Huli ke computer, akā,'a'ole i ho'omaka ka pūnaehana hana: hiki i nā kumu a me nā hopena

'O ka mea pō'ino, i kekahi manawa hiki iā'oe ke loa'a nā pilikia ko'iko'i me ka ho'okomo'ia'ana o nā lolouila a me ka ho'ouka'ana i nā pūnaehana hana, akā'a'ole na'e i kahi ma'i i kekahi wahi. Ua ai ka hana i ke kamepiula e ole e kipa mai ana ma nā mea a pau, akā, ka hapanui o ke kamepiula huli ma akā,ʻaʻole e hoʻoili i ka pae'ōnaehana nenoaiu. 'O kēia mau mea e kūkā'ia ma hope aku. E no'ono'o i nā pilikia e pili ana i ke kumu o ka holo'ole o ka computer, a me ka mea e hana ai i kēlā'ano. Nui nā hā'ina āpau.

Huli ke kikowaena, akā,'a'ole i ho'omaka ka pūnaehana hana: kumu

Ma waena o nā kūlana kūpono i ka wā i loa'a ai nā hapa i ka wā o ka ho'ouka'ana, hiki iā mākou ke'ike i nā hihia kūikawā.

'Ekolu koho'ana:

• E'ike'ia kahi'ōuliuli;
• Hō'ike'ia kahi pale BSoD blue;
• Ho'omaka ka'ōnaehana pūnaewele, akā, hiki'ole ke kāpae piha.

I ka hihia mua, i ka ho'omaka'ole o ke kamepiula (e ho'omaka ana ka ho'ouka'ana), hiki i nā leka ma ka'ōuli'ele'ele e kuhikuhi ana i nā pilikia o ke kino a me ka software. Ma ke'ano ma'alahi loa, inā'a'ohe mea nui e hana, hiki i ka pūnaewele ke hō'ike aku, no ka mea,'a'ohe keyboard (no nā PC ho'onohonoho). 'O ka mea ma'alahi loa o ka ho'ohui'ana a me ka ho'omaka hou.

Inā huli ka polokalamu kelepuni akā'a'ole na'e e ho'omaka i ka download, a i ka nānā'ana i nā'ōlelo hō'ailona ma ka nānā'ele'ele e pili ana i nā hemahema pūnaewele a i'ole nā faila e nalowale ana, hiki i nā kumu he nui no kēia hana o ka pūnaewele. Ma waena o lākou,'o ka mea mua loa, hiki iā'oe ke'ike i nā pilikia me ka'ōpiko pa'akikī, e hō'ino ana i ka pūnaehana hana (ho'onele i ka hopena o nā pūnaewele pūnaewele), ka hopena o nā ulia pōpilikia, nā mea kikowaena o ka hui nui, nā hakakā me ka'ike. Ma ke ala, inā'ike'ia ka'ōuli polū,'o ka mea nui e pili ana i ka "RAM" ai'ole nā mea ho'oili hou i ho'okomo'ia, a'o ia ke kumu o ka puka'ana o nā paio ma ka pūnaewele, akā ma ke kūlana kino.

He aha ka'u e hana ai inā'a'ole ke kāmeka o ka computer a'a'ole i ho'omaka ka'ōnaehana hana no nā kumu i hō'ike'ia nei? Ma muli o ke kūlana, hiki ke ho'oikaika'ia he mau hanana. No ka mea ho'ohana'ole i ka'ike'ole, hiki paha iā lākou ke pa'akikī ka pa'akikī, akā na'e, ma kekahi mau'ano wale nō, hiki iā lākou ke ho'ohana'ia no ka ho'opau hou i ka pūnaewele. No laila, pono'oe e ho'olālā i ka manawa a me ka ikaika.

Huli ke kikowaena, akā'a'ole'o ka wāwae: he aha ka'u e hana mua ai?

No laila, e ho'omaka me ka mea ma'alahi loa. E ho'olālā i ka hana'ana o ka hana'elepona no ka wā pokole i loko o ke kikowaena, no ka la'ana, inā pau ka ho'opau'ana o ka'oihana a i'ole nā ihola volta.

E like me ka rula, kokoke e pau no i keia la ia ma ka Windows ka wā modifying maʻamau hō'ā koho haʻalele i ka Launch System hoʻihoʻi aku. Inā hiki'ole kēia, ma mua o ka ho'omaka'ana i ka pūnaewele, pono iā'oe ke ho'ohana i ka kī F8 no ka kāhea'ana i kahi papa kuhikuhi mua (ho'ohana'ia kekahi'ano ma ka Windows 10).

Hiki ke ho'ohuli i ke kamepiula, akā,'a'ole ia e ho'omaka i ka'ōnaehana hana? Mai huhū. Maanei, ma ke'ano ma'alahi, hiki iā'oe ke koho i ka laina kāleka no ka ho'oholo hope'ana. Inā maika'i nā papahana pūnaewele, e holo ka pūnaewele me ka pilikia'ole. Inā'a'ole kōkua kēia, pono'oe e ho'ohana i ka mahele ho'oponopono, a i kekahi manawa'o ka ho'ā'o nui'ana i ke'ano palekana hiki ke holomua.

