Ka Ikepili poem "He umikumamalua" (Aleksandr Blok)

I ka iwakalua kenekulia, Rusia i hele ma ka hailonaʻana o nā ho'āʻo ma: coups, ka? Eia loli o ka mana, ke kipi i ke kipi ... māpuna manawa dictate lākou mau kumu, a koi loli i loko o ka nohona a me ka pili aupuni ke ola. No ka mea pāʻoihana o na mea he nui kaʻenaʻena Ho'āʻo "mō'ī o ke ana nou" - moʻokalaleo. Loea haku mele o ka iwakālua kenekulia no i ke kipi i loko o naʻano likeʻole. Kekahi kanaka mai i lawe ia, a haʻalele i ko lakou wahi i noho ai, oiai kekahi poe i koe, a ua eager e hoʻololi i ka maikaʻi. Alexander Blok Hoopaa loa ia oe, e hoolohe i ke kipi a me nā mea a pau o kona naʻau a me ka naʻau, e mea no ia - "i ke mele i ka mea pepeiao pono, e lohe."

Ka moolelo o ka poem "Ka umikumamalua". Ke kūʻokoʻa o ka haku mele, manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni

Ke hana i palapala ma hope o ka February a me Okatoba Hope. Blok iho ua ae ia ka poem i Hawaiʻi loa koke, no ka mea, ua palapala mai ia oiai ma ka anticipation o ka loli. Mua, palapala mai la oia i kekahi mau Verses, a laila, ho'ākoakoa aʻela ia i loko o ka hookahi haku mele 'ana, a ma ka hopena ua kahaha pehea uuku ma kela aoao-mai i loko o laila. He hana hoihoi i ka poem ua ulu pono i kekahi mau hua'ōlelo ( "I maoli pahi koa, koa"), hahai koke ikea 8 -No-. Ku lā blizzard o Ianuari, a me ka naʻau i loko o ka haku mele lawe ma kana hana a pau. Poem o ka Bloc hiki ole ola i ka i keia lā, e like me ka mea kākau, koi ae i kēlā moe make delirium wahine, e aloha aku Mendeleevna puhi i kona pēpē, akā, ua hana ole. huli koke Aleksandr Aleksandrovich i loko o ka lāhui kanaka o nā haku mele, a me ka enemi, no ka a Nikolai Gumilyov haawi aku la ia i ka'ōlelo: Service Antichrist haumāna crucifixion a me ka hooko ana o ka mō'ī.

Pōkole ka maʻiʻo o ka poem "Ka umikumamalua"

Events lawe wahi i loko o ka hooilo ma St. Petersburg. Blizzard makani i ma i hiki ke lohe screaming, screeching. City i ka po höʻike paukū o ka umikumamalua Red Army koa - ka ai-i kapaia poe koa e ae o ke ao kahiko, ka mea i hoohana pana, a luku aku nā mea a pau i loko o kona alanui. Kekahi o ia mau mea, he kino Vanka pepehi i kona loira Katya a a laila e hele ana ma kona make ana, akā, hoa kauoha aku la ia ia e hōʻiliʻili ikaika "mea i kēia manawa i ka manawa e babysit oe." Poe ao kanaka e pili ana i ka mai ana mai ka powa: ka mea, hoʻopau nā mea a pau i ka nani a ia o ko ke ao nei kahiko. Ka mea, hoʻopoina e pili ana i ke Akua, i ka huakai "me ka inoa haipule" a ua hoʻomanaʻo e noi ana Petka ana ia mea, ua "na kaikamahine koko" a nolaila, e ole nui kōkua i ka Haku ka. Eia naʻe, ma ka hope, i ka umikumamalua o ka mokunaʻo ia akaka: "Ka keʻokeʻo lei aliʻi o Hilo Hanakahi ma mua - o Iesu Kristo la." ʻO wai ka mea - e pakele ai a me ka mea i anai ai - muli o ka mokuna 'aʻole ole, nolaila, ua hoohalike ana i ke ano o ka mea hope loa poem "He umikumamalua" ma naʻano likeʻole.

Ke kiʻi o Iesu

Ke ano o Kristo i loko o ka hope loa - he unexpected kŰia, e like me ka ua mua i kī pū, a lawe aku i ka laau kea maluna kekahi mau manawa ma Hemolele Rusia. A haneri makahiki ma hope o ka palapala o ka poem a me ka palapala, ai 'kiʻiʻoniʻoni nō manao i kēia pukana, a waiho aku i kekahi mau koho. Mai la o Iesu alakaʻi i ka Red paukū, a alakai ia lakou i ka honua hou - na lawehala i poe haipule. Other noiʻi manaʻo i keia mea i ka poe lunaolelo, he hoʻokahuli aupuni anu u huakaʻi alakaiia e Petero. Michael Voloshin mai nei i ke kiʻi o Kristo i loko o ka poem "Ka umikumamalua" Ua komo no he okoa hana: ka mea, aole e hoola i ka paukū, akā, ma ka mea ku ole, oia UOAN e hūnā, mai ona aku. Paul Florensky kauo hoʻolohe i ka loli ma ka inoa o Iesu - Blok ia "mai la o Iesu", akā, mai e naʻaupō, a kuhi i ae i ka typo ma ka ulia. A paukū alakaiia e ka Antichrist, i mea hoi pāhemahema, invulnerable "a me ka blizzard meaʻike makaʻole."

