Japan: Ka na kulana home 'ole i loko o xix B.

I ka piʻiʻana o ke komohana mana ma Japan o na mea huikau kālai'āina kulana. Ke aupuni ua powerless mua o ka make māinoino o koloniala enslavement o ka aina, a me kona capitulation i Western mana ua kena ae la eha ma ka naau o na nā paʻi hua, a me ka hapa o ka samurai. Aia ua kū'ē i loko o ka feudal waiwai, e imi hope o ka Tokugawa shogunate, kekahiʻano'ē aʻe o feudal mana.

Ana uprising o kauwa, a me ka hoʻokiwikā ilihune, ke olonā wāwae o nā kumu o feudal rula. I loko nō o ka noho'na makaainana i ulu, hele liʻiliʻi kua'āinaʻo Libena, ka mea e noho ana ma ka pau ana o ka Tokugawa wā hele aku la ma kela aoao o ka paio no ka ka ho'ēmiʻana o feudal auhau, ua increasingly lilo i keʻano o ka paio pili aupuni e ku ei ka na kahua.

Eia naʻe, i loko o lapana, ma ka Akä naÿe i nā'āinaʻEulopa i ka manawa ia iʻaʻole iʻikeʻia bourgeoisie like me ka hoʻokahuli aupuni mana e hiki alakaʻi i ke kua'āina neʻeʻana, e lawe mai i kekahi kipi kālai'āina. Burghers o ke kūlanakauhale i pili loa ua hoʻopili i ka shogun, a me ka daimyo, Ua pili kēia kalele iho ma luna o ia mau mea, a ua ukuia i hooloihi ae i hoʻokaʻawale o ka aina, mai na wahi kanaka.

ʻano nui, ka mea, ua i accomplice o ka feudal ka hanaʻino o na kauwa, no laila, i loko o kū'ē i ka feudal'ōnaehana, imi iho la eʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai me ka feudal haku, ua makaukau, e hoolaulea me ka mālama 'ana o feudal mana, paha i kekahi aupuni nā mea hoʻololi. By pono o kēia neʻeʻana, e hoohiolo iho i ka shogun ka ke aupuni i loko o ka lima o ka reformist'ēheu o ka hana aliʻi, i nā poʻe kālepa a me ka noho pomaikai kua'āina mau poʻo, a me ka hoʻomohala ma lalo o ka hoailona o ka hoihoi hou ia ana mai o ka imperial mana, lalau wale iho i ka hale o Tokugawa. Japan: Ka na kulana home 'ole i loko o xix V ....

January 3, 1868 na luna o ke kū'ē samurai, e hilinai ana ma ka puali koa a me na alii a me ke kōkua o ke kiʻekiʻe dignitaries o ke kahua, Iwakura, hopu i ka imperial hale i loko o Kyoto, a ma ka aoao o ka nīnūnē, ke Auguseto puka i ka manao paa e pili ana i ka hookahuli ana o ka shogun Keiko, a me ka hoolilo ana o ka mana i loko o nā lima o ka Auguseto.

Mua o nā mea a pau, na insurgents ua, e hooholo i ka ninau o ke anoe o kona nohona kumu, e pili ana lōkāhi, e hooikaika ana o ka mana pili kalai aupuni. No keia hopena, a hiki i ke kaua kivila, e hai mai i ka walaʻauʻana me nā loina o ka hou aupuni i loko o ka palapala o ka imperial pyatistateynoy hoohiki. Ua Ua haawiia mai i kekahi halawai i olelo mua iaʻi, e hana i kekahi 'elele kino a me ka hooholo a pau e pili ana o ka moku'āina ma ka nuipa a kūkākūkā, e hooikaika i ka kālā'ōnaehana, hoʻoikaika i ka pomaikai o na kanaka, e hana aku me ka OOAOAaXUEE kānāwai a me nā palapala na hana o ka hala, e kuai i ka ike i loko o ke ao nei.

Japan: Ka na kulana home 'ole i loko o xix B.