepaʻa keena. Ma na nāʻikepili no ka hana ana i keia mea paahana nā hemostatic kāna hana i loko o cirrhosis, hepatitis, hepaticʻaʻa puʻuwai maʻi pale, obstructive jaundice. Ka lāʻau 'Ua pono no ka kahe ana ke koko ma luna o ke kāʻei kua o ka overdose o anticoagulants oʻauhau'ēʻaʻe ' ana (ai ' "pelentan", "neodikumarina" a me na mea e ae). Ka lapaʻau 'Aʻole e hōʻike hopenaʻoi loa i ka maʻi thrombocytopenic purpura a me ka hemophilia. Ka lāʻau i kekahi kanawai i climacteric a me nā 'ōpio uterine, kahe ana ke koko ulcer. I ka hana o ka lāʻau ua malama ole mamua aku ma mua o 12-18 hola ma hope hooponopono. Like nui hemostatic Agena no uterine kahe ana ke koko, medicament "Vikasol" mea i loaʻa i ka papa palapala, a me ka pāʻoihana. Una ka lapaʻauʻia paipai e 0,015 g. / 2-3 P / lā. Hemostatic injections "Vikasol" lawelawe intramuscularly 1 ml o kekahi pakeneka pāʻoihana mea 1-2 P / lā, i loko o ka lalani no i ka eha lā (ma muli o ka thrombosis paha). Contraindications i ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka medicament nā myocardial infarction (huʻi) thrombosis, mahuahua coagulability.

wikamina P

Kēia mea paahana He He lākou o ke kī catechins. Wikamina P 'aʻole hoʻi hyaluronidase hope (ka mea, hoike mai connective kumu i loko o ka capillary pa), hoemi iki brittle a me ka meaʻuʻuku caliber vascular permeability. Together me keia wikamina E ua ālai ''okesaside o ascorbicʻakika. He hoi he firming ia ma luna o ka capillary paia. Ka loa, he pono ole lāʻau-lāʻau wikamina P ua manaoia e e "Rutin". He He wai-insoluble he lepo lā he omaomao iki-yellow waihoʻoluʻu. Medicine "Rutin" i kekahi mau loa ho'ēmi i kā ka oolea o ke hemorrhagic poʻe noʻonoʻoʻole ma luna o ke kāʻei kua o ka maʻi a me ka thrombocytopenic purpura kapillyarotoksikoz. Ka lāʻau 'Ua hōʻike no retinal hemorrhage,ʻo Waimānalo, mea koʻohune endocarditis,ʻulaʻula kuni. Ma ka noi o ka wikamina P ka apuepue ia lŘlŘ thrombosis,ʻaʻohe contraindications. Hua mai medicament ma ka papa palapala i loko o ke gula maikai ano ma 0,02 g., A ma ka hui pu ana, me ka ascorbicʻakika ( 'o ia hoʻi "Ascorutin") (0.5 g. O kēlā me kēia ke keʻena). Nā mākua medicament paipai laʻau heluna o 0.02-0.05 GR / 3 R / d.

