Ivan Shmelev: Kawaihae, photo a me kaʻike hoʻokumu

Shmelev Ivan Sergeyevich - ke kaulana Lūkini kākau moʻolelo. I kana hana,ʻo ia i ho'ākāka 'ia i ke ola ana o na nāʻoihana likeʻole o ka hui, akā, pakahi aku la ia kōkua aloha,ʻo ia i kākauʻia i ke ola o ka "uuku ke kanaka." Photo Ivana Shmeleva ua hōʻike mai iā ia ma lalo nei.

me Kinohi Shmelev

Ivan Sergeyevich Ua hanau September 21, 1873. He uaʻano o Zamoskvoretskaya poʻe kālepa. Eia naʻe, e piele lākou i loko o kona makua kāne iki hoihoi. Ua na bato lehulehu a me ka Free poe paahana. Shmelevʻohana he Old i manaoio, ala ka mea, ua ano o, kemokalaka. Old manaoio, me ka mea nona, a me ka ano o ka poe e noho kokoke-hui kaiaulu. Ka mea, e hahai i ka mau rula no ka mea a pau, a me ka uhane pono me nā loina. Ivan Shmelev ulu i loko o ka lewa o ka mau lama 'ana a me ka friendliness. He ke kemu a pau i ka oi o kanaka e pili ana. Over na makahiki kēia mau kamaliʻi inā pilikia ka haumāna i lewa i loko o kona mau hana.

Familiarity me na Classics

Home Education Ivan Sergeyevich i hoʻoiliʻano nui makuwahine. Ka mea, ua nana i ao mai i kana keiki e heluhelu i ka hailona ana. No ia mea, Ivan kamaliʻi ua kama'āina i ka hana o ka mea kākau e like me Pushkin, Gogol, Tolstoy, Turgenev, a me kekahi poe e ae. Ko lakou ao ana a hiki i kona wa i olaʻi. Ma hope, ua aʻo ma ka gymnasium Ivan Shmelev. Kona Kawaihae paha ma ka Wa Mamua o ka palapala, ai 'ike. Ivan Sergeyevich ua hauʻoli e heluhelu i ka puke Leskov, Korolenko, Uspensky, Melnikov Pechenskogo. Ma ka hoohalike ka mea, ua i kona mau palapala, ai 'na kii. O ka holo ana, i ole hooki keia i ka hopena o ke kahua o ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo o Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina. Keia ua hookupaa iho la ia ma ka hope hana Shmelev: ". Ka Nei o Pushkin" "mau loa maikaʻi", "Treasure o ke anaina kanaka",

palapala, ai 'Debut

Ivan Shmelev, kona Kawaihae mākou i hoihoi i loko, i kona Debut me ka mea kākau i ka 1895. Ma ka puke pai "Russian Review" i paʻiʻia kona moʻolelo "ka Mill". Keia hana pili i ke kahua o ke kanaka o ke kanaka ka aoao e e ana 'ma ka lanakila i ka pilikia o ke ola, hoʻomaopopo i ka hopena a me ka ano o ka ano o kanaka.

Ka puke, lawe mai kuhi hewa

Ma hope o kona mare ana me ka wahine opio i hele i ka mokupuni o Valaam, kahi o nā monasteries kahiko a me ka hermitages, Shmelev Ivan Sergeyevich.

Kawaihae o na mea kākau i ka lewa i loko o kā lākou hana, a me ka Shmelev - mea i koe. I ka hopena o kēia huakaʻi i ka puke "Ma ka pohaku o Balaama ...". Kona puke lawe mai i opuu ae kākau nui poho. Ka mea i Pobedonostsev oberprokuror Hemolele Synod, ma ka mea a kēia puke ua ia e paʻa, i loaʻa i loko o ka huahana seditious e kamailio nei. Shmelev e ho'ōla i pio e oki i ke kikokikona, hoololi ae hana, ae nele i kona hanaia'na o ka mea kākau o ka zest. Kēia unsettled Ivan Sergeyevich. He hoʻoholo ihola i ka palapala, ai '' oihana - i kona alanui. Hope i kakau iho Ivan Sergeyevich aneane 10 makahiki. Naʻe, ka mea, he ai i somehow kākoʻo i kona ohana. Nolaila, au manao e loaʻa i ka hou kahi o ka makahiki kona Shmelev Ivan Sergeyevich. Kawaihae o ka makahiki hou o kona ola, e nō e pili ai me ka moʻokalaleo. Akā, iā ia i hoʻoholo mea e hana ai me kekahi mea e ae.

