Hyperplasia - He aha ka keia? Glandular endometrial hyperplasia. Lobular hyperplasia o ka endometrium

Hyperplasia - he ano wehewehe aku ma ka mahuahua ma ka aeea helu i loko o ka'aʻaʻa a hui, (koe wale no kaʻeho nā'aʻaʻa). I ka hopena o ka ulu ana mai o keia maʻi mea heʻeho a me ka hoailono aku mahuahua ma ke kino nui.

E hoʻomōhala ana i hyperplasia a laila he ākeaʻano o ka ololi e aloha ia propagation o ka haumāna kahi keena. Penei, e kāhea i ka hooulu ana o antigenic stimuli oncogenic waiwai, ulu promoters a'aʻaʻa poho, no ka mea ke kumu, hui, a me ka hapa o ka'aʻaʻa. Physiological hyperplasia - he sprawl i hāpai keiki i ka mammary epithelium, he kīnā o glandular hyperplasia ma mua ai 'ole ma menstruation, a me ka' ē aʻe like hoike ana.

Me lakou i mea hoike, hyperplasia, e holumua ai pathological rula, hiki ke kapa i ka mea ulu i loko o ka mall hehee wale i loko o nā mea maʻi i kekahi ano o ka anaemia myeloid'aʻaʻa. Eia hou kekahi, hyperplastic keʻano o ka hanaʻana hiki ana i loko o ka lymphoreticular'aʻaʻa lymph aka wahi, e like me ka'ōnaehana paleʻea pane i loko o ka spleen, ma ka hihia o ka maʻi o infectious ano.

Aʻano o nā 'ano apau loa

I ka lapaau, loaʻa nō kekahi mau kumu ano:

1. Physiological hyperplasia. 'aʻaʻa ulu i, i mea loiloi paha? Aiaiiuie. No ka laʻana, hyperplasia o mammary glands i lactation a hāpai keiki.
2. Pathological hyperplasia. Manawa a hiki i ka helu o ka precipitating kumumea ana'aʻaʻa ulu.

Eia hou, i ka maʻi i e mea nui, a me ka eiei? Polypous:

1. A hiki aku ka mea, he maopopo ke ano o ka mea nui IIeEeAIEUAA kaʻina hana i loko o ka palapala o ke kanaka pauku.
2. Ma eiei? Hyperplasia huina loliʻilikai.
3. No ka polypous palapala wehewehe aku ma ka haoʻa? Anoe o ka ai pili aku hehee wale. Ma keia hihia, hyperplasia e kāhea i ka hooulu ana o substandard educations a me cysts.

Eiei? Hyperplasia o ka thyroid gland

Keia maʻi ia lŘlŘ ka wā uku 'naoh ma thyroid iodine deficiency. Kaʻia "eiei?" Ka mea, 'o ia hoʻi i ka pathology e loli ai i ke kino holoʻokoʻa: mea he mahuahua i loko o kona nui ku i nā'ōlelo o ka prostate keena ma ka mea e malama i ka secretion o ka thyroid hormones e paipai pūnao,' ō ke omo o ka o oxygen kākoʻo ikehu pae.

Thyroid iodine koi 'ia e malama i kona hormonal haʻawina. Ka nele a me ka wa e kaawale aku o ka iodine paipai 'ana i ka hoʻonuiʻana o ka maʻi' aʻai keena, a hiki a laila ka hopena i dysfunction.

adrenal hyperplasia

Ka maʻi hiki e eiei? A nodular. Ua Ua pu e kākoʻo mau 'adrenal'aʻaʻa i loko o ka hihia o pineal hikoko, a Cushing ka maʻi pale. Ma nā mākua, i kēia palapala no hyperplasia, o ka oi aku haʻalele-haawi, me ka ultrasound ao ka loa paʻakikī e hoʻomaopopo a koe ke kumuhana o ka study e MRI a me ka HI.

