Hoailona o Saint Euthymius, Suzdal: Hawaii photo, helu wahi, oaka ae la na hora, mōʻaukala

Inā loa he poe kekahi kulanakauhale i ka iho i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, keia Suzdal. Kona eventful moʻolelo i ole wale, ua malamaia ma nāʻoihana, akā, i hōʻike mai iā ia i kēia lā i loko o ekolu haneri kia hoʻomanaʻo i ana i kekahi hapa o ka Vladimir-Suzdal kuhikuhipuʻuone eiiieaena o ka wa kahiko.

Hoailona o Saint Euthymius - kekahi o na kahiko kia hoʻomanaʻo i o kuhikuhipuʻuone, a i kona mōʻaukala iho o ke "ola", e like me ia ma ke kulanakauhale iho.

Suzdal

Rich Suzdal ua hapa o ka nui Kievan Rus, akā, i ka makahiki o ka hoʻokumuʻo o ke kulanakauhale mea IKE OLE IA. No ka mea manawa mua ka mea, ua oleloia i loko o ke kakahiaka nui 11th kenekulia i loko o kaʻoihana, i kāna moʻolelo o ke kua'āina unrest.

Hookumu ma ke kahua o ka mua kuai noho, hoomaka ae la Suzdal e ulu hikiwawe loa. Kona kūkuluʻia hoomaka ae la, e like loa nā kūlanakauhale o ka manawa, a me ka Kremlin, a ua hanaʻia a puni home. Suzdal noho iho ia i ka ia? Acaeoey manao, e like me ka mea i loko o kahiko, naʻe ka mea i puhi aku ai i ka lepo kekahi mau manawa.

No ka mea manawa mua keia i hiki mai ai no ka mea, o ka mea kanawai hakakā o ka Chernigov Prince Oleg me na hooilina Vladimira Monomaha. Kukulu hou ia hou, Suzdal Ua a laila ke ahi ma ka Mongols i ka 1238. Kona hou heyday hoomaka ana ma ka 14th kenekulia, ka wā ka mea, i ole wale no ka richest kulanakauhale, akā, i ka piko o ka hoʻomana Kalikiano. No ka laʻana, kūkulu i ka 1352 hoailona o Saint Euthymius, na luakini lehulehu i loko o ka tenements, a me ka Pokrovsky hoailona o Laielohelohe malihini a me ka manaoio, mai nā mea a pau ma luna o Rusia.

Moscow lilo ma hope o ke kahua o ka Moscow aliʻi, Suzdal lilo kona kahiko nani, lilo iho la ia i ka moku'āina kulanakauhale, no laila, i keia mea he maoli kuhikuhipuʻuone iau. Industrialization i ole hoopa kēia maikai wahi, no laila ia mea he heluʻai no ka mea kaulana? Ecia e ala "The Golden alii o Rusia".

hoailona Building

Hoailona o Saint Euthymius, kona mōʻaukala nā lā hoʻi i ka 14th kenekulia, ua hoʻokumuʻia ka manao paa keia o Prince Boris, ka mea i aliʻi ai ma ka manawa o ka Nizhny Novgorod-Suzdal na'lii. Mua ka mea, ua i ka inoa o ka hoopahaohaoia'na o ka mea e ola ai, akā, ma ka hoomanao ana o ka Abota Euphemia, nana i alai ae la ia maluna o 50 makahiki, ua Kapa hou i ke. Mua i ka laau, a Saint Euthymius hoailona i hou hou i loko o ka 16th kenekulia me ka hoʻohana 'ia o na pohakulepo, a ma keia palapala e holo a hiki i keia la.

Location o ka hoailona ma na kapa o ka muliwai Kamenka, a ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau o ke kūlanakauhale ua o KUMUMANAʻO NUI nui. Puni iho la i loko o ka 1200 mau mika ma ka pā paia me ka poʻe kiaʻi hale kiaʻi, hoailona o Saint Euthymius (Suzdal) ua he maoli kaua pā a me ka palekana i hoʻokiwikā nā kupa.

Kēia mau pā a puni ka hoailona i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka hopena o ke kenekulia 17th, a me 12 aaoaeuiuo auoae me loopholes i ka manawa a pau i ka mana nui i loko o ka panalāʻau o Vladimir. Ka nui o ka Hotele hale kiai,ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe i 22 mau mika. He ka puka e komo ai i ka luakini luna, eia nae kona no? Ieoaeunoaa hanaʻia kēia hana puka Church o ka Annunciation, a komo aku la i ka hoailona o Saint Euthymius, a ua i loko o ka pā pōhaku. I ka manawa o ka pilikia i ka hana o ka ia me ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka hoailona i he kupono, no ka mea, i loko o Orthodox ekalesia i hoolaia, mai ka poʻe komohewa hoouka.

