I kakahiaka nui ono ai: mahi, fertilization, mālama

Ike ana'ku ua mahuahua ma kaʻauhau a me nā mea nona o nā mahinaʻai o ka maize, he nui na aina. Kekahi mauʻano likeʻole i mahi no ka hānai palaoa, ka mea 'ē aʻe - launahele nuipa a. I ka ai a hana no hoi hoʻohana palaoa kōpaʻa. E hana ia me he oʻo cobs hiki ke hoolapalapaia a me canned.

liluwelo hiʻona

Ua ho mea palaoa mea kiʻekiʻe (i i 3 m), he makahiki herbaceous subtropical mea kanu me ka maikaʻi-ulu kumu kahua. Ke kumu o keia mea kanu hiki e mai i ka 7 knm ma anawaena. Female pua i ka meaʻalaʻai ma luna o ka cob e ohi, i ke kāne - i loko o ka panicle. I ka hua o ka caryopsis nodular a spherical palapala. Ke ano o ia, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka likeʻole ma, hiki e okoa. Loa pinepine mahiʻano likeʻole me ka lenalena cobs.

Mai ka leo mea ala palaoa i ka oi opiopio lau a me ka puu uuku kiekie. Cobs ma luna o ka mea ulu wikiwiki. Flowering i hoʻomaka ka wā o nā mea kanu kau he kiekie o 20-25 knm.

Nā pono o ka ulu ana

Ma luna o ka mea, ua he piha ano o ke ono kulina. Plant, no laila ia mea kiʻekiʻe, me ka maikaʻi-ulu kumu kahua. O ka papa, i loko o nā kūlana o ka Lūkini aniau no kaʻohiʻai maikaʻi kēia subtropical ulu, e pono e uku i kekahi noonoo. Eia naʻe, no ka manawa pau keia la, e oiaio no e uku handsomely. Mawaena o ka loa ola iʻohi palaoa o kekahi o na wahi mua. Kona hua iloko ona i kakauia i ka hapakolu o na mea e pono ai kanaka nā minelala hao. E like me ka mānoanoa o ka maize waiwai i loko o nā 'ano o nā wikamina a me nā mahuaola. Ka mea, na ka hua o keia mea kanu, a me ka nui dala o ke kōpaʻa. Nolaila i ka inoa o ka pae.

Ka loa Popularʻano likeʻole

O ka holo ana, o ka mala ka mea makemake aku i komo ma ka mahi ana i keia nui unpretentious moʻomeheu, ua pono mua lawe malama, e kuai i ka hua. ʻano likeʻole o ka meaʻai, he nui na. Ma ka olelo o Rusia, ma ka hapanui o na hihia, e ulu i kakahiaka nui-ʻoihana kaua,ʻano likeʻole. Normal palaoa oo ai i loko o kā mākou aniau wale aʻole i manawa. Ka loa kaulana i waena o Lūkini mahiʻaiʻano likeʻole i:

• Kuban kōpaʻa;

• Uhane F1;

• Gourmand;

• Dobrynya.

Ka palaoa Kuban: i ka hanohano o nāʻano likeʻole

He kualapa waena slabokustisty unpretentiousʻano. Ripens palaoa kōpaʻa Kuban ma 92-96 lā ma hope ma muli o. Weevil i kēiaʻano mea nui ma ka nui a me ka mai he melemele waihoʻoluʻu. Cob lakou ke kau i ka lōʻihi o 19-24 knm, ka pono o Kuban sweetcorn nā kuhikuhi kiʻekiʻeʻono ka pono a me ka versatility. Cobs hiki ole wale kukeʻana, akā, no hoi e malama i ka hooilo. Hoʻokaʻina koi hilling mua panicle ho okumu.

Palaoa Sugar F1 Uhane

Kēia kakahiaka nuiʻano loa mau ulu seedling hana. I ka hoʻohana 'ana i kēia' enehana ma ka cob hiki ke loaa ma ka hopena o July - i kakahiaka nui August. Sweetcorn ka F1 Uhane, i waena o nā mea, wehewehe aku ma ka hale lio, e haawi aku i loko o nā makahiki. Ua pili kekahi i kona C. Brewer pono. Mānoanoa ko loko o ka F1 Uhane, e like me ia ma ka Kuban, nui nui a me ka meaʻala. Ua nui na mala manao i kēiaʻano o ka loa ono o nā mea a pau? Ueony i ka manawa.