I ka haku mele 'ana o ka poem

"He umikumamalua" mea he pane i ka lohe Bloc mele kipi, a me ka mele i ka maopopo pāpana. Ke poem ua ole i like ole kekahi hana o Alexander Alexandrovich, a me ka haku mele mea me ka loaa ole o ka hou ano e oia ana hooponopono iho i. Tradition hele hope i loko o kona hana, e hoʻomau futurist Vladimir Mayakovsky. Poem he umikumamalua māhele okoa ma ka shape, a i pili pu, a i noniakahi. Inā lawe mai i Ka Ikepili o ka poem "umikumamalua", ia mea hiki ke kuhikuhi i na kiko kona kiʻi ma waena o -No-, a e hookomoia ma hope o ka puke me ka luna hoʻoponopono -ʻae nō hoʻi censors manaoia ka mea pono, e omit kekahi wahi. Ma kekahi mau minute o ka moʻolelo hele ma ke alanui, a ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka hana i loko o nāʻano a me monologues. Rhyme mea lolelua ka, a ma kekahi Episode ka mea hana ole, pinepine 'aʻole i ka hana a ka pana - "! Anal-ke-mau"

Hiʻona o ka 'ōlelo i loko o ka poem "Ka umikumamalua"

Ma ka brightest o ka iwakalua kenekulia symbolist - Alexander Blok - ka popoiwi wahi i loko o ka hana. I ka haku mele, kakau iho la ka mea mua Verses e pili ana i na wahine a me ke aloha, i ka hoihoi i loko o hou kumuhana apau loa, a mua i ke kipi eia Hoohuli aku la ia ia, e rethink i ke kumu no kona hanaia'na. Ka moolelo o ka poem "Ka umikumamalua" Ua hana - Blok kakau iho la oia ia ia ma ka pono o ka 'upu', makemake a me ka ohi hoʻokiwikā nā loina, me ka malama ole i ka 'ōlelo a me ka vernacular kahi e. Ka hopuna'ōlelo "kokoleka" Mignon "guzzled" Love no i Mendeleev. Wahine hoʻokamakama Katya Blok - "tolstomordenkaya" kukui - "elekstrichesky" Junkers - "Junker," a me Rusia - "fat-". Ka mea kākau i haawi i kaʻono o ke alanui o ke ola, akā, ma hope Noho i ka piha Ka Ikepili o ka poem "umikumamalua", ia mea hiki ke kuhikuhi i, a hopu nä hopuna. Stanza "... Wind, ka makani -! A pau ma luna o ke Akua o ka honua" koke ia ua maʻa ia'ōlelo.

Kēia pohihihi helu - umikumamalua ...

Delving i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka palapala o ka poem, e mea hiki ke kuhikuhi i kekahi o ka controversial wahi. Ma ka moʻolelo o ka honua moʻomeheu, loaʻa nō kekahi mau helu, he hiʻona a i ike ia e ka poʻe kahiko: ka kekahi mea, lawe mai pōmaikaʻi, 'ē aʻe - pilikia ka pomaikai. Ka helu 12 o ka e ka cosmic mea, a ia lŘlŘ ma Europa, Chinese, Vedic a me ka pagan hana 'ike loea. Like i loko o Rusia, a me ka umi o ka kenekulia, hai aku la ia Kristiano hoihoi i loko o laaʻano o kēia helu i waena o ka poe Kristiano. No laila, 12 - i ka helu o ka poe lunaolelo a Iesu, 12 A o ka hua o ka uhane, o ka 12 ohana o ka Iseraela; 12 puka, a moe iho la i ka pohaku kumu o ka Uhane City, i mea i loa symbolic. No hoi, ua pau ike i keia huahelu ua pinepine i loaʻa i loko o ole wale hoʻomana akā, i loko o maʻamau o ke ola. 12 hola hope ka po a me ke ao, 12 mahina o ka makahiki. I ka wa kahiko Greece a me ka Roma, ka mea, o ka huina o na akua e noho ana ma luna o Olympus.

