Huli ana o ka mea, / aia nō i loko o ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia' ōlelo: oAaEeIeIAaIAeO rula

Huli 'loaʻa e' / 'he mea / he mau', ... / (* i hoakaka ia ma na ano he kumu hoʻohālike o ka hua h ÷ ailona - "THR") ma ka hua'ōlelo o ka grammar mea he haiahū kūmau mai ke kūmau. Eia naʻe, e like me ka nui no hoi na likeʻole ma ka olelo Beritania, ka mea, ua mau hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka'ōlelo. Ua hiki nō ke hoʻohana 'nā hōʻike waha, a ma ka palapala, i loko o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa' okoʻa, a ma kūhelu palapala.

I ka hana o keia trafficking ua pili i ka helu o ka semantic a me ka grammatical hewa, e like me semantic: ka 'ike me ka impersonal olelo' ia mea ... ', a he adverb / ma laila /; grammatical: pololei ole i ano o ka verb 'e', ka hoʻokuʻi i ka predicate verb compliment, etc.

Vs. 'Aia / ma laila'

Ai kā trafficking 'he ua / he mau' ia ma ka adverb 'malaila'?

'Aia' He pinepine he mau wahi o ka adverb, e pane i ka nīnau "Auhea?",, No ka laʻana "Auhea?":

He oe hoʻomaha ilaila? / He oe hoʻomaha ma laila?

Ka puke mea ma laila ma luna o ka papaʻaina / puke ma laila ma luna o ka papaʻaina.

Ma keia hihia, e loaʻa ka semantic makau kuhohonu ana, no ka mea, Hōʻike 'o ka papa kuhikuhiE "me ka hana malu" māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana.

Eia naʻe, e like me 'ka mea,' ke hana me ka pili kumuhana, aʻaʻole me he PAaIEN o ka wahi. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ka mea lilo i ke pronoun i mea nominally lawe ma luna o ke kūlana o ke kumuhana, oiai ke kumuhana mea i loko o ke ano o ka predicate me ke kumukanawai. Meaning hiki e paha, me ka hoʻokaeʻili i ka grammar a me na ano e waiho ma ka wahi 'THR'. Na wale nō mea - pela i lilo kekahi malumalu o ka manaʻo. Kēia huli pronoun 'THR' mea e malama i ka stress a me ka'ōlelo ai me ina ma ka hele.

Penei, / THR mea / THR i / ua hoʻohana 'ia i mea e hōʻike hou' ike, a, e kālele ana ma luna hoʻolohe ia.

Vs.ʻit mea '

Ai kā trafficking 'he ua / ma laila nō' o ka 'olelo pronoun' ia 'ana ma o ka impersonal olelo' ia ka '? E hana i kēia, e pono e pokole kamaʻilio i ke kumuhana, a bumps. Theme - i kekahi hapa o ke kāʻei kua, 'aʻole e hoʻolako kumu' ike; Rem - o ke koho hua'ōlelo (hopuna'ōlelo), a Radio he kuleana a Mānoa, no ka mea, i ke kākauʻana mea. 'Ua' - ka mea, o ka 'elele o ka fictitious non-existent e e kekahi hoʻonohonoho paha na hanohano i loko o ka pōʻaiapili o, a me ka remoyʻaneʻi ka mea e hanaia e ia, a ma ka mea ana ia mea i loko, i hoailona nona. 'Oiai, o ka' THR '- ka "lehulehu" e ia i semantically (kekahi hoʻonohonoho) like me ka hoʻokō o ka predicate, a me ka remoy mea IeAUPIIe, IAa IO kekahi a me kekahi mea. Ia mea, ka pulakaumaka ua hoʻonoho ma luna o ke ola ana, alo aku, paha i ka helu.

'Aʻole i hoʻohana me ka ana, pilikino pronouns like me ka hoʻokō, a me ka leo OE (OE V.)

I mea, ke kipi 'he mea / he mau' ia ma ka olelo Beritania i ka kuʻi ua 'smth ua', 'he nui nō', kahi 'e' verb akaka i loko o kona semantic manaʻo - "i hoʻomaka ai", "e", "e e" "hoike", "e", "wahi". I ka mea kumu ka mea, ua ole hoʻohana i kūkulu 'ia nā pūʻulu kēia lākiō ana (pakahi, a me ka hemolele ana), a me ka OE uku pānaʻi. No ka mea hookahi kumu ka mea, ua lohe ole ai mamua, e hoʻohana i ke kino pronouns - ia makemake ua puhi e like / THR no au / owau no /, / THR ka mea / ka mea, ua / i maopopo, a no laila, 'aʻole i ho oweliweli kekahi fundamentally hou' ike, a mea meaningless he semantic wahi o ka Hawaii.

huli ana i ke hoʻohana 'he ua / ma laila e'

Mai keia ka mea, penei i ka 'ole hiki ke hoʻohana' ia:

- ka haʻiinoa me ka e kaukaʻi mau olelo;

- numerals;

- Indefinite pronouns.

ʻO kēia mau hale (wale nō i loko o ka leoʻeleu):

- a pau eha manawa;

- i loko o ka ole, a me ka luna, ao ke ano.

Pili kumuhana 'Aia' i ke hoʻohana 'ia ma kekahi manawa-pronged? Ieoaeunoaa iauaeoia. Aka hoi, i mea e emi ai ka manawa e ua ana haawiia ia wale i huli 'he mea / he mau'. Noaia no ke kūkuluʻana o nā hale a mea like penei: e wehe ae kaumaha 'Aia' pronoun. Ia ia i ke kākoʻo verb 'e' i loko o kekahi o kona ano, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka pilikia; no ka kākoʻo verb mea he noun me ka kalele iho hua'ōlelo (ina kekahi), oa noun hui.

