I huiia numerals ma ka Lūkini 'ōlelo. He aha e ninaninau me ka cardinal?

Ke grammar o kēia Lūkini 'ōlelo he umi mau māhele o ka olelo. Ka mea hiki ke maheleia i na interjections a me interjections, i kaawale, a lawelawe. Kuokoa mezhdometnyh i kekahi hapa o ka olelo e māheleʻia i loko o nā inoa, verb a me ka adverb. Inoa i loko o Russian ekolu: adjective, noun, numeral. Ma ke kumu o kekahi mau 'ano, ka mea hiki ke wahi, a me pronouns.

Numeral like me ka inoa o ka hapa o ka olelo

He aha hua'ōlelo i kapa ai i ka numeral? He aha e ninaninau me ka cardinal? Like mālama i numeral? Ua mea,ʻaʻole he exhaustive papa inoa o nā nīnūnē e pili ana i ka wehewehena o ka inoa o ka numeral. E like me na inoa a pau o na wahi a pau o ka olelo, numeral hoʻomaopop 'ana i emi ma ka hihia noho' ana. Ke keʻehi palapala Ua manaoia e lilo i kekahi ano o ka nominative hihia. Mahele ano keia ano i ole numerals (koe nae na numeralsʻelua, hoʻokahi, ordinal helu a me kaʻohiʻana i ka elua / nā). Ua ua i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o keia hapa o ka olelo, a me ka waeʻano o ka helu, i hou i ka ordinal helu.

Nā inoa o nā numerals i ia i na oihana mua o ka hoʻopaʻi. Ka mea, hana pinepine syntactic kūlana o ke kumuhana, hoakaka a kumukanawai. Kēlā wā i kēia wā ka mea, he poe predicates a me ka noho ana. Hopuna A numeral a me ka noun i indivisible a me ka hana e like me he lālā o ka hoʻopaʻi.

Grammatical papa o numerals

Nā inoa o nā numerals ma semantics a grammatically puunaueia i ordinal a me ka cardinal. Ke hookuuia Ua nānā 'ke kaumaha ma muli a nīnau hoʻopili like ai i ka numeral. Inā ke ala i nā nīnau i ninau: "? Pehea ka nui o" "Pehea ka nui o",, ka mea e pili ana i ka waeʻano o cardinal helu. Words, pane i ka nīnau: "He aha ka mooolelo ', e ordinal helu.

Cardinal helu inoa e puunaueia i ekolu subspecies: ka maoli nui (he iwakālua, kanaha ewalu, eiwa), fractional (kekahi-hapalima o ka eiwa-tenths), like (elua,ʻewalu o).

Mall ano o numerals

Numeral e komo i kekahi a oi hua'ōlelo. Cardinal, oia hoi o ka ia kumu, ua puni hoʻi: hoʻokahi haneri ekolu miliona, he umikumamalima. Inā ka helu ua i mai o ka hoʻokahi hua'ōlelo i loko i ka mau aʻa, i - mea he luna 'numeral, elua haneri,ʻelima haneri, kanalimaʻeiwa. I huiia numerals - kēia mau mea i ka helu i loaʻa elua a oi hua'ōlelo: kanakolu-lima, he iwakalua-nā tausani,ʻehiku haneri a me kanaiwa eha walu o, kekahi wahiʻelima.

Declination numerals

Features declination o numerals - kekahi o ka Lūkini luna 'morphology. Ninaninau 'ana i na mea numerals hoole kānaka, eia nae kēlā me kēia cardinal hilinaʻi kū hoʻokahi. Simple a me ka hui numerals i kaʻaui okoa, ina no i kekahi mau kaua. Ka Uluwehi O Ke cardinal helu wā hoʻololi declination nā kumu. Pela kēlā mole loli aʻe me he hookahi numeral.

Ahupapa cardinal helu i declination hoʻololi na olelo like me ka hookaawale hua'ōlelo.

Fractional numerals - mau lua numerals (Ma waho aʻeo ka i ka hua'ōlelo hapalua), a me ka emi o ka i kēlā me kēia hua'ōlelo ua loli.

Words hapalua a me kanalima i kuikawā declension noho 'ana. Ka mea, i mau wale ano: accusative a nominative pela: he hapalua, hoʻokahi haneri a me kanalima, a me ka kēlā hihia: he hapalua, hoʻokahi haneri a me ke kanalima.

Ordinal helu ma ka noho 'loli o ka declination o ka haʻiʻano.

Ordinal numerals hui kakaka i loko o ka kūikawā alanui: ma ka kēlā hihia Hoʻololi 'ano wale i ka hope hua'ōlelo.

Pela 'cardinal helu

Ma ka Lūkini 'ōlelo loaʻa nō pela rula numerals, a e e alakai.

1. I ka pau ana o kekahi mau numerals nele pahee hoailona - L (mai ka 5 a hiki i 20, 30). Ma nā L numerals kākau i loko o ka waena o ka olelo, ma hope o ke kumu mua (50, 60, 70, 80, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900).
2. Palapala kaawale ahupapa numerals 489 - eha haneri a me kanawalu-kumamaiwa, 21453 - iwakalua-hoʻokahi tausani,ʻehā haneri a me kanalima-kumamakolu.
   
3. Fractional numerals i kaawale palapala eono-ʻo ', hoʻokahi-ha.
4. Numeral tausani hilinai ana ma luna o ka noho 'ana o declension noun 1: hoʻokahi tausani (ao) - tausani (ao).

Pela 'ordinal helu

Pela 'ordinals kekahi mai laupaʻi pela. i palapala E hoʻokaʻawale aʻe eiiiiiaiou numerals. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike i: ka 2010-la - nā tausani he umi, 34 minuke - kanakolu-ha. Palapala pu ordinal huina pau ma ka -millionny, -tysyachny, -milliardny: 20000 la - he iwakālua tausani, 5000000 la - elima miliona.

Syntactic kūlana o numerals

hana Simple a hui numerals ke kūlana ia i loko o ka hoʻopaʻi, pinepine ma ka paa ana i ka noun i loko o ka hookahi hapa o ka hoahewa. No ka laʻana, ka hopuna'ōlelo "numeral + noun" i hoʻokuleana i ka "kūkulu i kekahi hale. Kukulu iho la he iwakalua-ekolu ma ka hale. " Eia naʻe, hopuna'ōlelo "ordinal helu + noun" i kekahi lālā me ka o ka manaʻo mea ole, a me ka ordinal helu lawelawe 'ana me ka ho'ākāka' ana.

Nā mokuna o ka numeral

Ma Lūkini linguistics no ka lōʻihi manawa o ka ninau o delimitation o ka inoa o ka numeral me kekahi hapa o ka olelo. Alakaiʻepekema underlines ka nele o ka waiwai nui o keia hapa o ka olelo. Aia o kekahi pūʻulu o linguists ka poe mai i ike i ka numeral kaawale hapa o ka olelo. Ma keia manao, ua nui na manao ma ka wehewehena o ka haku mele 'ana o nā numerals. Ma kekahi wahi paiki pono, i ka inoa wale i ka numeral e laupaʻi: a me ka hui numerals, a me ka hemahema a me ka eiiieaena, a me ke kaʻina i komo i loko o ka waeʻano o pili haʻiʻano. Broadly olelo ana, na numerals nā hookuuia cardinal a me ka ordinal, a me ka olelo mai,ʻaʻole i hoʻokohu 'ia kekahi mau' dala: he nui, he nui loa, he nui loa, uuku.