I kekahi manawa, eiei? Adrenal hyperplasia ua pu e mahuahua mākaʻi ana ka malama ana maʻamau helehelena glands - i loko o ka palapala o hypoechoic hale, hoopuniia e momoma'aʻaʻa. Ma ka hihia o nodular hyperplasia i loko o ka "triangle o ka momona" hiki ke ike a, homogeneous hypoechoic ho okumu. Ka mea, ua paʻakikī eʻike mai ka adenoma ma ka ultrasound kiʻi.

Prostate - benign prostatic hyperplasia

About 85% o na kanaka mua o 50 makahiki ka hoʻokuleana i kēia maʻi. Benign prostatic hyperplasia ua wehewehe aku ma ke kahua o ka prostate mau wahi ia nodules ( 'ole kekahi) i hohola i nā hoʻomaka e holo ikaika ma luna o ka urethra, i a laila ke kumu pilikia me ka urination.

Ka maʻi Aʻole ole i metastasis, ua ololi distinguishes kona prostate Ka maʻi 'aʻai, no laila ka mea, ua kapaʻia benign prostatic hyperplasia. Ma keia hihia, ka mea, i ole ike kumu a me ka i ana pili i kane menopause.

uterine endometrium

Hyperplasia - he benign mahuahua ka mānoanoa a me ka leo o ka uterine naʻau. Ua hiki ke hana me ka hopena o? Aneii me ka glandular, a me ka 'ē aʻe'aʻaʻa keena. I ka maʻi ke alakai i ka hoʻohuikau o ka iaea ooieoeiiaeuiiai ha awina o ka endometrium (Hāpai pilikia, hoʻopōʻino menses).

Ma lalo o maʻamau rula, o ka endometrium ulu ma lalo o ka hana ana o estrogen i loko o ka mua kalapona au, ma lalo o ka aoao o ka progesterone i loko o ka lua o ka wā o ka pōʻaiapuni ua ia laua ke hoopaa. Ma ka pathology o ka ulu ana endometrial mea kipi, ka mea i hiki ke hoʻopio aku i nā ka holoʻokoʻa pahale wahī, a me ka kanaka māhele (lobular hyperplasia).

ʻano likeʻole o ka endometrial hyperplasia

E like me ka predominance o kekahi oihana mua i loko o ka ulu endometrium kuu:

1. Glandular hyperplasia. Endometrial glands ulu ma ka oi.
2. Polypoid hyperplasia. Hele Patchy ulu o ka endometrium, i mea glandular, glandular-fibrous a fibrous ma ka ano. Kēiaʻano o ka hyperplasia kākaʻikahi i malignant, akā, hiki ke malama i ke kumu no ka hooulu ana o gynecological ka maʻi.
3. Adenomatous hyperplasia me ka maka o ka atypical keena, premalignant. Ma keia degeneration i loko o ka maʻi 'aʻai hyperplasia i kēia' ano i hiki aku ma kahi o 10%.
4. Cystic glandular hyperplasia. Gland cysts a ulu e pili ana i ka ia.

kumu o ka

I ka lā, i ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o keia maʻi o ka oi ana o ka pili nele i ka progesterone physiological estrogen pae. Oia kekahi ano hiki i:

1. Transitional makahiki ma ka 'aʻe o ka hormonal pūnao a me hormonal kēia.
2. Women ka obesity.
3. Polycystic Ovary maʻi pale.
4. menopause.
5. Loaa hoomakaukau i loaʻa ka estrogen, me ka loaa ana progesterone.

Loa pinepine, endometrial hyperplasia (loa mai ka poe akamai i hoʻopaʻa i kēia) akaka i na wahine ma mua menopause ma opiopio nulliparous wahine.

Comorbidities, hoomahuahua i ka olelo o ka hyperplasia, noʻonoʻo i ka pilikia a me ka adrenal gland a me ka umauma, thyroid maʻi, mimikō mellitus o nā ano, e like me hypertension. Ma ka hooulu ana o ka hyperplasia hiki no hoi i na aʻe e like me:

1. Nā kūpuna mai o ka wahine maʻi.
2. Adenominoz.
3. uterine fibroids.
4. Abortion a me ka curettage.
5. Hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana genitalia.