THR mea hana ia e hana / He mea hana ia e hanaia.

THR e ia i ka aoao i keia po / I keia la e ia i kekahi 'aoʻao.

THR ua i poino / Aia i ole poino.

THR Ua pio ka polokalamu mau kelepona '/' Oi mau kelepona kelepona.

Huli 'he mea / he mea' loko o ka singular a me ka Plural

A hiki i ka pae o ka noun ma hope o ka verb mea i loko o ka Plural, ia mea pono e hoʻohana i ka Plural ano o ka verb:

THR, ua nui na kumu no keia / He nui nā kumu.

mau kanaka i loko o ka lumi THR he / ka lumi ua mau kanaka.

Mākou i hoʻohana Plural verb hopuna'ōlelo ma mua denoting pili empirical loina, e like me 'he helu (o) / he kekahi helu', 'he hailona (o)' / 'ia paha,' he mau (o) / helu ':

THR he he wahi lihi iki o ke kanaka hoomoana iho la ma laila / Aia ua nui na kanaka, ka poe i noho ilaila.

THR mea wale he mau hema / Aia i wale kekahi mau koe.

Inā he noun i loko o ka pūʻulu mea singular paha mea incalculable, ma ka ia palapala ua hoʻohana ', niioaaonoaaiii, a me ka verb:

THR mea hoʻokahi wahi mākou pono hui akuʻaneʻi / he mea kekahi mea e mākou pono kumukanawai aʻaneʻi.

THR mea,ʻaʻole lawa ka lumi maʻaneʻi / Aia mea,ʻaʻole lawa ka lewa.

Ke verb i loko o ka singular ua waiho me inā i loko o ka'ōlelo i olelo ia mau mea a mau kānaka paha, akā, i ka mua noun ka hahai ana i ka verb mea i loko o ka singular. me, a mea incalculable:

kekahi kanaka THR ua, a me ka wahine / Aia i kekahi kanaka, a me ka wahine.

THR ua he puneʻe, a mau noho i / Aia i kekahi puneʻe a me nā armchairs.

Kupuna i kaʻatikala

Huli 'loaʻa e' ( 'he mea / he mau', ...) mākou hoʻohana wā mākou e olelo aku nei:

- i ke ola ana a me alo o kanaka, nä mea:

THR i mau kanaka i ke ike i ka mea i hiki mai ai / , he mau kanaka i ke ike i kona wahi.

- He aha-aha hanaia:

THR O ka halawai kela hebedoma / kēlā me kēia pule, aia no na halawai.

THR ua he ikaika kaua / Aia he he ikaika Reuʻela,ʻo ia.

- Ka helu a me ka mea:

THR he kanahā o mākou, I manaʻo / kanaha kakou, aʻu e manaʻo.

modal verbs

Huli 'he mea / he mea' la e hiki ai i nā modal verbs, i ukali ia e kekahi 'e', 'Ua pio ka polokalamu' ( ma ka hou ana i ka poe mea i kuleana no ka wā e hiki mai, a ma o ka hala):

THR hiki e ka pilikia / kahe E wehe.

THR E e he loli i loko o ke Aupuni / pono ia i kekahi loli ma ke aupuni.

THR hiki ole i ua ōlaʻi waho / No kekahi hiki ia ma luna o nā alanui.

THR pono Ua pio ka polokalamu kekahi kuhihewa / pono e ae kekahi ano o ke kuhihewa.

Nā Hua Hōʻailona

Huli 'he mea / he mau' ia ma ka olelo Beritania i ka olelo a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kulana home 'ole e leie aku i ka ho'ēmiʻana o ka verb' e 'ole modal verb, a abutting ia i ka' loaʻa 'ma kekahi apostrophe ( «' ke» - 'o' ole 'ia', « 'hou »' i ',«' u »- 'e' ole 'e makemake ai',« 'elima »-' i ',«' n »- 'i', 'e' ole 'i makemake ai'):

THR kaʻaʻohe pilikia /ʻaʻohe pilikia.

THR'll mau ia i ka wā e hiki mai no ka puolo / mele i mau ia i ka wā e hiki mai.

Aʻu i ike THR'd e pilikia / au ike i ka hele mai i ka pilikia.

THR Ka Ua loa he wahi lihi iki o ka noiʻi i loko o ia / ia i ua lawelawe 'ia he wahi lihi iki o ka noiʻi ma keia kumuhana.

Au i hiki ole ike THR'd i ka pepehi kanaka / au e i ike a hiki i ka pepehi kanaka i hana.

'Ikea ia e'

Nō hoʻi, heʻokoʻa ka existential verb 'e' - oia hoi, me he waiwai o ka "i", "ana", - hiki ke hoʻohana hou kekahi henua "mea e ia i ka wahi e e", "he aloha i Ka hele ana ma luna o ..." a ua like nä hopuna me verbs e like me 'ikea' a me ka 'mea':

THR ikeia e ia i ka nui nui o ka haunaele ma luna o kēia wahi / me he ala he mea he nui ka nui o ka ambiguity e pili ana i keia.

THR manao e ua Ua kekahi carelessness / Pēlā ka manaʻo o ka mea, ua kekahi palaleha '.