ke kaha meaʻai ono loa

Ke kumu nui ia Morohiha o keia ano ua manaoia e e nui hua he. I Gourmand palaoa kōpaʻa mea nui hoʻopale i ka maʻi likeʻole. Ke kanu au ia mea wale nō mau 70-75 lā. Iloko o keia manawa i ka cobs ulu mai i 20 knm ka lōʻihi. Weevil i loko o keia papa, ua ākea, loa juicy a me ka meaʻala. Loa pinepine cobs meaʻai ono loa ai hoolapalapaia. Akā, no hoi e malama ia lakou i ae.

ai Dobrynia

I ka pono o keia ano kikowaena kuhikuhi nui nui pepeiao. Ulu koke hapalua Dobrynia hiki mai i 170 knm i loko o kona kiʻekiʻe. Koho i kēiaʻano no ka mahi hiki e me na cottagers, i ka'āina i loko o ka wahi i mea ole oi maikai. Ma o ka haku mele 'ana o ka lepo Dobrynia hapalua loa undemanding. Nō hoʻi, i kēia kakahiaka nui ala palaoa mea i makau i ka laha maʻi me ka mosaic a me ka lepo. Oʻo pepeiao o ka papa i ka 70th lā ma hope o ke kanu. Haʻalele nui no hoi na hybrids, kaʻohiʻana ia hiki e ole wale i loko o ka haleʻuwī waiū waiwai nui pae, akā, i maloo.

makaukau o na anoano

A ono kulina cultivar i kohoʻia, a kanu mea ho'ōla pānaʻi ai. Next oe Pono e hoʻomaka hoʻomākaukau anoano. I ka rula, ka mea hiki wale e hoʻokomo i loko o ka lepo. Eia naʻe, e ala wikiwiki i ka hoomakaukau mea, a e ulu nui hou aku ola a me ka momona palaoa hoʻi i loko o ka wā e hiki mai. He mālama '-hua lulu hoʻomākaukau like penei:

• Na anoano i decomposed ma luna o ka pepa o ka pepa, a waiho kōā kaulike ma ka pń wahi no 5 mau lā.

• Ka hahana loa mea uaʻona nō i ka lā i loko o ka mehana pāʻoihana o ke potasiuma permanganate (nawaliwali) ulu paha stimulators.

Hoomakaukauia ma keia aoao o ka anoano germinate no kekahi mau lā wikiwiki.

Where e kanu?

Good palaoa iʻohi hiki ke ohi wale ina ka papa o ka manawa e loaʻa lawa Map. Nolaila, e kau i kēia mea kanu ku ole mai o ka hema a me ka hema-komohanaʻaoʻao o ka hale, a ma ka lalo kuka i loko o ka wa e kaawale aku o ka laau nui kokoke. Loaʻoluʻolu ina ma ka kekahiʻaoʻao, ma loko o kēia mau wahi i ka maʻamau makani, e e kekahi keʻakeʻa nei (hale, ka nalu, a laila, ma luna o. D.). Sweet palaoa - ke kanu mea kiʻekiʻe, a me nā makani o ka mea e wale hoʻohiolo nō ia i 'ole "eʻolokaʻa mai i".

Loa mala i kau palaoa a pa a kokoke i ka oa ??. Inā makemake, ka moʻomeheu hiki ke hoʻohana i ka hehee ai o ka panorama manao. No ka laʻana, ka mea, he mama i ka e mai ka manawa hedgerow i ciie? Hapa.

Ka maikai precursors

Kanu meaʻala palaoa hiki ke i ma hope o aneane kekahi'ē aʻe nō hoʻi ulu, ma lalo i e ka mea hoʻomomona. Ka maikai precursors no keia mea kanu, he uala, cabbage a me peas. Ua ua i pono, e lulu iho i kaʻai i waena ma hope millet. Ka mea i kēia mau mea kanu ke loli i ka ia pest - palaoa borer. UaʻAʻole e waiho i kanu i ka'ōpū a ma hope o kō beet paha kekahi ia ia.

Loa pinepine, i ka palaoa ua kau e hiki mai ana i ka kaʻukama a me ka hahau i hala e ma luna o kona kumu a me nā lālā. Ua hiki e kanuʻia kēia mea kanu, a me kekahi i kaʻuala. Eia naʻe, palaoa lalo iho nei,ʻaʻole e pono i ka pono ma lalo o ka lash o kēia moʻomeheu. Ma kaʻuala ka mea, ua kaumaha loa.

He aha e ia i ka lepo

Kekahi o ka hiʻona o ka palaoa, ka poe noonoo ole ho'āʻo iho au i ka haku mele 'ana o ka lepo. Kēia mea kanu e eʻoluʻolu, e haha aku me podzolic ka lepo, a ma kaʻeleʻele lepo paha peat. Eia naʻe, pono nō kanu i kaʻai i waena i loko o ka Lightweight, maikai makani a me ka wai permeable ka lepo, a me kaʻakika o pH 6-7. Eli i ka aina no ka palaoa e e like hohonu. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, e hiki ke hele ilalo i 1.5-2 m + na kumu o na mea kanu.

