Ipatiev House ma Yekaterinburg. Ka pana ana o kaʻohana aliʻi i loko o ka hale Ipatiev

Ekaterinburg mea kaulana ma ka honua e like me ke kulanakauhale i loko i ka Bolsheviks mercilessly pana i ka ohana o ka Emperor Rotehama II. I ka hope wahi o ka paa a me ka hooko ana o ka Mō'ī, kana wahine, a me na keiki i wae Ipatiev House. Ka helu wahi e i ka mea, i ke aupuni ' (Voznesensky Prospekt, 49/9), i keia la hoomanao e na mea he nui na kamaaina, akā, e hōʻikeʻoe i ka hale iho oi ana e hiki ole a pau. Kēia mea e kahaha ko oukou naau, no ka mea, i wāwahi i ka hale, i hoolilo i ke koena o kona olaʻana i kaʻohana aliʻi ma ka makahiki 1977. I kēia mea e like ka nani a kahiko kiʻi a me ka pohihihi keia artifacts ma Yekaterinburg Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha.

'ē coincidence

Këia i ka mōʻaukala o ka Lūkini aliʻi ohana, oe e hai i hana hoihoi mea. Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich, i kukala aku ai i ka poe i lilo i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka Romanov i nohoaliʻi ai, luna o Rusia ma March 1613 ma hope o ka hana pili mālama 'ia i loko o ka Ipatiev hoailona kokoke Kostroma. Akā, i ka mea e e palapala ma luna, ma o na la he nui e pāhaʻohaʻo. Ka 'elele hope o ka hookahi ano o ka Mō'ī, ma Rotehama II, a me kona poʻe a pau i loko o ohana July 1918, i make i loko o ka hale Ipatiev ma Yekaterinburg. Ma hope o ia, no ka Romanov aliʻi oki i nei.

No ke aha la Ipatiev hale?

I na hoailona o ka ia inoa, a ua hoopomaikaiia iho ma luna o ka papa Mikhail Fedorovich, a me ka hale, kahi a ke pana ma Rotehama II, a me kona ohana, ma ka Soviet manawa ka mea, ua pono i ka coincidence. Akā, i ka mea maoli pela? Hoikehonua, moʻolelo manaʻo i ka hale Ipatiev Rotehama Nikolaevich ka Bolsheviks i koho i ka paena o ka hooko ole kumu, a ua hāʻawi maopopo o kona pähola 'ana i kumu maikaʻi, no.

Ma hope o ka abdication ma March 1917, mai ka noho aliʻi o ka hope Lūkini Auguseto, a me kona 'ohana i a hoʻokuewa wale' ia Tobolsk. ʻAʻohe Hāʻule maila lākou i ka Bolsheviks inaina mai iā lākou e hana i ka mō'ī i loko o kēia kūlanakauhale Siberian, akā, no kekahi kumu o ka mea, i aku la ia ia i Ekaterinburg. I loko nō o ka helu nui o nā hale, no ka uku hoopai ka mea, i koho ia maʻaʻohe ala kupaianaha ka hale lunaʻenehana Ipatiev. Kekahi kēia moʻolelo manaoio ana i ke kumu no keia i waeʻia i ka ike o Rotehama Roerich Peter Voykova - Komisina o ka Ural Bolsheviks Board i pili 'ole i ka hoʻolālā i ka pana ana o kaʻohana aliʻi.

I ka 1913 hookahakaha ka 300th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka Romanov i nohoaliʻi ai i loko o Rusia, Ipatievsky hoailona i kekahi o na kumu nui ioauoa o na festivities. Kona inoa ua ma luna o nā kānaka a pau o ka lehelehe, no laila, i ka wa a ka Bolsheviks koho i ka 'ohana o aliʻi hooko Ipatiev House ma Yekaterinburg, ka mea a pau, aolie e hana ia thoughtfully a me ka noonoo e, e haawi ana i ka pōʻino e hiki mai ka pepehi kanaka o ka kekahi symbolism.

