Ilamuku Shaposhnikov Boris Mihaylovich: Kawaihae, kiʻi

Ilamuku Shaposhnikov, kekahi o nā kiʻi loa kaulana o ka Soviet Union, a he poʻokela alihi kaua. Kokoke a pau o kona ola ana i hoolilo ai i ke akamai o ke kaua. He malama no ka motherland mai ka wā kamaliʻi, a make iho la ia, e waiho ana i ka pou. Way mai, mai ka auwaha a hiki i ka Aha Kuhina, haʻalele Boris hope o ke kūlana hana, i mea nō pili a me ka pili i ke kālā no na puali koa.

Kawaihae Ilamuku Shaposhnikov

Boris i hanau i ka 1882. Kona makuahine i kekahi kiʻekiʻe kula kumu, a me kona makua kāne - he 'oihana koa. Paha keia ka mea hoʻoholo i ka hopena o ka wā e hiki mai Ilamuku. Ma hope o ka puka, Boris hele ai i ke kula, pau ia i ka 1899. Hope i kona manao, e kuhikihi ana i ko lākou ola i ka mea koa oihana. He komo i ka oihana koa kula Kauhalenui, kahi āna i aʻo i ka uku. Release, oia ua i ka wale o ka pele holoʻokoʻa i loaa mai i ke ano o ka lua o ka lutanela. He Ua hoounaia mai e lawelawe i loko o Tashkent, kahi Boris ua waihoia mai ai i ka poʻe. Iloko o ka hana, Shaposhnikov hoʻomau i kona haʻawina. Puka 'o ia mai ka Academy o ka General Staff, i ae la ia ia, e lawe no i luna.

Me ka outbreak o ke Kaua Honua II i hele ai i ka Western Front. Aia i häʻawi mai ai iä ka 14th lio Māhele. He kaua i loko o ka lāʻau kū adjutant. I kino ua ma ke alo, kahi āna i seriously eha. Next, ia i malamaia ma kekahi mau ke keʻena luna. Iloko o ke kaua,ʻo ia ua hoʻomaikaʻiʻia hoʻiʻoe me kekahi mau Ka hoʻolilo 'ia. hoike mai i kona tactical ike ka mea, ua ma luna o na kahua kaua o ka First World wā e hiki mai Ilamuku Shaposhnikov. He Ua aʻoʻana iā Kalani ma ka mea o ka hana ana i hoʻolilo 'ia a e kaumaha ana i ka maikai pāʻoihana a hiki i ka kūloko pilikia.

Mai i ka hoʻomaka o ka ulia pili aupuni i loko o ka Russian aupuni a pau Boris kaʻeleu loa i loko o ka hana o ke Koa hoʻokahuli aupuni Komite o ka Caucasus, kahiʻelele koho ia i luna o ka Grenadier Māhele.

Ke kipi, a me ka hoʻomaka o ke Kanawai War

Ma ka hoʻomaka o ke Kanawai War Ilamuku Shaposhnikov la oia i ua hookuu. I ka pau ana o May, ka mea, ua kākau i loko o ka Red Army. Kokoke koke ninoaaeyao ka lāʻau kū o ka luna o ke akamai. 'Imi' ole i loko o ka ulu ana o ke kuka. Ua noho ma ka hana ana ke keʻena luna. Hoonui ae i na nā kaʻa mokulele o kaua i ka Army Red (He hana i 'a kauwa' Red Army). Once hou eia kahi mea akaka maopopo lea ka kūloko kulana home 'ole ma o ka fronts. Boris nā hoapili kaulana kekahi kūikawā flair, hoalohaloha aku ia i ka mea e akakaʻi Ho'ākāka 'i ka nawaliwali o ka hoa paio.

I ia manawa, i ka hana o ka Army Red, a no ka hapanui loa i loko o ka huikau a me ka chaos o ke Kanawai Kaua ua he ole insurgent pūʻulu. Ōhumu a me ka ulu ana o ka nohona ma kou akamai he nui loa paʻakikī. Field luna hana ma luna o ke kumu o ko lakou mau hihio pilikia o. Future Ilamuku Shaposhnikov 'Imi hana lula a me ka walaʻauʻana me nā loina o ka uʻi kaua. Mahalo i kona kūpono 'ana i loko o ke kahua o ke kauoha a me ka hui ana o ka General Staff o ka Red e hoʻokele i eo ai Denikin ma ke Komohana, a ma ka Crimea.

Ma hope o ke Kanawai War

Ma hope o ka lanakila ma ka Kanawai War, Boris lawe i ka helu o ke kula kiʻekiʻe 'ia i nā hana i loko o nā koa hale. He hana ma ka 'epekema hana. Ua mau no ka hoʻomohala, a systematize na kauoha o ka Red Army. A laila, i kēia mau nīnūnē loa hoʻomano kamaʻilio nui i loko o ke aupuni, e like me na mea he nui nā loea kālai'āina i okoa manao ma luna o nā Pahuhopu a me nā hana o ka Red Army.