Kumu no ka hooulu ana a me ke ano o ka glandular endometrial hyperplasia

Main ke kumu no glandular hyperplasia:

1. Anovulation.
2. Overweight.
3. Ke alo o follicular cysts.
4. Menopause.

Ua mea no hoi i ka pilikia o ka manaopaa follicle maʻi pale, glycemia a me ka granulosa aeea hikoko.

Ka nele o ka lapaau, a hoolohiʻike, o keia maʻi no laila, fraught me ka pilikia hopena, e like me ka ulu ana o endometrial Ka maʻi 'aʻai. Ka hapanui ma kamepiula nā wahine i hana eha iaʻi mai atypical hyperplasia ademonatoznoy a me nā wāhine i loko o ka wā ma hope menopause. He mea nui a me ka eiei? Hyperplasia - he precancerous ano o ka maʻi.

Other ano o endometrial hyperplasia i manaoia mālama nui laha o glandular epithelium, cystic dilated glands a me glandular-cystic hyperplasia.

symptoms

Ma ka hapanui o hoopii, hyperplasia o na glands ia lŘlŘ ole okoa lapaʻau symptoms. Ma keia na hoikeana i manaoia dysfunctional uterine kahe ana ke koko, kena ae la ia e menstrual paewaewa (menses kali hou aku). Kēia kahe ana ke koko hiki e nā profuse a me ka hooloihi ae i, a me ke koko poho - kaumaha a lōpū. E like me ka hopena, hoʻomōhala anemic symptoms: lilo o ka ikaika loa ka makemake, luhi, nawaliwali.

Ma waena o manawa e ike hiki puaʻa pūkoʻa a. Muli o kona kulana pinepine i ka wahine ma muli o ke anovulation infertility hihia. I mea like me ka mea no ka infertility mea i hele i ke kauka nana a laila diagnose i ka maʻi. Mawaena o na symptoms hiki i ke kaulanaʻeha ma ka lalo abdominal wahi.

Diagnosing glandular hyperplasia hiki ke hana ma ka dilatation a me ka curettage, a ua hana koke ma mua o ke menstruation. Muli o kona kulana pinepine hoʻohana 'ia i loko o kaʻike, o ka ultrasound, a me ka hysteroscopy.

lobular hyperplasia

Lobular hyperplasia (poe akamai i hōʻike manaʻo hooia ia a hiki i keia) hiki ke hooweliweli i ka maʻi 'aʻai, a infertility. Weakly haʻi 'ole asymptomatic ke huai ae i ka maʻi wale i ultrasound a gynecological ninaninau.

Lobular hyperplasia ana e hoʻomōhala ana i hope ma hormonal kāna hana, ma hope o ka hoolilo ana o somatic maʻi a me abortions a ma luna o ke kāʻei kua o ka hyperplasia o ka glandular type.

Lobular hyperplasia o uterine epithelium ua diagnosed ma luna o ke kumu o ka kēia mau symptoms:

• kahe ana ke koko ma hope o cessation o menstruation;
• acyclic a cyclic menstrual paewaewa.

Iapaau ana o keia maʻi i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE aoao elua:

1. Lapaʻau iaoia - me ke kōkua o kūikawā ai ', a me hormonal ano.
2. ʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau a operative iaoia - ma ka hamoʻia i ka uterine lua.

ʻike, o endometrial hyperplasia

Ke kumu no kaʻike, o keia maʻi o ka hookolokolo ana ma ka gynecologist, no ka vocal a me ka keʻena hoʻokolohua noiʻi.

I ka papa kuhikuhiEʻike, kāu kiʻina hana pololei:

1. Ultrasound hookolokolo ana o ka uterus a me appendages vaginalʻimi.
2. Hysteroscopy me ka biopsy specimens no histological ninaninau.
3. PalekanaEND_LINK hamoʻia i ka uterine lua.
4. Inā pono, möakäka hou i ke 'ano o ka hyperplasia paa wehena biopsy.