Mamua o kanu auwaha ia mea i makemake loa ia e ke aloha mea hoʻomomona (awi aku manure, humus) a me kekahi mau phosphoric mea pōhaku mea hoʻomomona (e laʻa me, superphosphate o 10 g. / Ka m ^2).

Pehea e lulu

Omaka kanu palaoa i loko o ka muliwai, o ka mua o Mei, oia hoi, ma ka manawa o ka lepo i mehana ai i ka wela o ka ma ka liʻiliʻi 10 nā huna ia. Lulu manawa e e koho e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka mea i kēia moʻomeheu po aiʻaihueʻia loa hiki ole ke ku. Kanu ono palaoa lalani. Ka mamao ma waena o nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi ka wā ia e ia 25-35 knm. Ma waena o na lalani haʻalele 60-70 knm o noa ka lewa.

Kanu i ka anoano o ka meaʻai i loko o ka lepo o ka hola 5-6 knm. It Aloha 'kokoke i ka ili o ka lepo,ʻaʻole hiki ke kau. Ka mea i ka maize weevil - kekahi o na punahele noho lealea ana o na laau o ka manu. Ma hope o kanu paena, o ka papa, ka mea, ua hou i ka wai.

Palaoa Sugar: mahi o Mahikō

E like me ua oleloia, o ka palaoa - ke kanu hope. A hiki mai ka ohi ai ana o ka wanaʻaoʻano likeʻole i ke kali i ka lōʻihi manawa - ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 2-3 mahina. No ia mea, nui na mala ulu keia iʻohi seedling hana. Pela mala hoʻohana ka hola i ke kanu 'ike loea hou:

• Ma na pahu ninini i ka kūikawā kūpapakū haku o ke kihapai aina, a me ka compost i ka 1x1 kēia lākiō hiʻohiʻona.

• Mālama '-germinated anoano i mehana ea i loko o ka hua Aluminum pepa.

• Papa ia i ka hohonu o ka 3-4 knm.

Kakahiaka kanu maize kō Mahikō i loko o ka hopena April - i kakahiaka nui May - ma kahi o 25 mau lā ma mua o ka lawe ana ma ka wehe lepo. Mai ka transplant hāpai palaoa mea,ʻaʻole he maikai, kahi o ka pahu 'oe ke hoʻohana kuikawa makaaniani peat. Ma kekahi hihia, oiai lawe ana ma ka wehe lepo e akahele ike i ka mea i na aa e i wela. Inā 'oe pono e loaa i ka loa i kakahiaka nui e ohi ai i ka palaoa mea maikaʻi, e lulu' ana i loko o ka lepo.

He aha mea hoʻomomona pono no ka meaʻala palaoa i ka ulu ana

Like kekahi'ē aʻe nō hoʻi hua, kulina, mai ka manawa i ka manawa nele i ka ua kahikoia a nani. Kēia mea kanu He nui loa, a me ka mahuaola ia ai ka hailona. Sweet palaoa hānai,ʻelua hahauʻana ma ka liʻiliʻi loa no manawa. I ke kanuʻana, e like me ua oleloia, e mea pono ia e ke aloha a me ka posapahate fertilizers ma ka hewa elua. Loa maikai maize pū mākou ke pane i ka Luna i loaʻa ka nui dala o ke kiniki. Kēia i ia, no ka laʻana, IMC-7.

Ka lua o ka manawa fertilize i nā mea kanu mau pule ma hope o ke kanu. Ma keia hihia ia mea maikaʻi, e hana i ka hailona o na mea paahana i loaʻa ka naikokene.

He aha mea hoʻomomona pono no ka meaʻala palaoa i ka ulu, ka mea, ike lakou ia lakou iho e like me ka lāʻau liʻiliʻi. Me ka dukima io loli ke hōʻike i ka shortage i loko o ka lepo o kekahi mau oihana mua. Ke'ōlelo mai, no ka laʻana, nele o ka naikokene e e hoikeia ma yellowing a otsyhanii lau (hoʻolako papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika hooinu ai). Potasiuma pololi hoike aku ka wehe ana o? Acaeoey a me ke ano o nā manaʻo kōkua o ka lau "kuni i ka mea." Me he shortage o ka launahele phosphor 'aʻaʻa ka palaoa , e hoʻopalai maka.

pehea e hoʻoinu ai

Water palaoa i loko o ka ulu kaʻina koi loa o ka hailona. Pale aku i ka lepo maloʻo ana mai ma lalo o kēia mea kanu ua,ʻaʻole pono. I ole ia e ulu ana ka palaoa ana, a me kona mau pepeiao, e ulu. Decant i kēia moʻomeheu mea i hiki ole i. Kēia hiki alakai i ka lepo compaction. Ole o oxygen, oki i ka aa ana o na mea kanu e ulu maikaʻi, a me ka mahuaola makemake holoi ka nalu me ka nui loa ho'ēmi e haawi i ko.

