History Fakes

apuka o ke dala i ke komo mea nō ia no ka lōʻihi manawa. hoʻopunipuni kekahi mau ano: ka mea, ua hiki eʻoki i ka dala, hoemi lākou ke kaupaonaʻana, a me ke kahe o ke gula a me ke kālā dala i o nā mea hiki ke hooheheeia kapa komo iā ia me wale i ka lahilahi, ahu iho, a i luku aku i ke dala hoemi i ka pakeneka o ka mea maikai i eliiaʻi, ma ka oka a pau. Mau paena hoʻohana 'ia ma ka scammers ole wale hoʻokahi, akā, i ka mua kanaka o kekahi stran.No ina liʻiliʻi scams hana a me ka hanaʻino wale ke alahouana,, laila,ʻaʻohe kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe kūhelu, a me ka feudal haku i ua hoopaiia. Hoʻopuni Ikea aneane ka poʻe me ka muli o ke kala. Ka hoʻomaka ike maopopo ana i keia - he slab o ke kinikini i loko o ke kulanakauhale Helene o Dima Peloponnese. Ma ka una honua he mea he V i hana ia engraving. BC. e ka., e hai ana ia ma kahi o eono tradesmen ua aihue keleawe e paka counterfeit malihini, mai ke kūlanakauhale mai o ka luakini, i hope i ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka make. Nā Helene i kālaiʻia ia'ōlelo, pēlā wale nō ma wahi, i hiki i kahi o ka hewa e hoʻokele i pakele. Kēia mau wahi i hana i ka mea e huli 'ana no ka poʻe komohewa. I ka Ia manawa, i ke aupuni mua debasement i. I hoʻomaka ke kai make i ka malihini o ka huina'ine - he oka a pau o ke gula a me ke kala - ke kala i hoʻohuiʻia he nui aku, ma mua o ka mea i koi 'ia e hoemi i ka pakeneka o ke gula. Ua i loko o ka VI. BC. e ka. Ka malihini a me ke gula a me ke kālā ka penaʻana, i ua he kēpau a me ke keleawe Kora naʻEsau. Komo i loko o minting malihini o Polycrates o Samo (ma kahi o 540- 522 BCE ...) - he hoʻomäinoino i ua kaʻao maalea ma mua iho. Spartans, luku aku la ia ia, ia, ua uku ia i ka makana o kēia mau malihini. ʻO ke kālā denari, i ke kumu nui kālā o ka Roman aupuni a pau, i loko o ka pilikia lā lilo subaeratnym. I ka manawa ia Hannibal ikaika loa o Paulo ma Roma ma ka Apana Punic War (218-201 GG, BC, E.), ke dala haule iho la ia, mai 4,55 a 3,88 I '87 BC. e ka. Ua Ua hoʻokumuʻia e ka moku'āina-waiwai oihana no ka mea e like ai ka hooponopono ana i na malihini ma edict praetor Maria Gratsidiana. Hou o ka counterfeiting e noho ana i loko o ka Middle Ages ma WesternʻEulopa. Plain nā kiʻi a me nā'ōlelo ma luna o nā malihini i hana ia me ka noʻonoʻo-embossingʻano hana e kōkua ai i nā nui VIII poddelki.V kaʻina. N. Hawaii. I ke kakahiaka nui medieval Frankish moku'āina kanawai e hoopai counterfeiters o kā lākou hana i ua ia. Ma Germany, ua fraudsters ninini kii i alakai i loko o ka pharynx, a baila ola ia ma kipyatke.Zakon no nā mea a pau i hoʻokahi. Hana i hookoe hoi i ka maikai ke keka - i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Lübeck 17-makahiki-kahiko Margaret Grimm no ka wehe ana o kekahi mau hoʻopuni thaler i ka 1456 hoolei ola i loko o ka VAT o nā kapuahi e smoloy.Falshivomonetchikov i loko o ka UK nākiʻi i ka hoʻowahāwahā i laau, haehae ae la i kona mau puka ihu, a pepeiao. Ma 1430g. Ma Palani, i hoopiiia no 'ino ai coinage o maoli gula naita Giyom De Shangrila a me Fransua De Ron, i make i loko o kona hale kākela bailiffs o ke alii, a me loko o ka mahina i ka kūlana pale mai o ka hae o ke aupuni koa. Counterfeiting i ka lōʻihi moolelo, a Rusi.Suschestvovali "malamalama", akahi denari, pewter a me ke keleawe "aihue" malihini hai aku i kumu XVI v.Bez he pāʻumi kuhikuhi malihini "mālamalama" kālā haʻahaʻa hāpana ua aneane hiki ole i. I ka 1611 ma ka ?? eoi? O Novgorod a me Karelia counterfeiting malihini Russian Kuekene hoʻoili "peacekeepers." Ka mea, i kapaia "lahilahi korelkami" .In ka XVII kenekulia., A ma naʻe o ka loa hoopai pili i counterfeiters, ma Moscow ua he wahi lihi iki o ka piuta, a keleawe ulaula "malihini o nä pöä." Holo nōhie, ka mea i kuai i loko o ka moku'āina kulanakauhale, aie i ka mea liilii, e hooponopono kālā oborota.V 1656 ke aupuni makemake i ka keleawe, akahi denari, i keia manawa, iki koi i waena o ka heluna kanaka, ke kūapoʻana i ke kālā. He nui kōkua ai i nā kaʻina hana i ka o manufacturing counterfeit dala. Ke poo o ka Great Waihona haku Ivan Miloslavsky, puʻe wale akula kēlā i ka mineta malihini o kona keleawe, ka mea āna i lawe mai ai i ka mineta pu me ka breech. No hoi, ka mea, ua hookuu powa kravshih dengue, lawe pu aku la vzyatki.Sami poe hana ka mineta, malū i ke kālā, mai kona iho keleawe, lawe aku la hūnāʻia i loko o kaʻai. A pau ka hooponopono ana i ka ueo ei? Aiiia i ua puakai, hoomaka ae la ka haku e Flip ma ka pa kala accomplices, ai wale moni iho iā lākou. Ma kekahi hihia, a hiki i ka loa mākaukau counterfeiters e hookahi nele eʻoi i ka pālākiō o ka ha awina o ka moku'āina, ina e huli e komo falsifikatsiey.Naprimer, iloko o ka Apana World War, he nui-me ka unahiʻole falsification e imi i nemtsy.Izgotovlyali hoʻopuni Pelekāne paona mau pepa mea kanu - kekahi aia i loko o ka Czech Sudetenland, ka mea'ē aʻe i loko o ka Rhineland. ka mea, i hana aku ai i kekahi mea, koe wale papakaukau hoopunipuni hou. Na Nazis i makemake e literally hoʻopiha i ka honua i ka UK mau bila, ke kīloiʻana iā lākou mai ka mokulele.