Irkutsk Regional Museum: ka moʻolelo o ka honua nei

Irkutsk o kekahi o ka mea kahiko Lūkini kulanakauhale ma Siberia. Kona mōʻaukala hoomaka ma ka 1661 a me ke kahua o ka hale paʻahao o ke kahua, e ohi i ka waiwai auhau - auhau ma luna o ka lāhui 'ōiwi kānaka o ka North. No ka ekolu a me ka hapalua kenekulia o kona ola i loko o ke kulanakauhale, ua nui na hana hoihoi hanana, a me na kamaaina o keia wahi hoi i hoolea ia,ʻaʻole wale nō kā lākou uuku hale, akā, i ka mea holoʻokoʻa aupuni. E aʻo hou no ia, e hiki kele i ka Irkutsk Regional Museum (IOKM).

hookumuia'na mai

Irkutsk Regional Museum, ua hookumuia ia ma 1782 ma ka Initiative o ke Kiaaina F. kapakapa. ʻOiai Manuela Nikolaevich i hānau i loko o ka Lepupalika Czech, a i ka manawa ua ma lalo o ka Habsburg mana, a me nā mea a pau i kona naau a pau ia i kumakaia Rusia. Haule ana ma ke aloha me Irkutsk Klitschko i nui o kona pomaikai. Ma kekahi, ho'ākoakoa aʻela ia i nā poʻe kālepa a me ka hanohano kanaka, a paipai ia e donations e wehe i kekahi o ka mea mua ma Siberia, i nā moʻolelo Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha a me "knigohranitelnitsy" (waihona).

I ka i nā moneybags he lokomaikaʻi, kapakapa o ia ka pilina mau haneri gula rubles. Soon ke koi dala i ohi ia a hanaia ma ka Mamua o ke Komite. Ua nā He lālā e like no ka Academy o Sciences o ka Karamyshev a me E. Laxman. Hope no ka makahiki huakaʻi hele i ka loa palekana kihi o Rusia, a hoakoakoa ae la i ka nui ohi ana i nā minelala hao, e like me poʻomanaʻo herbarium. Lākou loa kānakaʻepekema i haawi aku ai i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ka hoʻouku Institute, a me ka mea'ē aʻe i lawe mai ai i Irkutsk.

Mōʻaukala IOKM i ka 1879

I ka makahiki 1851, ia wehe i kekahi lala o ka Lūkini Kuʻe Huli Society, ma lalo o ka hooponopono ana o ka mea i haawiia ma i ka iau ma Irkutsk. Kēia mea hoʻokumu i kona kūpono 'ana a me ka hou' i loko o kekahi o na alakai kālaiʻike kulanui ma Siberia. Eia hou, i ka iau ha awina i ke komo pū o a hoʻokuewa wale 'ia mai Poland i komo i loko o ka Warsaw Uprising, nä känaka' epekema B. Dybowski a me W. Godlewski, ka poe i 'Imi hana i loko o ke ao o Lake Baikal a me kona poʻe e noho ana, e like me N. Witkowski, J. a me A. Cherskii Chelanovsky.

19th kenekulia no ka Irkutsk kēia māhele 'āina e neeaaia hoailono aku la no hoi ia ma ka hoʻolālā o nā kaua kiʻi e kaua. Ka mea, Ua nona ma ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o hikina mai, a Central wahi o ka Russian aupuni a pau. Ua lawe mai lākou mau lala, mai hele ana he nui kahiko artifacts, nā minelala hao, kahiko costumes a me artefacts mai i ka lāhui 'ōiwi kanaka o Siberia a me na Urals.

ke ahi

I ka 1879 ka Irkutsk Regional Museum iʻino poino ma ke ahi i ka luku nui ana i ke kulanakauhale. He nalowale i kona hale mua, waiho ia ma ka Tikhvin wahi, e like me ka pono i nalowale 22,000 a me 10,000 nā kope o nā puke mai ka puke depository, i mea no ka nui loa hikina o ka Urals.

Eia naʻe, nā kupa o Irkutsk mai aole lakou i ike i ke kulanakauhale me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, no laila ka mea, ua nui koke ohi i ke dala e pono e kūkulu i ka hou pohaku hale. Eia hou, ka mea, i loko oʻaʻohe manawa waihona i ua hoihoi hou ia a hâʻawi wale 'ia ka waiwai ho'āʻoʻia, i ka poe e puku i ka artifacts i i lilo i loko o ke ahi.

rebirth

I ka 1883, i ke Kiure weheʻana o ka hou Mikanele hale, a me nā mea a pau i ka mahopeʻumi makahiki o kona hui, e like me ka mea e holumua ai kaiāulu o Irkutsk ho'āʻo i ka e mai ai no ka ohi ana o Regional Museum. No keia mea, kaua kiʻi e kaua lehulehu i hoʻonohonoho. Kēia ha awina, nana i holomua e loa koke, no ka poe i hele mai i Irkutsk, ka Irkutsk Regional Museum lilo i ka mea o ka pono, e kipa. A, i kona ohi i pinepine kakaʻikahi i loko o ka mau makahiki i hala o ka 20th kenekulia ma ka loa 'ihiʻihi nā hōʻike, a me ma Palika, a Novgorod.