Ka mea mua nana o ka hale

Ua kukulu ia ka hale maʻi-ola me ka make i loko o ka hopena o 80-ies o ka XIX kenekulia like me ka hoʻouku lunaʻenehana, he moku'āina councilor Ivan Redikortsevym. E kau no ka wā e hiki mai ko lakou mau aina, alaila wae iho i ke komohana hene o ka puu o ka pii ana. Ua kukulu ia ka hale me ka manao o ka'āina. Kona hikinaʻaoʻao i he hoʻokahi-moʻolelo. Eia ka papa kuhikuhiE e komo ai i ka hale, keena a me ka hale ilalo me ka hookipaia e alakai ana i ka hema mea helehelena o ka Manor. I kaʻaoʻao komohana o ka hale o lakou a mau palaoa a me ka veranda. Ka laula o ka hale, he 18 m, a me ka lōʻihi - 31 m + It kukulu iho la ia me ka mea hope 'enehana :. Aia he uila, ka wai, a me ka sewerage kelepona. Rooms o ka hale, nana aku waiwai: kā lākou mau pā hoʻonaniʻia me ka stucco, a hoolei hao ninini, a ua noi noʻeau pena i ka palena.

Redikortsevu i ole destined e noho loa i ka mea nana o ka hale. Ma muli o ke kālā pilikia i ka 1898, ua kuai lilo aku i ka waiwai o Gold Sharavevu. Ma hope o 10 makahiki, o ka hale hoʻololi lima hou, i kēia manawa ka mea, ua he kivila lunaʻenehana Nikolai Ipatiev. Kona ohana i noho ai i loko o nā keʻena ma luna o ka lua o ka papahele. Ma ka pa, aia i loko o ka haahaa loa o ka hale,ʻaʻole ia i wehe i kona oihana Ipatyev aelike hana.

Ke ana mai o kaʻohana aliʻi i ka waiwai

Ma ke kauoha o ka Aha Ural ma April 1918, Ipatiev House i koi. Na Bolsheviks haawi aku i ka mea nāna lāʻelua, i loko o ka mea e haʻalele i ka hale. No ka Nikolai Nikolaevich i kēia manawa,ʻaʻole i loko o Yekaterinburg, i wāwahi i kona kino i pili i loko o ka papaa lumi, kahi kokoke i ka hale ilalo, ma kahi he mau mahina o ka Romanovs i pana aku la ia. Ma hope o requisitioning i ka waiwai i hoʻopuniʻia e ka papalua pa, ma kona mokuna hookupaa kiai mau kia, a waiho ia ma ke alo o ka sentry. No laila, a i ai i ka hooko ana i ke alii, i ka Bolsheviks kapaia ka House o ka waiwai keia.

Hopuia ka mō'ī, a me kona 'ohana i laweia mai i ka Ipatiev House ma Yekaterinburg i ka lā hope o Aperila 1918. Pu me ia a hiki i ka hale o ka lunaʻenehana 5 kanaka kākoʻo nā limahana: kauka E. Botkin footman Trupp A. kaikamahine Demidova, kalua Kharitonov GI, a me kona mau kānaka kōkua ma L. Sednov. Ma Rotehama II me ka wahine a me na keiki hoonoho i mau e pili keena aia ma ka hikina loa o ka hale. Koke ma lalo o kēia mau iauaeoia ua i ka hale ilalo. Ma ka lumi lumi neo? Aaiiai? I ke kaikamahine o ka Empress, a ma ke keena - he kauka a me ka lackey. kekahi mau pūnaewele me ka poʻe kiaʻi i ua i hoʻokū pono ia i loko o ka hale. E hele i ka restroom a make up, pio o keia hale i kekahi, ka hoomalu ana.

pana

Ka waiwai Ipatief aliʻi ohana, pu me na kauwa malaila ka hope 78 lā o kona olaʻana. Lohi ma ke ahiahi July 16, 1918 na Romanovs hele aku la i kona wahi moe, e like me ka mau, ma 22.30. I ka po, ka mea i hoala ae lakou, a hai aku la ia e hele aku i lalo i ka'ōpao o Ipatiev House. Ka wā a pau iloko o ka Romanov ohana ehiku, e like me 4 kanaka kauwa (hope kānaka poʻo kuke Sednova L. i ole mawaena o lakou, no ka mea, i ka lā āna i wehe 'ia ma mua mai o ka hale) e noho ana i loko o ka hale ilalo,ʻo ia heluhelu mai i ka verdict a koke mahope pana aku la ia.