Monastic hale: o ka hoopahaohaoia'na Hale Pule Nui

I kēia lā i ka hoailona o Sana Euthymius (Suzdal kūlanakauhale) he 14 kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i, i mea pono i ka malamaia.

Ka mua pohaku hale i ka Ekalesia o ka mea e ola ai, a i kūkuluʻia i loko o nā makahiki 1507-1511 i ka hoʻolilo o ka'Abota mua o ka hoailona - Euphemia. A hiki i ka mea e ola ai ka hoopahaohaoia'na Hale Pule Nui, ka mea i komo i loko o kona 'ole e lilo i kukulu i Capella i ka 1564.

I kēia lā ia mea,ʻaʻole wale kaʻikena Hale Pule Nui, akā, i ke kū hoʻokahi kuhikuhipuʻuone 'ole, ma a na frescoes hana i loko o ka 16th kenekulia. Most nui o ka pena o ka pā, i nui haku mai Kostroma koa Savina a me Guriem Nikitinym (makahiki 17). Ma ka naau o na frescoes - ke Kawaihae o St. Euthymius, a me ke kiʻi o Grand Prince Vsevoloda Vladimirskogo. Images o nā aliʻi o Mikhail Fedorovich a me Alexei Mikhailovich kekahi hapa o ka moʻolelo 'ia nā pōpō mural.

Ka nani keʻokeʻo-pohaku Hale Pule Nui, kekahi o ka hoailona o ka Haipule Euthymius ma Suzdal (kona wahi: Lenin Street, 148a), mea he wahi e hoahu i nā kea laa, hemolele o St. Euphemia. Ka mea, hoʻomaha ma i loko o ka makahiki 1823 i ka kala apana kea.

Nō hoʻi, me ka hoopahaohaoia'na Hale Pule Nui o ka ilina wahi Dmitriya Pozharskogo, a me kona ohana. Eia ka waihonakala i pili, hâʻawi wale 'ia ka Hale Pule Nui - ka lāʻau malumalu, i mea no ka mō'ī kino i humuia ma kāna wahine, a me ka euanelio me ka palapala.

puka hale kiai

Haʻalele nā hale kiaʻi hoʻokomo mai i ka huinahalike shape. Ua Ua hoalaala ia me kaʻulaʻula na pohakulepo, a symbolically i nā'āpanaʻelua. I ka haʻahaʻa o ka oi loa o ka bandwidth, a he elua e pio mai āhua mai Kyoto ma luna o lākou.

Ka luna aʻe o ka hale kiaʻi nui leo hone. No ka mea, Ua ike, mai kahi lōʻihi (hale kiekie o 22 mika), ka luna pae i hoʻonaniʻia architraves a "kāʻei" i ka pōhaku lepo, a haawi aku la ia i kekahi "he lauwili anei" a me ka lokomaikai.

Ke Aloha komo halekiai hipped kaupaku. Ma ka 17th kenekulia ka mea i poino ma ka uila a me ka ia i hoihoi hou ia no na makahiki. Hoʻihoʻi Ea lawe mai i ka 1860, nō pono i ka malamaia.

I kēia lā, ma-paena Hotele hoaka i balota nā lawelawe a me bookshop.

I na hoailona ka bele hale kiaʻi

Kēlā me kēia ekalesia i kona mau hanana ringing o ka bele, a me ka Suzdal hoailona o Saint Euthymius mea i koe. Belfry o ka Orthodox kūkulu i loko iho o ka pau moʻolelo, i kūkulu, a ma kekahi mau manawa, a me kekahi kuhikuhipuʻuone styles.

Ka mua loa o ka Belfry - ka ai-i kapaia o ka bele stolpovaya Church o Ioanna Predtechi. Ke 'ole he 9 maka, i mea ole typical o ka mau bele hale kiai, mau i ka i ka helu o ka pana pua. Wahi a ke kaʻao, kona inoa ua pili i ka hanau ana o John 4.

Small ma ka nui, o ka ekalesia bele Ua manao no confessions nui makualii a me na'lii.

He gale ma luna a ke alii ke hele unnoticed, ae ho'āʻo ana i ka nui malihini a me ka manaoio. Ua hoʻohuiʻia i ka ekalesia me ka arhimadrita ka hale a me ka uaki hale kiaʻi. Nā kāhikoʻana o ka 16th kenekulia, Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole i mālamaʻia e like me ka mea i hoʻouna ma ka moku i ka smelter i ka 1932. Mua, ka mea e noho ana i ka hōʻailona no na hoahanau, e hele aku i kaʻai a me ka pule. I keia la, i ke kaniʻana o ka bele i kapa aku ai i ka malama pono ana i ka hana i loko o ka kokoke hoopahaohaoia'na Hale Pule Nui.