Mōʻaukala o ka Hale ma ka 20th kenekulia

Ma hope iho o ke kukuluia'na o ka Soviet mana ma Siberia, i nationalized ka Irkutsk Regional Museum (mōʻaukala o ke kumu, hooku iho la ia ma luna), a hoomaka ae la oia i ka hou pae o ka ulu ana. I ka 1936, ua hoʻokumuʻia Irkutsk Regional Art Museum ma ke kulanui i ona.

Ma ka 50-70-ies o ka 20 kenekulia, ka USSR i nā kulekele i ke kūpono 'ana o ka hikina wahi o ka aina. I loko o kēia wā IOKM lilo i wahi kahi i kākau chronicle o ka nui Soviet hale, a me ka ohi palapala, kiʻi a me nā artifacts e pili ana i ka poʻe e uhau ana o BAM, ka Irkutsk ieie-ku , a no laila, ma luna o. I kēia lā, e ae oe e kiʻi i ka manao o ka'ōlohe wiwo hana o ka mua o ka hanauna o ka Lūkini ka poe i hana ole iāʻoe koa no ka hooulu ana o Siberia, a me kaʻAʻole loa hikina, e like me ka hōʻoia i ka mana a me ka aneiai koa o ka USSR.

Ka iau i keia la

Ma ka manawa, i ka iau exhibition ninoieo o 8 pauku. Including: na oihana o ka moolelo, ano, ana a me ka ulu ana o ka Media, a me ka puu dala puke. Eia hou, he nui kūlana i loko o ka nohona kuʻuna o ke kulanakauhale ka hoʻokani iau o Nuioka ma Irkutsk kēia māhele 'āina iau, a ma July 3, 21 hana exhibition "Window i Asia."

Ka haaheo o ka iau i ka waiwai ohi o hulikoehana kahua, a me jade kēia mea kūʻai Stone Age, a me nā hana 'ikamu a pau a hiki i ka Buddhist a me shamanistic cults.

Ma IOKM mau o kāna mau hoʻolālā kela Hawaiʻi a me ka papa hana hoʻonaʻauao, a me na keiki. I loko o kēia mau hele, a haʻi'ōlelo i ka poe hou o Irkutsk kanaka ike lea i ka mōʻaukala o kona kūlanakauhale maoli, a hoÿonui ai i ko lipolipo.

Hotels kokoke Irkutsk kēia māhele 'āina e neeaaia

He nui no ka poe i hele mai i ke kapikala o hikina mai Siberia, kamaʻilioʻana, e noho i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, iwaena konu, ma ka IOKM. Kokoke i ka iau malaila i kekahi mau hotel. I waena o lākou:

• "Hale e Ala Moana";
• "Star";
• "Victoria";
• "Irkut";
• pāʻoihana Hotel "Aaeuoa" a pela aku.

Ka mea, ke noho i loko o kekahi waeʻano me kekahi uku, a me ka nui o nā lawelawe i hoakaka.

Wehe hola a me nā hui 'ana

Ke iau Ua hamama ma luna o nā lā o ka pule, koe ka Poakahi. Wehe hola mai 10:00 a hiki i 18:00. Museum Address: Karla Marksa Street, hiki ke loaʻa 11. Phone no hoʻouna i nā ninau i ka kūhelu punaewele. Balota i ka iau e mai ka 50 a hiki i 200 rubles. Ma IOKM Hiki nō ke hoʻohana i ka helu o nā lawelawe. I waena o lākou:

• Ke kumuhana Ke ole i ka makaikai huakaʻi o Irkutsk. Duration 1 HR. Ua koina 2500 rubles.
• City huakaʻi i loko o ka'āina'ē 'ōlelo. Duration 1 HR. Ke kāki o ka 2500 rubles.

Ano, ia oe i ke kumu o ka 'ike e pili ana i ka Irkutsk Regional Museum, i mea kumukuai o ka makaikai, e aʻo hou aku e pili ana i keia kulanakauhale me ka nohona mooolelo loa a me na kanaka e noho ana i loko o Hawaiian Siberia.