Epsilon-aminocaproicʻakika

He Agena mea i loko o ka palapala o ke keʻokeʻo mea pōaka ka pauka. Ka waiwai He tasteless a me ka odorless, loa wailana i loko o ka wai. Epsilon aminocaproicʻakika he potent haemostatic ai (kūloko a me nā loina mau), fibrinolytic haʻawina ka meheu o nā hale. Together me keia medicament ho'ēmi i kā tryptic hana e ho'āʻo digestive Piʻihonua. Epsilon aminocaproicʻakika ua hōʻike no ka gingival, nasal, intestinal, gastric, o Kahualoa Kokohi,ʻaʻa puʻuwai hemorrhage o kekahi ano e ku oe, ka wā Verlgofa maʻi pale, hemophilia, anaemia, a aplastic ma hope o uterine curettage me. Ma lalo o napoo-moku'āina rula, ua hoʻohana 'ia ka lapaʻauʻia ma hope oʻoki kino i loko o ka wahi o ka akemāmā, prostate, ma premature poe maʻamau e waiho placenta. I hoonoho ia ma keʻano o ka loko o 3-5 g. / 3-4 P / lā. E holoi ia i ka lepo paipai ono ka wai. Eia kekahi, epsilon-aminocaproicʻakika ua wahahee a me ka bolus a me infusion i loko o ka aa koko me 100 ml. Ka lāʻau 'ana hoʻohana no ka kūloko hemostasis ma kahe ana ke koko mai ka nasal mucosa a me na luawai ma hope ana o ka niho. Ma keia hihia i ka lepo ua pīpī nui ka loli ana o ke kina ole. E kū'ē i ke kāʻei kua o ka moʻolelo o ka medicament mea ole o keʻano ukiuki i ka digestive'āpana. I loa pohihihi keia hoopii, nā mea maʻi e ohumu o ka nausea. Ma hope o intravenous hoʻoponopono, ua malama ma hope 1-4 hola o ka i kā mākou hopena. Epsilon aminocaproicʻakika i contraindications. Mau nā, ma ka nui, nāʻaʻa puʻuwai ka hoʻokō 'ole (huʻi papa), thromboses.

Lapaʻau o gelatin

Collagen hydrolyzate mea he colorless, gelatinous nuipa a yellowish lau. E kū'ē i ke kāʻei kua o intravenous lāʻau? Ienoai aa koko (viscosity), platelet stickiness. Kēia e hōʻoiaʻiʻo He pono kokololio, a hai haemostatic hopena ma na hihia o na kahe ana ke koko. O nā, iwaena o na mea e ae, nā intrapleural, a me ka gastrointestinal. Ka puu uuku hookoia ua ike ia ma ka vasculature o ka mucous lesions. E like me kaʻaoʻao naoh hana me ka allergy. Ka lāʻauʻano nui ia drip intravenously ma ka mahele lāʻau o 50-100 ml mālama '-e lalana ana i 37 degere pāʻoihana. Hua mai medicament ma ampoules o 10 ml o umi pakeneka gelatin i ka elima pakeneka paʻakai koloriside.

Fibrinogen K3 ole m2

Kēia lāʻau ua kanaka koko, au clotting ololi. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o afibrinogemicheskih kahe ana ke koko. Drip lawelawe intravenously (lā i 1.8-2 GR. Maloo waiwai). Koke ma mua i ka lepo ua mea hoʻoheheʻe ma ka Saline (sterile) pāʻoihana, nona ka mahana o 25-30 degere. Infusion ua hana ia me ka OAXA alo o ka Kānana'ōnaehana like ma ka pāʻoihana i ke 'akomi e na oihana mua o insoluble kumuʻiʻo. 'Aʻole ia infusion ma myocardial infarction (huʻi), thrombophlebitis.

Medicine "Trasylol"

Ua makaukau ua loko mai o na holoholona parotid glands. Ke medicament Ua hiki mai o ka meheu o ka Holomua o intravascular microcoagulation a me ka trypsin hoʻopili aku. Ia no ka kahe ana ke koko hele pū ana nui'aʻaʻa poino, lāʻau kū-septic abortion, e ku e huʻi leukemia type (promyelocytic, no ka laʻana) a me ka 'ē aʻe Hawaii. Laʻau heluna 10-20 tausani. Ed intravenous infusion no lā no 1-2 manawa i elima pakeneka monakō koko pāʻoihana (ole Saline). Nō kāu, ua lawe mai hooponopono o ka medicament ma ka wahi ana. Ka lapaʻauʻia ua i hoʻohana no ka maʻi a me ka huʻi ano o ka pancreatitis, mumps. Mawaena o ka loa e like me kaʻaoʻao mau waiwai i: allergy mai i anaphylactic kŰia, e like me phlebitis ma ke kahua o ka hooponopono.

protamine sulufahate

Kēia kumuʻiʻo derivative i mea hiki ke ho okumu i me ka heparin a me ka thromboplastin insoluble eiiieaenu. Prescribers haemorrhage hoʻonāukiuki hyperheparinemia. Ua, ma ka huli, o ka hopena o ka overdose a hoonuiia? Iecaianoaaiiuo o endogenous heparin. Ka lapaʻau 'oi aku ka pono kokololio (i loko o 1-2 hola), hooki i ke koko. Nō kāu, he hoʻokahi pakeneka pāʻoihana ua injected i loko o ka buke o ka 5 ml intramuscularly paha intravenously. Inā pono, ua hana hou i ke ka pahu kui ma hope o 15 minuke. Ma Inc ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka protamine sulufahate e i ka hooponopono clotting manawa. Ke medicament ua hanaʻia i loko o ampoules elima ka pono o kekahi pakeneka pāʻoihana.