Mea mahuʻi Refectory Church

Ku pono ana i ka Belfry Ka mea mahuʻi refectory ekalesia, i mea kekahi o ka mua i loko o Rusia kuhikuhipuʻuone halelewa hale. Ua Ua kukulu ia i ka 1525, a i ma kekahiʻaoʻao o ka Capella i loko o ka palapala o ke kia-e like ekalesia, i oleloia ma ka hanohano o ka noʻu Diomede, a ma ka kekahi - he keʻena o ka refectory i kau hale.

I ka haʻahaʻa o ka mōneka hoʻohana no ka hale e pono ai, oiai o ka hale kiekie o ke refectory.

Kēia graceful ekalesia adjoins arhimandritsky kino, i i mua kukulu ai no ka pono o ka waihona kālā, akā, i loko o ka 18th kenekulia ka mea, lilo iho la i Archimandrite ola, a ua lilo iho la ia i ka noho hale. Kūkuluʻia i loko o ke kinona o ka palapala "G", ka hale noho i ka laau gale no ka "promenade", i ua kākoʻo 'ia e nā kia pōhaku.

I ka manawa o ka mea mahuʻi refectory ekalesia i pena maloko me frescoes, a i ole e holo a hiki i ka keia lā.

St. Rotehama ekalesia

Ka palapala ekalesia Nikolaya Chudotvortsa i i ka lāʻau, a i kūkuluʻia i loko e pili ana me ke anoe ana o ka hoailona o nō ma ka'Abota mua. Mai ka hoailona o Sana Euthymius (Suzdal) la ia mea oi loa aku kona palena, he nui hou mōneka i hele mai e malama aku i ka Haku, i loko o kēia wahi ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o ka poʻe naʻauao mentor.

Church o Nikolaya Chudotvortsa ua ma lalo o ka'ōpao nui, i pili ia ia i ka refectory, a hiki lawa i ka puu o ke kanaka i kekahi manawa. Ua Ua kapaia ka haukapila ekalesia, e like me ka mea i loko o kokoke koke ana i ke kino me ka aeee no ka maʻi mōneka, a moe hoaʻai o ka hoailona.

Stone Church o St. Rotehama, a me kona pili haukapila hale, a ua ho'ālaʻia i ka 1669. Ua ninoieo o ka hookahi-na¯ haʻawina halepule me ka mea helehelena i ua hoʻonaniʻia zakomary a trims me ka hoʻonaʻauao kū hoʻokahi hiʻona.

Ka ekalesia Ua hoihoi hou ia i loko o elua, a ma ke kakahiaka nui 2000s i ua UAIAaIN loa ma ka laau hale, a pena i ka mea helehelena holoʻokoʻa.

Ilina o Pozharskys

Hoailona o Saint Euthymius, nona ka helu wahi o: Vladimir nui māhele'āina, Suzdal, Lenin Street, 148a, lilo ae la i ke kau mai ana iluna wahi o ka nui Lūkini meʻe Dmitriya Pozharskogo, a me kona ohana. He Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o 1642, a ma luna o ka lua kupapaʻu o kana keiki o Ioane, a me nā keiki Petr Hovansky, nui makualii, kukulu iho la i ka hale kupapaÿu. Eia naʻe, ma hope o 100 makahiki o ka poina halekupapau, hoomaka ae la oia e haule i loko o naniʻole, e like me ka hopena ia i dismantled, a me ka pohaku i hoʻohana ai no ka pono o ka hoailona.

I ka makahiki 1851, archaeologist Kauna Uvarov alakaʻi i ka huakaʻi a hiki i ka hoailona o Saint Euthymius, a me ka mea, ua iho la ka mea i ike i ka i koe iho o ka lua pao me ka pōhaku halekupapau eha. Elua o ia no a hiki i ke keiki a me ka keiki Dmitriya Pozharskogo, a me elua - ka meʻe ia ia iho, a me kana wahine.

I ka MH 1852, ua weheʻia a me nā mea a pau o nā ilina akahele hookolokolo aku la ia. Penei, ka mea, ua hiki i ka hōʻike i ka ia o Dmitry Pozharsky. He Ua hōʻike 'ma ka hapa' ia 'la i ka malamaia ke kahupuaa.

Over ka i koe iho o ka requiem liturgy lawelawe 'ia, ma hope a na ilina a pau i hou-pani, a ma luna o ia mau mea i ka makahiki 1858, hoomaka ae la makou e kūkulu i ka Ilina o ma ka behest o ka Auguseto Alexander 2. Ua lawe ke kūkulu mai i ka lilo o kanaka i ka donations o. Kapu o ka Ilina o i mālama 'ia ma ka 1885.

Ma Ua luku hou ka Soviet au hale kupapaÿu, e like me ka makahiki 1933, o ka hoailona o Sana Euthymius lilo i ka hale paʻahao no ka pili pio.