Ka houʻana o ka hale

A mau lā ma hope o ka pana i hana Romanovs ma Yekaterinburg hele mai 'oiaʻiʻo ma loko. House hou i hooholoia i loko o ka'āina hoʻoili o ka Ipatiev, akā, noho iho la ia ma ia kulana o ka iki, a emigrated mai o ka aina. Ma hope o ia, i ka hale ua aia na ke keʻena luna o ka luna o ka Siberian Army General Radoly Guides. A makahiki ma hope, ua hou i ke kulanakauhale ma lalo o ka mana o ka Bolsheviks. Ipatiev House lilo ka ke keʻena luna o ka Red Army.

Ma mahope makahiki, ka hale neo? Aaiiai? Likeʻole oihana. I nā makahiki 1927-1938 malaila i inaugurated ka Hale o ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehana. Kona malihini hoike ole wale i ka mau o ka hale, akā, i ka hale ilalo, i i i ka hooko ana o ka Romanovs. I ka 30 o ka hale, huli i loko o ka Anati-haipule, a me ka moʻomeheu a me ka hoʻonaʻauao iau, laila, a hiki i ka Papa o kaʻaiā, he lālā o ka Institute o Culture, aoao palapala. Iloko o ke kaua i loko o ka hale Ipatiev i mālama evacuated mai Leningradʻeleʻele, exhibition. Ma ka postwar wā ma laila hou wehe i ka Party Archive, laila i hāʻawiʻIa aku ai i ka hale a hiki i ka 'Oihana moku'āina o Culture, a ua hoʻolimalima i ka aʻo kikowaena' aneʻi. kekahi hale aku, "Sayuzdruk" Management i loko o kekahi hapa o ka hale. Ma ka hale ilalo o ka hale, ua lako pono me ka neeaaa. I ka 1974 o ka hale i kekahi o ka mōʻaukala kia hoʻomanaʻo i o nationwide nui.

Demolition o na hale

Ma ka hapalua like 70-ies o ka XX kenekulia ka Soviet aupuni i kokua mea e hopohopo nei e pili ana i ka māhuahua noonoo ana o ka haole i ka hale lunaʻenehana Ipatiev. I ka makahiki 1978, e 2 i hoʻopaʻa 'a puni o ka lā: ai ka 110th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka hanau ana o Nikolaya Romanova, a me ka 60 makahiki ma hope o kona pepehi kanaka. I mea e pale aku i ka hype a puni ka hale Ipatiev, KGB lunahoomalu Yuri Andropov i ka hāpai 'ana i kona demolition. Nā manaʻo hoʻoholo ma luna o ka make ana o ka hale i Boris Yeltsin, ka mea i laila waeia mua kakauolelo o ka Sverdlovsk kēia māhele 'āina Komite o ka Communist Party.

Ipatiev House, ku iho la no aneane 90 makahiki, i razed i ka lepo i loko o September 1977. No keia hopena, i ka mea i'ānai ai i 3 mau lā, he bulldozer, a me ka mea poepoe-baba. Ke pretext no ka luku ana o ka hale i ka? Oaony iai? Aeiino? Oeoey o ke kulanakauhale waena. I kēia lā, ma ka paena hookahi no kahi i ku ai o ka hale Ipatiev, me ka hale kiaʻi Church o ke koko. Townspeople hana iho la ia i ka hoomanao ana i ka pepehi ia Auguseto, a lala o kona ohana.