Pāʻoihana "Gemofobin"

He He kŘpa a nawaliwali styptic no hemorrhoids. Ua Ua pili intramuscularly, hōʻike waha paha topically. Ka laʻau heluna wā lawelawe hōʻike waha '1 papaʻaina. gula, 2-3 P / lā. Intramuscularly häʻawi mai ai iä 5 ml 1.5% pāʻoihana. Ka medicament "Gemofobin", e like he nui 'ē aʻe hemostatic ai', i loaʻa i loko o 5 ml ampoules a me nā hue o 150 ka pono.

Medicine "Adrokson"

Kēia medicament mea he alani he lepo lā ka oleʻaiʻana a me ka honi. Ka lāʻau 'ho'āʻoʻia hopenaʻoi loa ma ka capillary kahe ana ke koko no ka i nā palapū liilii, ma hope o ka niho pōʻalo, tonsillectomy. Used 0,025% pāʻoihana o wetting tampons a me intramuscular injections pinepine ae la oia ma mua, i ka wā a ma hope o ka uao ai '. Ka lāʻau 'He pono a me ka LCD kahe ana ke koko. Hua mai medicament ma ampoules o 1 ml o 0,025%.

Medicine "Etamsylate"

Kēia lāʻau kōkua e hoʻoikaika platelet hana, hoemi capillary permeability. Waiho medicament no ka lapaau a me ka Kāohiʻana o vascular kāna hana ma hope o ka niho pōʻalo, tonsillectomy. E nāʻikepili a me intestinal a me ka pulmonary hemorrhage. ʻO kā mākou lōʻihi like 'ole o ke kanawai o ka 1-2 hola ka wā injected i loko o ka aa koko, a 3 hora -, inu. Ma prophylactic ka lapaʻauʻia lawelawe intramuscularly paha hōʻike waha. E hoʻopau kahe ana ke koko i loko o ka aa koko a Muscle lawelawe 2-4 ml, a lailaʻo kēlā kanaka 4-6 hola i loko o 2 ml. Available ka lapaʻauʻia ma ka papa palapala ma 0,25 nā huna. i loko o 2 ml ampoules i loko o ka 12,5% pāʻoihana.

lau nahele

O ka hoola ana i ka waiwai o ka mea kanu i ua ike mai ka wa kahiko. Lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau ikiʻai i loko o ka palapala o nā pōʻalo haawi aku ai ia ia ma na mea he nui hemostatic lāʻau. Pili i na hemostatic konohiki iloko o kaumaha menstruation kāna hana, IIeEeAIEUIeXAIIUE i loko o nā wahi. Available i loko o ka likeʻole ma o tinctures, ka wai a me ka waiʻona, huaale, kulu. Poe akamai i pinepine hoʻohana hemostatic konohiki ma gynecology. No i hāpai keiki, a i lactation. Eia naʻe, e pili i ka hemostatic i hāpai keiki, a ka manawa e hanai ana oia e e loa makaala ole i ka hanaʻino i ka unborn keiki.

tincture lagohilusa

Kēia mea paahana kekahi mau tannins a me latohilin. Tincture i ka noho haumāna kahi (lōpū) kanawai ma ka coagulation'ōnaehana a me ka malamalama sedation. Ua pili ia me he hemostatic oiai menstruation, nosebleeds. ? Aeiiaiaiaaia e kino i ka teaspoon o ka umi pakeneka pāʻoihana o ka wai (0.25 kīʻaha) i ka lā 3-4 manawa. E like me kaʻaoʻao ia ua hoikeia laxative moderately. Ka pulu pāʻoihana tampons i e ia i loko o kekahi o ka hemorrhoidal epistaxis.