Ma ka makahiki 70 o ka 20th kenekulia ma luna o ka wahi o ke kanu Pozharsky e hoʻomanaʻo mau pohaku i hoʻouka kekahi, a wale mai 2007, hoomaka ae la kiko'ī hoihoi hou ia ana mai o ka Ilina o o ke koena kou akamai, sketches a me nā kiʻi. I kēia lā,ʻo ia ka hapa o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone luna 'o ka hoailona.

o ka hale paʻahao hale kākela

Mai 1766, ma ka hoailona ikea cellblock, ma muli o ke kānāwai o Ana 2. Initially, ka mea i manao ia no ka "Kamehameha" poʻe kipi, a mawaena o lakou i wale mahiʻai, akā, i ke kanaka o ke aliʻi hanau, no kekahi laʻana, ka Decembrist Prince Peter Shakhovskoy.

Hope, ka mea i manao ia no ka apostate clergy a me keia kumu, a mai ka 1923 a hiki i 1939, ua lilo i insulator no ka pili kalai aupuni pio.

I kēia lā, i loko o kēia mau pā pōhaku o ka iau o ka hoomanao ana o na paahao, e like me ka manawa o ka imperial Rusia a me Stalin ka repression. Exposition o ka iau i 'ike e pili ana i ke ola, i ka makahiki o ka hoopaa, a me ka make ana o kona loa kaulana "noho", i waena o lākou epekema, revolutionaries a me ka poe o ka clergy.

fraternal eiiieaena

Ka ai-kapaia Fraternal eiiieaen i ke kukulu ana, i nā hale o nā mōneka 'keena. Kūkuluʻia i loko o ke kakahiaka nui 17th kenekulia, ia mea he ikaika 'ole, a nō ka mea wale nō mea hoʻonani trims me ka hoʻonaʻauao kū hoʻokahi hiʻona ma ka puka makani.

Kēia mau-moʻolelo hale, kūkuluʻia i loko o ke kinona o ka palapala "G", hiki ma ka pa hikina o ka hoailona. Small keena he he wahi o ka mehameha loa mōneka, a me ka mea hiki ke wehe i kēia lā, e kiʻi i ka ike i ko lakou ola i loko o ka hoailona i ka manawa.

Hale kiaʻi a me nā pā

Hoailona o Saint Euthymius (Hawaii photo keʻae i keia) a hiki i keia la mālama kona hale kiaʻi a me nā pā pōhaku. A pau no ia, koe wale no ka hoʻokomo o i ka hoʻopoepoe shape me loopholes. ʻOiai i kūkuluʻia i nā paia o ka hoailona a puni ikaika, ka mea, ua ike ole ua malalo i ka pua.

E uhau ana i loko o ka 17th kenekulia ia ka mea, i loko o ka mooolelo o ka hana o ka'āina ma luna i ka Orthodox luna '. Penei, o ka pa e nana i ka muliwai Kamenka, loa ai haʻahaʻa, akā,ʻaʻole no laila, ma kaʻaoʻao kūkulu hema, e nana i ke awawa. Eia, ke 'ole ka nui kiekie ae, a pūhaka, ia mea hiki ia lakou ke ku imua i ke ahi o ka pū.

Lōʻihi o ka 1200 mika o ka pā, a ma ia mau lā, ua noʻonoʻo nui kūlana pale hale me loopholes, loopholes a me ka hale kiaʻi kilo.

Vladimir-Suzdal eiiieaena

Vladimir-Suzdal Historical Museum, ua hookumuia ia ma ka 1958. Ua nā kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i o Old Lūkini kuhikuhipuʻuone o ke kulanakauhale o Vladimir, Suzdal a me Bogolyubov.

Hoailona o Saint Euthymius lilo kekahi hapa o ka iau-hookoe i ka makahiki 1968 i loko o ka poe ilihune loa ana, no ka mea no ka oi ma mua o 45 makahikiʻo ia i ka hale paʻahao no ka mea pili aupuni pio, na keiki hewa.

Ka hoihoi hou ia ana mai o ka hoailona ae, e hoola i kēia mōʻaukala kia o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone, i ua manawa kipa ma na tausani o ka iauaeoia oo? Ecia, mai kekahi aina.

hoailona i keia la

Pualani na kanaka i keia la hoailona o Saint Euthymius, nona ka hana ana i na hora - mai ka 10,00 a hiki i 18.00 (kēlā lā, koe ka Poakahi), makemake malihini Concert bele na hora a me ka mau waiū.

Mai ka makahiki 1991, i ka hoailona i helu like World'āina hoʻoili ma UNESCO, a ua loaa i ke kūlana o ka kūwaho hoʻi kiʻekiʻe o ka iau.