Inoa o leukocytes i loko o ke koko hōʻike. transcript

Aia ka apuepue ke kanaka e ma ka liʻiliʻi koke i loko o kona ola i i haawi ma ke koko hōʻike. Ua noa i painfully kama'āina i kēia kaʻina hana, akā, pehea e hoomaopopo i ka hopena o ke Ka Ikepili, ka mea, ua ike wale i kekahi wahi paiki pōʻai o kanaka. Omńkalakala o leukocytes i loko o ke koko hōʻike, ula koko keena, ma ka hemoglobin a me ka hematocrit i mea e like ka oluolu hana, akā, i kēia mea i nui loaʻoe.

Kekahi o ka mea nui nā hoailona ma ka Ikepili o ke koko - ka helu o ke keʻokeʻo koko keena - na nā polokina e hoomalu iho i ke kanaka kino. Mau keʻokeʻo koko keena lakou aloha ia i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana a me ka pāʻana i ko lākou helu ia 'ana ua hoʻopili i ka welelau o ka hana me ka ua maʻiʻaʻai. Ia mea ke kumu o ka waiwai o leukocytes i loko o ke koko ho'āʻo Ua koi 'ia e ike i kela a me keia. E hoomanao i keia anakahi i hou au mamuli.

General 'ike ma luna o leukocytes

Leukocytes (keʻokeʻo koko keena, a keʻokeʻo koko aeee (WBC)) - he pūʻulu o aeee i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka, i hua mai i loko o ka lymph aka wahi a me ka iwi ka lolo. Lākou ka papa kuhikuhiE papa - ka kaua e ku e'aʻaʻa poino a me ka maʻiʻaʻai. No ka laʻana, ka hoʻohana 'ana i kekahi ano o ka kūikawā nā'ūhū leukocytes e nakinaki ia a loaa i ka pathogenic microorganisms a me kā lākou mau metabolic huahana,' ē aʻe - i ka paka nā mea'aʻaʻa e luku haole keena. O na inoa o leukocytes i loko o ke koko ho'āʻo - WBC.

Aberration

I ka waiwai o ka halepaahao keʻokeʻo koko helu - he ana o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu. Maʻamau, he ola i ke kanaka WBC helu i loko o ke koko hōʻike, nānā 'ole o ka makahiki, e ia i loko o 4-9x10 ^9.

Mahuahua i ka huina helu o nā leukocytes kapa leukocytosis. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo e hoomaopopo physiological a me ka pathological leukocytosis. A ina ke kumu o ka mea mua e lilo i ka maʻamau stress, pūnuku puhi, physical haʻawina, hokii, o ka junk ka ai, e like me ka pono me hāpai keiki a me ka nahunahu hanau, ka lua ia lŘlŘ i loko o ke kāʻei kua pele o infectious mai (e like, sepsis, pneumonia, meningitis, pyelonephritis).

Inā i ka helu o ka WBC, ma ka mea ku ole ua hoʻemi (leukopenia), ka mea, i ka 'i ka poe ilihune ke ano o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu. Leukopenia hiki e malama i ke kahe i loko o ke kanaka kino o kekahi mea hoʻomaʻi nā mea palahēhē (chickenpox, rubella, maʻi palū kekahi mauʻano a) e like me i? Eaia o ai '(e laʻa me, antivirals, analgesics).

'ano o ka leukocytosis

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka 'ano o ka leukocytosis mea pono i okoa ke ano i ka hopena o ka ho omńkalakala i ka waiwai o leukocytes i loko o ke koko hōʻike. Inā ka mea ulu i loko o keʻokeʻo koko aeea helu ua i pu ma physiological symptoms o ka maʻi (physiological leukocytosis), a laila, mai hopohopo e pili ana i ka hopena o ke Ka Ikepili. Ma keia hihia, wbc hoʻi i ka maʻamau ma hope o ke kino pohaku e hana ololi e hoʻonāukiuki ka hoomahuahua i keʻokeʻo koko aeea helu. Inā, leukocytosis mea pathological, e mea pono e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻokolokolo pono ninaninau, e like me keia i e ka PAaIEN o ka makemake ana ia mea pilikia maʻi. No ka laʻana, ma luna o ke kāʻei kua o ka maʻi trailing leukocytosis e leukemia (kipi ka hoʻonuiʻana o keʻokeʻo koko aeee), ma i ke keʻokeʻo koko keena hooki i ka hana kona oihana.