Ivan Shmelev lilo he kakaolelo

Ivan Sergeyevich Hoʻoholo ihola e komo i ka Moscow University ma ka mea e loaa i ka loio iʻoihana kahuna. ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka 'ia - nui ua loli mai ia manawa, a me ka hapanui importantly. Kēia kula i kekahi haumāna no hou hanauna o ka pilina. Ivan Sergeyevich i olelo mai ai me ka hoʻonaʻauao aku i akamai kanaka e hoʻolako a ulu ai ke kanaka a me kaʻike hoʻokumu. Puka 'o ia mai ke Kulanui i ka 1898. Ivan Shmelev kekahi manawa i mālama ai ma Moscow, he Hope loio (haʻahaʻa wahi). He laila, neʻe i Vladimir. Here Ivan Sergeyevich, hoomaka ae la e hana ana i auhau Kahu. A hiki i keia oaeouee hana Shmelev, me he makakū kanaka, au ua hiki ke loaʻa kona pono. He unuhi ae la oia i kona mau inā pilikia ka haumāna a me nā manaʻo i nā huakaʻi lehulehu ma ka'āina, e hoʻopaʻi ana naʻe ke awa inns. No laila, i nā hoʻonui manaʻo no kona wā e hiki mai puke.

A hoʻi hou aʻela ia i ka palapala, ai 'hana

Shmelev i ka 1905 ua hoʻoholo ihola e hoʻi i ke kākau 'ana. Ma ka puke pai "Lūkini manaʻo" a me ka "Children ka Reading" hoomaka ae la e hele mai kana mau hana. Ka mea, ua uuku, aole i hilahila Eia kekahi laʻana, he hoao o Shmelev ia ia iho i ka mea kākau ke kahua. E kupu ai ka hope nalowale. Ivan Sergeyevich Ua pono'ī hoʻopaʻa i loko o ka poʻe uʻi a i. Hoʻoholo ihola e haʻalele i ka hana He. Ivan Shmelev i hiki ai ma ke kulanakauhale alii. I ka 1907, hoomaka ae la i ka hou pae ana o kona mau palapala, ai 'ha awina.

A laila, a me ka maikaʻi kēia hana o ka pü ana me kanaka, i loaa i kona hele ana i loko o ka Vladimir mokuna. Mea kākau Ivan Shmelev ike mua i kekahi hou ikaika e ke ano mawaena o na kanaka, he mau palapala e hoʻolaha, he mea i makemake e hoʻololi, a me ma ka kipi. Ma ka uuku Ana Aina, o Ivan Sergeyevich lewa i kēia mau loina.

"Disintegration"

I ka 1906 ka mea iʻikeʻia i kona puke noa i ka ' "Disintegration". Ua wehewehe i ka mōʻaukala o ka pili ma waena o ka makua kāne a me kāna keiki. Makua aʻole i makemake i kekahi hoololi,ʻo ia i maʻa i ka hana a pau i ke kahiko puʻu waiū ala. He ke kanaka o ka pōhaku hola. Kana keiki, ma ka kekahi lima, eager i ka hoʻololi 'ana i. Kona kahe me ka hou manaʻo. Pela ka mea, he kaua o ka hanauna i loko o ka hookahi ohana. I ka make a me ka ia, a me kekahi meʻe alakai ana. Lono kaumaha hopena, naʻe, 'aʻole e hooili pessimism a me ka manaʻo o ka hopelessness.

"Man o ka Hawaii"

"Man o ka Hawaii," - ka aʻe moʻolelo Shmelev. Ua Ua pinepine kapaʻia keʻano o kēia mea kākau. Moʻoleloʻikeʻia i loko o 1910. Ua i hoopa mai ma luna o ke kumuhana o ka makua a me na keiki. Naʻe, i kēia manawa i ka hanana i wahi e kū'ē i ka backdrop o ka hohonu ooloku ma ka kaiāulu hoʻokahuli aupuni olelo la. Ka pulakaumaka o Ivan Sergeyevich, naʻe, e ole ka nohona pilikia a me kanaka ka pili ma, pilikia ke ola koho.

"Life huli"

Shmelev me kāna wahine ma hope o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka First World War, ua hoʻoneʻe i Kaluga waiwai. Iloko o keia manawaʻo ia i ka hou loaʻa no lakou iho. Ua huli mai,ʻaʻole wale kāohi mutilates i ke kanaka o ke kaua, akā, i morally. Ke meʻe o ka hou Shmelev moʻolelo "Life huli" - he kamana. Iloko o ke kaua, i kona hana hou me ka nui loa ma muli o ke kauoha no nā keʻa a me ka pahu. Ke influx o ke dala i mua hoolana aku i ka haku, akā, ma manawa, ua ike ia ka mea hoʻolimalima i ma luna o kanaka ke kaumaha hoʻi mai i lawe mai i ka pomaikai.