I ka 1940, ua hookoia i ka inoa o ka Ilamuku o ka Soviet Union. I ka hookahi makahiki, Ilamuku Shaposhnikov i malama ia e like me ka Hope People ka Commissar no ka hana Urs (puʻukaua mau mea). I lune, i ka hapa o ka Luna Nui o ka pili. 'Oe e komo i loko o ka hooulu ana o kekahi, he pono ole ka hoʻolālā.

ka hooilo kūpono '

I ka makahiki mua o ke kaua huli mai e ia i ola Gehena no ka Red Army. Pau ole, hee nunui pōʻino - a pau kēia mau a no ka maluhiluhi ikaika a me nā luna. I ka Akuma ka Ua hiki mai 1942 Gudariana pili i Moscow. Panic mawaena o na kanakaʻoi loa. Ua noa i hoomaopopo i ka pono no ka manaʻo 'ana. I kakahiaka January 1942, e ho'ākoakoa mau ana i ka halawai o ka Aha luna holo 'awelika. Ma keia halawai anaʻanuʻu i ka manaolana hope e hoʻololi i ka pilikia a me ka pau ana o ka mīkini kaua o ka Reich. Ilamuku Boris Shaposhnikov hua mai la i ka loa nui hoike. Ma ka mea,ʻo ia i ho'ākāka 'ia i ke kumumanao o ke keku mai Moscow ka enemi. A, i ka hoike i manao nui kaʻakālai kūpono 'ma luna o nā mea a pau fronts. Keia hapa Ua kauoha nui hoopaapaa me Georgiem Zhukovym a me kekahi mau luna.

Kūpono 'kokoke Moscow, a ma ke Komohana Hema

Hehe i kāpaeʻia i ka Nazis mai Moscow pilikia. Akā, he nui kūpono 'poho ma na redoubts o ka Kelemānia pale. People a me ka 'ike loea hou ua aole lawa. Replenishment i ia e aʻo i loko o ka pae akau. Mai ka hoʻomaka o Ianuari, au i hoʻomākaukau i kūpono 'ana i loko o Barvinkove wahi. Na koa o na fronts mau i papa hoʻolaukahi puupuu kiola i ka hoa paio a hiki i ke kai. Ilamuku Boris Mihaylovich Shaposhnikov pinned manaolana ma keia kaiaulu o ka mua, no ka mea, i ka hoomalu ana o na kēia kanaka Kelemānia i ka mea liʻiliʻi loa anuanu, a uhai ia hiki ia, hoʻopio aku i ka mana hoʻomalu ma ka papa. Red Army bogged ia i loko o kaumaha kaua. Group nō i puni, akā, loa luku i kaʻenemi pilikia. Na kēia kanaka Kelemānia i manawa e ho okumu i ka olua wahi i loko o nā mea a pau localities, a me ka meaʻeha e holo alaʻokoʻa kā lākou mau pale aku ia lakou ma luna o nā pūhaka. I loko nō nunui ka pōʻino, Soviet lākou poʻe kaua nō e hoʻokele i ka hapa 'ia' hooko i ka KUMUMANAʻO NUI hana. I holoiʻo ia i hoʻouna aku ana i nā hualoaʻa, huli Ilamuku Shaposhnikovʻia (Hawaii photo Kelemānia kulana i hana mai ai me ka lewa ma ka mea o airplanes).

Paa aku nei ma ka Donbass, a ma Kharkov na kēia kanaka Kelemānia ka liu o ka manawa, e hoolei kilo i Moscow. Nolaila, ia mea ma ka mea hoomaikai i Barvinkove Lozova-hana e hoʻokele i ka hoola kapikala.

Ka pau 'ana o ka Red Army

Ka poʻe me ka hoouka kaua ana o ke kūkulu hema, a South-Western fronts hoomaka nui-me ka unahiʻole counterattack kokoke Moscow. Me ka kupono replenishment Kelemānia kaua wawahi, a hoʻi akula. Akā, e kūkulu i kūpono 'kaumaha a me ka nele. Ilamuku Boris Shaposhnikov i ole nui pio i loko o ka Crimea, a ma kekahi mau 'ē aʻe wahi. E hoʻomaka ana ma Vyazma kūpono ', ke Army Red waiho ia ma unapproachable Rzhev, ma ka Nazis e hoʻokele i ka hana i kekahi laina nui o ka pale. No laila, ma hope o ka hee ana o i ka 100 kilomika o ka poʻe hao wale o ka Apana Reich hou kokolo aku i ka hikina, a ua hiki ke hooki aku ia lakou ma Stalingrad wale mākou.

I ke kauwela o 1942, Ilamuku B. M. Shaposhnikov lilo i ke poo o ka General Staff o BA. Kona auhau ana o ka hanana no naʻe iā ia i ka nui kaumaha, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i kona mua kūlana hoonoho iho Vasilevsky. Ua Ua kaulana ia Stalin kino Shaposhnikov ua ma ka maikai e ku ana. Boris i loaʻa 'ia e kapaʻia ma koʻu inoa. Stalin mau hoʻolohe i kona aʻo a me ka mea kuka. Keia ua kekahi mea e hoikeike ma ke koho ana i ka alihi kaua papahana hooilo kūpono 'Shaposhnikov, ka wā āna i'ōlelo mai mai e ku e ia Zhukov ia iho.

make

Ma hope o ka hele ana 3 War (elua o i mea global), e noonoo ai i na ike ana i ke ala, mai ka auwaha a hiki i ka Luna o General Staff, Ilamuku Shaposhnikov, make aku la ia o ka maʻi i loko o 1945. Ma mua o ka lanakila i 44 wale lā ... Ma hope o ia i haʻalele i ka hailona o? Iie hana, iwaena o lakou - ". Koa lolo" ka mea kaulana