Kekahi o ka mea nui wale keʻena hoʻokolohua noiʻi o ka wehewehena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke keka hōmona pae a me ka thyroid, a me adrenal glands.

He nui ke hoomanao i kekahi ano o ka hyperplasia pono pololeiʻike, a kuhikuhi i na kumu oiaio, i alakai aku ai i ka hoomahuahua i ka'aʻaʻa.

lapaʻau

Inā 'oe i diagnosed me hyperplasia, lapaʻau ua lawe mai koke. Ka papa hana ua wae ma muli o ka symptoms o ka mai a me ka makahiki o ka hoʻomanawanui.

Ka loa ka hoʻokō ala - PalekanaEND_LINK curettage a hysteroscopic hoopau kaʻina hana i loko o eiei? Endometrium.

Inā ka iapaau ana kaʻina mea he nunui-ano, mua o nā mea a pau, hana pilikia a koho hamoʻia. Ma ka io i keʻano mua wā anemizatsii paha kahe ana ke koko.

Once ka histology hualoaʻa i loaa mai, i ke akamai ke hāʻawi i ka i kēia kūlana kanaka.

1. I ka makahiki o ka 35 makahiki prescribers hakaka o gonadotropin.
2. IUD "Mirena" me progestins.
3. progestin ai '( "Djufaston", "Utrozhestan") e ia i loko o ka lua o ka wā o ka pōʻaiapuni.
4. No ka mea o kahe ana ke koko ma kaikamahine i kekahi manawa'ōpio wale nō 'ole-pae'ōnaehana holo ana, e' ae 'ia e hoʻohana' ia ma ke 'ano nui nā māhele o ka moʻolelo contraceptives.
5. Hui pu ana, ku una contraceptives ( "regulon" "Yaryna" "Janine") ua häʻawi mai ai iä 6 mahina me kaʻike mau? Eaia huakai kaapuni.

Hoomakaukau i haiia ae maluna, ho okumu i ka hookoia like e menopause, akā, reversible.

Ma hope o hamoʻia nō no ka mahina eono ua hoʻonānā, a ina he mea kekahi recurrence o adenomatous hyperplasia ano, e hōʻike i ka wehe 'ana o ka uterus. Ka wā 'ē aʻe ano o ka relapsing a me ka inefficiency nā'āpana hana e hua mai la iʻimi hoʻopunipuni ka make ana o ka endometrium (ablation).

Prognosis a me complications

Ka noho pilikia loa complication o endometrial hyperplasia - o kona loli i loko o Ka maʻi 'aʻai o ka uterus. Eia naʻe, i emi mea pepehi kahe ana ke koko a me ka recurrences me ka hooulu ana o ka infertility a me ka anaemia.

Ma ka hapanui o na hihia, he maikaʻi prognosis: like me ka hopena o keʻoki kino a me ka manga ai 'no 6-12 mahina hiki ole loa ke hoola i ka maʻi.

Kāohi

Ka loa nui ana o ka Kāohiʻana o endometrial hyperplasia - mea e pale aku stressful wahi, i hiki, heʻeleu kaua ana i ka overweight a koke hana o kāna hana o ka menstrual pōʻaiapuni. Ua mea kekahi mea nui 'āwīwī gynecological ka ninaninau ana i na wahine.

I kekahi manawa opiopio kaikamahine hoʻomalu e waiho aku no ka Kāohiʻana o hormonal ai 'e emi ai ka pilikia o endometrial hyperplasia a me ka maʻi' aʻai. Kekahi wahine ë he mähele wale i loko o ka wā pōʻino o ka uterine kahe ana ke koko lakou e ike koke nīnau i ka hoʻomalu. E hoomanao i ka 'eleu lapaau i ke kauka e kōkua ma ka wā e hiki mai, e pale loa ana i na pilikia.