WBC. transcript

Aia he elima ano o keʻokeʻo koko keena. Inoa o leukocytes i loko o ke koko hoao i loko o hua'ōlelo o ko lākou mau kinona kapa leukocyte haʻilula. E like me ia,ʻo ia ka hapaʻauhau lākiō o keʻokeʻo koko keena, ke hooholo i ka ano o ka hoʻoʻino kaʻina e ia lŘlŘ i loko o ka hoʻomanawanui ka kino.

Loa leukocyte maʻiʻo (ma ka hua'ōlelo o kekahi pepa) no pa alima ka leo ua ana nānā 'ia e ka haʻilula: A (%) * WBC (109 / L) / 100, ma ka A (%) ke ano o kaʻana kekahi kinona leukocyte i waena o ka huina helu o ka keʻokeʻo corpuscles ma ka pakeneka palapala, a me WBC (109 / L) - i ka huina helu o leukocytes i loko o ke koko.

Ano o keʻokeʻo koko keena. neutrophils

Norma neutrophils (makua) - 48-78%. 'O kēia ka mea mua a me ka nui loa pae o keʻokeʻo koko aeee' ano apau loa. Ka nui o kēia mau nā'aʻaʻa i kia ma WBC i loko o ke koko mea o loko papa koa mai ka 50-70% o ka huina. Ka mea, kuhikuhi hāʻule i loko o kaʻekeʻeke o ka li nui, a ho'āʻo e luku aku nā palapala microorganisms. No hoi neutrophils nō i ka papa kuhikuhiE defenders o toxins a me microbes. Ma ke alo o ka maʻiʻaʻai ka helu o nā 'ano apau loa leukocytes i ku i 10 manawa. Ma keia hihia, wbc e i ka koe naeaeaa.

eosinophils

Eosinophils - i ka lua o ka punahelu leukocytes noke hua mai la i loko o ka iwi ka lolo o ke kanaka, o ko lakou huina mea, mai 1 a hiki i 5 pakeneka o ka huina WBC. Ma hope o piha maturation o leukocytes i palapala koe ka iwi ka lolo, a ua hoʻowalewaleʻia maiʻo ia e ka circulatory'ōnaehana i loko o nā'aʻaʻa, kaʻoi loa ia maʻiʻaʻai, gastrointestinal'āpana a me ka ili, hoʻomaka e luku kolu o ka aoao ma ka meaola nā polokina.

Ke mahuahua ma keia ano o ka WBC koko hoao ana (eosinophilia) mea ku pono i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i kā lākou o ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka paipai ana i ke kino hoomaka e' Imi hoomalu ia lakou iho e ku e ia haole nā polokina komo i ke koko. Nō kāu, eosinophilia ulu ku e allergic maʻi a me ka 'ai, inu o helminth larvae.

A emi ana o eosinophils i loko o ke koko (hypoeosinophilia) a me kā lākou piha nalowale hiki e malama iloko o ka papa o kaʻaneʻane pau huʻi infectious maʻi. Ka muli o keia ano keia ano o keʻokeʻo koko keena ma hope o kā lākou hele i loko o ka Ikepili hōʻike mua hoailona o ke ola.

Kūmau o eosinophils (makua) - 0.5-5%.

basophils

Liʻiliʻi loa laulā ano o keʻokeʻo koko keena - mea basophils. paani ka mea, nui ka kūlana i wahi, i hiki ai i ke kino loaʻa ka allergen. Inā basophil ke hoʻomaopopo iho i ia, e hoʻomaka e wāwahi ai, ka hoʻokuʻu 'i loko o ke koko o ka biologically hana waiwai i i lapaʻau symptoms (allergic naoh).