'O ka hopena o ka ma'i viral

'O ka mea pō'ino, hiki i nā huakō ke hana i kēlā'ano kūlana. He aha ka'u e hana ai ke ho'opau'ole ka'u kamepiula? Aoao o ka hoʻoponopono i kēia pilikia ua hoemi ia i ka mea ana i ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka mana Anati-mea hoʻomaʻi mīkiniʻimi, a hiki ke kulana kupono no ke alo o ka olelo hooweliweli mua o ka hoʻomaka' ana o ka OS wale.

Ma waena o nā'ano like'ole anti-virus software, pono e'ike i nā pūnaewele pūnaewele e ho'omaka pololei ana mai nā media a me nā pūnaewele USB, e loa'a i kā lākou mau mo'olelo pūnaewele a me kahi'anuhi kikowaena e like me Windows. Hiki ke kapa'ia kekahi mea'oihana ikaika loa'o Kaspersky Rescue Disk. Hiki i kāna ho'ohana ke hō'oia'i'o i 100% ka'ike o nā mea'ino,'oiai e hūnā ana i ka RAM.

'O nā hakakā pūnaewele

I kēia manawa, e nānā kāua i ka mea e hana ai inā'a'ole ke kāmeka o ka computer, a ma kahi o ka'ōuliuli e hō'ike. E like me ka mea i ha'i mua'ia, pinepine ka hō'ike'ana i nā pilikia me nā ho'okele a me ka RAM. Mai ho'opili wale i nā mea ho'okele, akā e nānā i ka "RAM".

'O ka hopena i ho'oholo'ia i ka nīnau inā'a'ole i ho'okomo'ia e ke kamepiula, ua hana nui'ia no nā PC kū'oko'a. Ma kēia kūlana, pono'oe e ho'one'e i nā kuhi ho'omana'o, a laila e ho'okomo iā lākou i ka manawa a nānā i ka ukana. Loa'a paha kekahi o lākou i ka loulou e ho'onāukiuki ai. Hiki ke'ike'ia kēia i ka ho'ohui'ia'ana o nā kī o nā mea hana like'ole.

Inā holomua ka pūnaewele ma ka ho'ouka'ana, me ka ho'ohana'ana i ke'ano palekana like, pono e nānā pono'ia ka "RAM" e ka pono Memtest86 +, e kōkua i ka'ike i ke kumu kūpono o ka pilikia.

'A'ole'ike ka pūnaewele i ka'ōpiko pa'akikī

I kēia manawa,'oi loa ka pilikia loa i ka wā e kāleka ai ka computer. Hiki ke ho'ohui'ia nā kumu a me nā ala o ka ho'opau'ia'ana me kahi kōpae pa'akiki.

Hiki i nā Winchester ke loa'a ka pilikia ma ka polokalamu a me ke kino,'oiai i kekahi manawa'a'ole ia pēlā. Hiki ke pilikia loa ka pilikia: pono ka mea ho'ohana ma ka ho'onohonoho BIOS i ka mea nui o ka ho'ouka'ana mai kahi polokalamu e ho'ouka'ia, e like me ka hi'ohi'ona, i kēia manawa ma ka pūnaewele, akā,'a'ole ia he pūnaewele pūnaewele. Pono e wehe a ho'oku'u hou'ia.

Ma kekahi'ao'ao,'o kahi pilikia'ē a'e i ho'omaka'ole'ia e ke kamepiula ('a'ole ho'okumu ke kikowaena) ma muli o ka hewa o ka mea ho'oili a me ka lālā kiko'ī. E kūkā'ia kahi hopena no kēia kūlana i kahi manawa ma hope. Akā, i ka mea'oi loa, hiki iā'oe ke ho'ā'o e ho'iho'i i ka'ike disk me ka ho'ohana'ana i nā'ikepili hou.

I kekahi manawa e kōkua ana ia e ho'ololi i nā kikowaena o ka pūnaewele ho'okomo / pūnaewele BIOS mua. Maanei, pono'oe e'imi i ka pale i pili i ka ho'ouka'ōpiko pa'akikī, a ma nā ka'ina ho'ohālike SATA ke ho'opau i ka ho'ohana'ana i ke'ano AHCI.

'O ka hopena, hiki i ka kīkino pa'akikī ke ho'opō'ino i ka'ino, a'a'ohe ala e hana ai me ka'ae'ole waho.

Ke ho'ohana'ana i ka wehe pūnaewele

He nui nā mea hoʻohana maopopo underestimate ke kōkua i hiki i mea hoʻonoho a kīpaku pā hōkū me ke kiʻi o ka'ōnaehana i kopina me ka wahi, i hiki ia kāu kamepiula ua huli ia, akā, i ka pae'ōnaehana'ōnaehana ua ukana.