Ka pana ana o ke keiki

I ke alo koke aku la Sergei Shmelev, ke keiki a Ivan Sergeyevich. He malama no ia ma Alushta commandant ma Wrangel ka poe koa. ka wā o ka Army Red i Alushta ka hope i mua holo aku. No laila au i pio Sergei Shmelev. Makua vainly ho'āʻo i hana na mea a pau e hoola i kana keiki. Sergei Shmelev i pana aku la ia. Ua ua He kaumaha loa no kona mau mākua.

emigration

Ivan Sergeyevich, ua ola makou mahope i ka 1921 i ka wī, ua hoʻoholo ihola i ka emigrate. Mua, pu me kana wahine, oia hoʻoneʻe i Pelelina (1922), a laila, ma ke kono ana o Bunin hele i Paris (1923). Here ia i noho ai a hiki i kona make ana. Makahiki o ke pioʻana - i hou ke kahua ole wale i loko o ke ola o Shmelev, akā, i loko o kona mau hana.

"Ka Sun o ka Make Loa"

"Ka Sun o ka make,", ka mea kaulana moʻolelo puke, i kākau i kēia manawa. Kēia hana i unuhi 'ia i loko o English, Kelemānia, ka' ōlelo Palani a me nā 'ōlelo a pau. Book Shmelev mea he maoli hermit,ʻaʻole wale nō ma ka lulu popilikia akā, i loko o ke ao nei moʻokalaleo. Ma ka hana o Ivan Sergeyevich i ka hoao e lawe i ka hoʻopono nana ma ka pā o ka pōʻino a pau i hiki Lūkini lehulehu.

"Summer o ka Haku" (Ivan Shmelev)

Hana ma Ivan Sergeyevich i hanaia i loko o ka pilikia manawa no ko kakou aina. Nā manaʻo hoʻokōʻia ke kumu o kona hiki Romana Shmeleva ma Rusia i loko o nā makahiki - "Summer o ka Haku". Mea kākau, unuhi aku la ia nā kiʻi o Orthodox aiiia, hōʻike mai i ka uhane o ka Lūkini kanaka. Kamaʻilio akula i nā keiki o ka makahiki, Ivan Sergeyevich ka hopuʻia pokole o ko ke ao nei i manaoio keiki i trustingly maliuʻia i loko o kona naʻau o ke Akua. Kālepa a me kanaka kua'äina 'iaʻia i loko o ka puke mea,ʻaʻole "pouli aupuni", a me ke aloha a me ka holistic honua piha ka pā moʻomeheu, pono ola kino, manaʻo kanaka a me ke aloha. Shmelev mamao mai sentimental a pilialoha stylization. He depicts ka aoao oiaio o ke ola,ʻaʻole glossing ma kona brutal a me ka hoʻonaninaniʻaoʻao, kona "popilikia". No ka uhane maemae o ke keiki i weheʻano nui no kona olioli, hualiʻaoʻao. Ke ola ana o na huapalapala pili loa ua hoʻopili i ka liturgy a me ka ekalesia ola. No ka mea manawa mua i loko o Lūkini moʻokalaleo like loa, a nui iho la ia recreated ua he nui ahu iho la ka lahui ola - ekalesia a me ka hoʻomana. Ke pule hākālia nō nā huapalapala, kā lākou mau manaʻoʻike inā pilikia ka haumāna wehe i ke ola uhane o ke Karistiano.

"Nanny mai Moscow"

Ma ka puke, Ivan Sergeyevich, "kahu mai Moscow," wahi a ka hopena o ka mea wahine, ka mea i huli mai e ia i ka makemake o ke ana i loko o Palika. Ka mea kākau o ka moʻolelo, ka hoʻohana 'ana kōkua aloha pahee nanahe me kėia manawa o ka malamalama irony. Ka mea heluhelu i ka mea ia manawa haha aku i ka mea kākau i ka mea e hanaia ka eha, a me ke kaumaha nui. I ka paukū e pili pū Ua kākau i loko o ka palapala o ka moʻolelo, ka punahele Shmelev. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea kākau moʻolelo i ka mea pono. Nanny Darya Stepanovna ano o ka pā malu, hohonu ka manaoio, ka uhane ola kino a me ka boundless aloha. Haumāna kahu - capricious, makaʻuʻole, hewa kaikamahine. Ka mea kākau hōʻike kona ano me ka ano maikai o ka Quotes.

"Way o ka lani"

Shmelev Ivan Sergeyevich, ka mea hana mākou hōʻike, hoomaka ae la e hana ma luna o kona aʻe puke, ke "aoao o ka lani" a me kaʻaneʻane pau ia. Naʻe, i kēia manawa o Olga, kana mea i aloha ai ka wahine a hala aku ai ma hope o ka maʻi. Ua hiki i ka makahiki 1933. Shmelev Ivan Sergeyevich i ka hāʻuleʻana o kona ola me keia wahine. i ka mea kākau, e hele ma ka hailonaʻana ma hope o kona make ana. He Ua hele e hoʻomau i kona hoʻokolokolo, akā, ua hiki wawe ana i kona ola i ka naau hoouka.

Ivan Sergeevich Shmelev make June 24, 1950.