Basophilia - i ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻoulu mau leukocytes. He He typical naoh o ke kino i loko o ka allergic ano a me ka symptom o ka maʻi e like me chickenpox. Ke kiekie pae o keʻokeʻo koko aeee mea he ano hiʻona o ka hoʻomaka o ka menstrual kalapona a me ka ovulation i loko o nā wāhine.

I ka wa e kaawale aku basophils mai ka 'inikua wahi o ka hoomaopopo,ʻaʻohe PalekanaEND_LINK waiwai, a bazopeniyaʻaʻole ia i loko o ka nui i loko o ka lapaʻauʻike, a me ka hoomaopopo ana o ka leukocyte.

Norma basophils no nā mākua - 0-1%.

monocytes

Monocytes - i ka nui loa ke ano o keʻokeʻo koko keena. Lākou ka papa kuhikuhi hana - pu me neutrophils, e kaua pathogens a me na meaola. Akā, e like me ka nui o ka monocyte nui aku, ka mea ola a me ka luku aku nā palapala kino nui hou ma mua o neutrophils.

'Ike a me ka inoa o leukocytes i loko o ke koko hoao o keia ano keia ano - muli o kona kulana he nui kaʻina, no ka mea, ua hoʻokiʻekiʻeʻia pae o monocytes mea he pono PAaIEN o na maʻi like infectious mononucleosis, a me kā lākou e kaawale aku - ma ke kahe i loko o ke kino loa hoʻoʻino a me ka infectious maʻi, a me ka iwi ka lolo.

Kūmau o monocytes (makua) - 3-11%.

lymphocytes

Key naehana i kūkulu i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana i lymphocytes - kekahi ano o keʻokeʻo koko keena. Ka mea i hanaʻia i loko o ka spleen, iwi ka lolo, a laila hoololiia 'ana i loko o ke koko a me ka lymph nenoai, a hana ma nā wahi o ka haole kino antigen hana, a me a ka mea i halawai mua. Kēia hanana waiwai o lymphocytes okumu i mea, ua ike like e hoʻonele mai ka mua-hanau maʻi.

Lymphocytes mea o ka ekolu ano: T lymphocytes, B lymphocytes a me NK lymphocytes. Ka mea mua i kuleana no ka aeea-mediated e hoʻonele, lāʻau lapaʻau kino? Iecaianoaaiiie paha i ka lua no laila,-kapaia humoral e hoʻonele. NK-aeee e luku kona mau keena ma ka hihia o ka maʻiʻaʻai hōʻailona i 'akomi i ma luna o kaʻili kai.

E hoomahuahua oe i loko o ka helu ana i keʻokeʻo keena koko i kuahene ua kapaia lymphocytosis a me ka emi - lymphopenia. Ma deciphering leukocyte helu ma ka wa e kaawale aku o physical symptoms o ka maʻi haiahū kūmau, mai ke kūmau o lymphocytes mea,ʻaʻole nā palapala. Inoa o leukocytes i loko o ke Ka Ikepili o ke koko o ka mahele shape lawa? Ueo ka hoʻokahuli i ka ho omńkalakala i leukocyte.

Norma lymphocytes (makua) - 25-40%.

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i na rula no nāʻano a keʻokeʻo koko aeee i hāʻawiʻia i nā mākua. No na keiki, ke kaumaha ma muli makahiki, i kēia mau helu i he okoa manaʻo.

ʻae nō hoʻi, e maopopo pehea keʻokeʻo koko aeee i hōʻike i loko o ka nui Ka Ikepili o ke koko, a me ka mea hana i ka helu ma ke alo o keia anakahi mea,ʻaʻole loa paʻakikī. Mai hoʻohemahema wale i kēia mau mākau a me ka hana ia lakou i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ko lākou ola. Akā, no hoi e ole komo i loko o ka hoʻoponopono-ʻike, a me ka pakiko-lapaʻau, like wale he hoao ana i ka hoʻomalu hiki e hoonoho i kupono lapaau, a e hoʻopale ai i ka hoʻomanawanui mai hou pilikia.