'O ka mea mua, i loko o kēlā me kēia pōpilikia ka mea i kapa'ia he'olu'olu ho'ōla hou, a hiki iā'oe ke ho'opau i nā hā'ule pūnaewele nui, a'o ka lua, hiki iā'oe ke ho'ohana i ke laina kauoha. Ma ke ala, eia ke'ano pono loa. E ho'omaopopo hou a'e i ka hana'ana o kēia.

Nā pilikia me ka BOATMGR bootloader

Mana'o'ia'o ka pilikia nui loa i ka huli'ana o ka kọmputa akā'a'ole i ho'omaka i ka'ōnaehana pūnaewele'o ka palapa o ka pahu ho'olako Windows (Boot Manager). I kēia hihia, ho'opuka wale ka palapala e'a'ohe pūnaewele pūnaewele ('a'ole ia e'ike i ka'ōpiko pa'akikī).

Hiki iā'oe ke ho'oponopono i kēia pilikia inā ho'omaka'oe mai ka puke kākāka a hele i ke laina kauoha i ka Ho'onā Hō'ili'ili, no ka mea e pono ai'oe e kāomi i ke kī "R". A laila, pono e ho'ohana mua'oe i ke kauoha o ka pūkini, a laila e ho'oponopono (ho'iho'i) i nā pūkoi ulina.

Ua like ke'ano holo'oko'a me kēia:

• Chkdsk c: / f / r;
• Bootrec.exe / FixMbr;
• Bootrec.exe / FixBoot.

Ma hope o ka ho'okomo'ana i nā hō'ailona hō'ailona hō'ailona'a'ole i ho'okomo'ia, a pa'i'ia ke kī ho'okomo. Inā no kekahi kumu no ka loa'a'ole o ka hopena maika'i o kēia mau kauoha, hiki iā'oe ke ho'ohana i ka papaha piha o ka mahele kāleka, i hana'ia e ke kauoha Bootrec.exe / RebuildBcd. Inā'a'ohe'ino'ino o ka'ōpala, pono e hana, e like me kā lākou e'ōlelo nei, ho'okahi haneri hanene.

Hiki nō ho'i iā'oe ke ho'ohana i nā ponohana pā'ani'ekolu. 'O ka polokalamu maika'i loa he mea hana i kapa'ia'o MbrFix,'o ia kekahi o ka CD o Hiren's Boot. Ma hope o kona kāhea'ana, e like paha, no ka Windows 7, inā ho'olako'ia kēia pūnaewele, a ho'okahi wale nō disk (no ka'aha'ana), pono'oe e kākau i kēia mau mea:

• MbrFix.exe / pahu 0 fixmbr / win7.

Ho'opakele kēia i ka mea ho'ohana mai ka hana'ana i nā loli i nā waihona pu'upu'u, a e ho'iho'i'ia mai ka download.

Nā pilikia me ke komo'ana i ka pūnaewele NTLDR

Ke hō'ike'ia ka hua'ōlelo'a'ole i loko o ka pūnaewele, ho'okomo mua'ia ka ho'okō, e like me ka mea i hala.

Eia na'e, inā'a'ole i loa'a ka hopena, pono'oe e kope i ka faila mua i ke kumu o ka māhele pūnaewele. Eia kekahi la'ana, inā he "C" a me ka huapalapala he "E", e like ke'ano o kēia kauoha:

• E: \ i386> kope o ka papa C: \ (ma hope o ke kāpili'ana i ke kikowaena pūnaewele me ka pilikia'ole).

Loa'a i kahi faila HAL.dll i hala a i'ole

I ka hihia inā huli ke komipiuta, akā,'a'ole i kaomi ka pūnaehana hana i kahi ma'amau ma'amau, hiki ke kumu i ka HAL.dll (Hone) i ho'ohaumia'ia (hiki ke hō'ike'ia ka leka ho'omaopopo ma ka pakuhi).

Ma kēia kūlana, pono'oe e ho'ouka i ka pūnaewele i loko o ke'ano palekana, e kāhea i ka leka uila a kākau i kēia laina ma laila:

• C: \ windows \ system32 \ restore \ rstrui.exe (ke kāomi'ia ke kī komo a ho'omaka hou'ia).

Ma kahi o ka nui

Maanei, pōkole, a me nā mea a pau e pili ana i ka pilikia o ka hiki'ole ke ho'omaka i ka'ōnaehana hana. 'O ke'ano maoli,'a'ole ia i ho'opā i ka hopena e hiki ke emi ke kumu, hiki'ole i ka pūnaeho CMOS, nā loulou launa, ka lepo ma loko o ka pūnaewele ai'ole nā mea hana'ino'ē a'e. Akā ma ka papahana ho'olālā, ua hana pono nā hana i luna.