Extract o paʻapū lau

Kēiaʻano maupaʻa i ka wikamina K, ascorbicʻakika, tannins. Paipai extract intestinal,ʻaʻa puʻuwai paialewa i loko o ka maʻi pale o thrombocytopenic purpura. Paʻapū pihaʻi me na mea he nui hemostatic konohiki, a me menses kaumaha a me ka 'ē aʻe vascular lesions i hoʻohana.

Ka mea uliuli a pau milfoil (kinowai extract)

Kēia pāʻoihana he kēpau, a tannins, ascorbicʻakika, alkaloids. E hōʻoi 'i ke kanawai, ma kekahi hihia hui hemostatic ai'. Ka wā kaumaha menstrual manawa mea maopopo loa nui. Ma ia wahi, i hiki, he loa ka hoʻokō uliuli yarrow, a paʻapū extract.

Ke kinowai extract o kekahi pahūpahū

Ua kekahi mau rutin, quercetin. Like kekahi'ē aʻe hemostatic konohiki iloko o kaumaha menstruation, kekahi pahūpahū extract he tannins. ? Aeiiaiaiaaia io 30-40 kulu ekolu manawa i ka lā. Kekahi pahūpahū extract ua hookomoia ma ka medicament "Anestezol" (ihoiho).

i nā lapaʻauʻia

Nō kāu, hoʻohana 'ia hemostatic konohiki noʻoki. Ka mea, ae oe e koke aku a me ka pono hoʻopau i ka 'aʻe'. Ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia ma ka ulia pōpilikia. Aia hookipa hemostatic konohiki no nā palapū. Next, noonoo kekahi o ka kūloko laau lapaau.

hemostatic huahuakai

Kēia makaukau o kanaka wai koko. Ke hemostatic huahuakai mea keia thromboplastin a me ka kalipuna koloriside. Hope mai he maikai ia i loko o kaiakū gingival, nasal, hemorrhoidal kahe ana ke koko. Mai sterile huahuakai apana ua hookaawale, a noi i ka loli ana o ka mālama '-maloo hapa. Ka lāʻau 'ua paa i kaomi i ka gauze pale. A lā ma hope na koena i hana fibrin ho film me ka lua penei ke akahele wehe. I koe huahuakai noonoo kū kaʻawale no 20-30 lā. Ua hanaʻole residues mai ka wehe ipu me ka huahuakai i hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia ma hope o resterilization wale. Contraindications o ka lāʻau i loaʻa.

thrombin

Kēia makaukau o kanaka wai koko o ka moe kolohe keʻokeʻo-a pink nuipa a. I hoʻolaunaʻia ma ka hou 'hōʻeleu naoh o ka fibrinogen e fibrin, ka medicament ka lawe i ka pololei hemostatic hopena. Thrombin ua hoʻohana 'ia wale kūloko capillary inoʻino ka hopena o kekahi ano e ala mai ai, ma hope o ka wehe' ana i ka niho me luawai. Sterile hue ua wehe mamua i ka hana, ka mea, ua hookomoia ma ka Saline (10-15 ml) i mehana ea. Once ka thrombin pāʻoihana, he tampon impregnated me keia läÿau, a me ka paa ana i ka poino wahi. Ma hope o noho i ke kahe ana ke koko o kona akahele wehe 'ia ma ka limu pulu me ka Saline e pale hou-eha.

Fibrin ho film

I ka makaukau ana o kanaka a me ka holoholona (holoholona) wai koko. Ua na thromboplastin. Ka lāʻau i ka lōpū hemostatic hopena. Fibrin ho film ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka kūloko lesions i loko o ka mucousʻili lahilahi. Prior e hoʻohana sterile hoao şarkı ua wehe, ke ho film ua wehe. Next, ka mea, ua holoi me ka Saline a kaa "Penicillin" a me "rivanol". Mahope, i ka medicament ua pili i ka poino ili honua. I ka hoʻohana fibrin ho film e kūkulu i ka allergy.