Ma kekahi, he nui loa ka mea palaoa, a ua ulu - ia, kŘpa a mea, ma ke kahua o ka cobs pono ona mau. I keia manawa, ka mea e e hooinu aku la i hou pinepine. Inā ke kanu ka pōkole o ka wai, ia meaʻoiaʻiʻo, e hooluolu nona juicy a me ka meaʻala weevil.

na hoailona o ka maturation

Palaoa iʻohi E e ohi ia ma ka manawa. Mānoanoa ko oo pepeiao i ole heʻono, a me ka mai ole oko juiciness. Overexposed ia hua lilo pohihihi a me ka maloo. E ohi palaoa mea IeAUPIIe, IAa IO 20-25 lā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka o ka flowering - ma lactic oo. Iloko o keia manawa, ma o ka hua o ka mea kanu loaʻa ka loa kōpaʻa. I ka papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona i ke oo ana:

• desiccation o ka luna kihi o ka wrapper;

• uhi i pistillate filaments ma luna o ka cob;

• he snug ia e pono ai i kekahi i kekahi mānoanoa;

• ʻaʻahu kala like 'ole o ka hua.

I ka ikaika loa o Paulo ma ka pala mānoanoa o ko lākou mau iwi o poha, a me ka waiu-kō wai kahe mai.

Ohi i ka palaoa iʻohi mea IeAUPIIe, IAa IO loko o kekahi mau pule ma ka lālani. Cobs ma luna o nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi iʻaʻole i hanaʻia i ka mea ia manawa. Wa e ohi ai e ke ke hoʻokō 'koke - paila a hoola. Ka mea ka i ka wā waiho ana ma ka cob ua loa koke hoemiia ka pakeneka o ke kō maʻiʻo. Ohi ai palaoa ku i ke kakahiaka nui. Ka mea, ua i keia manawa ma ka weevil accumulates ka loa kōpaʻa. Inā palaoa nō i e waiho waho, ka mea i pono, e mālama '-ahau.

Maʻi a me pests

E iho mailoko me ka dukima fungi a me koʻohune hoʻopale lawa palaoa. I kekahi manawa, akā naʻe, i kēia mea kanu mea nō ka maʻi. Ka loa, he pono ole pilikia mea he musty Mahikō. He IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ka hana i ka wā e oi aku ka wanaʻao ke kanu anoano. Hou anuanu ea a me ka lepo ma lalo o ke ano o ke kiʻekiʻe humidity hoʻonāukiuki aku i ka ulu ana o fungi, penicillium. 'Īnea nei me keia maʻi me ke kōkua o keʻano o nā fungicides.

I kekahi manawa, ono palaoa loli makika,. Ma keia hihia, hiki ke loli lau, internodes, aa, a me kekahi manawa ma ka cob. Kēia maʻi ana hoike mai ai ia ia iho i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ke kauwela i loko o ka palapala nui mea eleele kiko o. No kona Kāohi pono mau kuni ai i ka i koe iho o nā lāʻau kū-e ohi palaoa.

Waikiki mala

O ka hana ana, ma ka hiʻona i waena o truckers nui ulu e like me, no kekahi laʻana, kaʻukama a me kamako, palaoa e haawi i ko. Ulu ia mea i nā mea a pau mala. Eia naʻe, loaʻa nō kupaʻa hahai o kēia mea mea kanu. Ka hapanui o kânaka o kēia moʻomeheu, e wehewehe ana i kona aloha ia ia i loko o ka wahi mua i ka manawa kūpono e na¯ 'i ka ohanaʻaina. Hope hoolapalapaia cobs maoli loaʻono, a hoi iloko o ka hailona ana i pono keia mau mea waiwai no ka meaola.

Good hōʻike manaʻo pono ka meaʻala ai kekahi no ka mea i ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia no ka ho okumu kuikawa ana no ka ulu, no ka mea hoike, ka mea ia kaʻukama. A kanu lakou i na moe ana i keia iʻohi palaoa, e hana i kekahi kūikawā "hoʻomehana honua" huliau. Pela, i loko o ke kaiāulu a me keia kaʻukama kanu hoʻomōhala nui wikiwiki.