Umikumamalua - he aka io kekahi a me ka pohihihi, akā, i ka mokuna Alexander ia i ka poem ka loa symbolic, a me kekahi ano, a me ka, hoʻomaoe hou akula hiki ke 'ano i loko o kekahi aoao. Paha keia ano o ka poem ka loaʻoia iʻo no ka mea maoli i heluʻia o ka Red kiai iho patrols 12 kanaka i ka manawa o ke kipi.

Ka Manu Kikaha 'ana ma o ka huina hoonui

Ka confrontation o na manawa i hala, a laekahi - i ka papa kuhikuhiE theme like o ka poem "Ka umikumamalua". Blok ike aku la i loko o ke kipi ", e pakele no ka uhane piholo maila" a me ka paa manaoio ia ma neia hope aku ka mea, e hiki mai ana. Ka honua kahiko i kona kumu ia i destined e mau loa ana - no ka mea makemake, e hana i na mohai o ka pono o ka loli kaiāulu. Ka poem hoʻomaka me ka snowstorm, i mea i ke ala o ka coup. "Wind, ka makani -! A pau ma luna o ke Akua o ka honua" - ku e ka makani o ka loli i makemake e hoopuniia Rusia ole wale akā, me ka a pau ao nei, aole i kekahi ke ku imua. Umikumamalua Red Army hele ma ka snowstorm, Mai makau i kekahi mea. Ke ao kahiko mea palupalu iho e ku ei ka hou wā e hiki mai, a me harbingers o ke kipi - na ia kipi a me ka uncontrollable.

Aupuni a ka lehulehu paha Anarchy?

Umikumamalua o ka Red Army - i ka papa kuhikuhiE kiʻi o ka poem "Ka umikumamalua". Ka mea, e irreconcilable i na kumu kahiko - e, a me ka mea i pau ole. Ka mea, - he manaʻo o ka helehelena oiaio o ke kipi e pūlumi ana aku i na mea a pau i loko o kona alanui, e like me ka blizzard. Ua aoia ka Red kiai e noho ana i ka laka 'ana i ka "papahele" a wehe paha i ka hale ahu, no ka mea, "Ano, e ka looting." Similar ana nô anarchy, akā, aumeume aku la i proletarian no ke ola maikaʻi. Ka mea, hoowahawaha ke ao kahiko, akā, ka mea hiki ke kaumaha i loko hoʻi? Luku, ka mea, ua i makaukau e kūkulu. Ka mea, mai olelo: "E, e kūkulu mākou honua hou, ua hana!" Ka Ikepili o ka poem "umikumamalua" e ae e ike i nā hanana likeʻole e hiki i ka make ana o ka aina. Pohō wale o ke kipi hoʻopaʻa i ka luahine, ka mea, i konaʻikeʻana i ka pelaha "a pau ka mana - o ka Constituent Ahaolelo," ua iʻa, no ke aha la oe i pono ia. Mai ka ia he nui huʻa hiki humuhumu wāwae wahī mai na keiki, no ka mea, ma ka i keia la i ka pōloli a me ka anu lā ia "na - kapa ole, kāmaʻaʻole," ka moku'āina pono mālama aku e pili ana i ka pono o na kanaka.

ʻO ka ekalesia ua nele o kona kahiko mana. Alexander Blok depicts ke kahuna, ka mea, ina "hele mua opu" mua a me ka mea nāna i ulana kea, ka manawa o ka ia me kēlā mea kēia mea'ē aʻe, lanakila ma ka Red kiai, a me ka mea i kapa ia ia, e like me "hoa Pop". New Aupuni e i pono i ka ekalesia, a me ka manaoio, a hookaumaha loa i ka Red palnut ma Hemolele Rusia, mai ka rifle.

Na mohai no ka pono o ka mea?

Ke kipi kekahi kanaka ka ola 'aʻole i manaʻo i kekahi mea i loko o ke kāʻei kua o ka hualoaʻa a snowstorm. A ike aku kekahi o ka poe umikumamalua Red Army inoa Petka accidentally pepehi i kona loira Kate,ʻo ia i hoʻomaka e uwe, aole lakou i manao i ka hana ma. I ka maka o ka poe he umikumamakahi ua i koe, ka mea nana nawaliwali, no ka mea, mea,ʻaʻole i ka wahi e hoʻonānea ana ma ia he nui loa, i ka wa o ka hopena o Rusia.

Katya mea he hōʻailona o nā kanaka hewa, ka Anati-heroine, ka mea hele me na Junkers, moe a hiki i kela wahi moe. Ua "komo oho kī, ai kokoleka" Mignon "guzzled" a, me ka mau, ua lilo ka atypical ka Luna o na wahine Lūkini. Paha, Blok poem palapala e hooiaio ai i na me Kate, maoli i ke e kaumaha aku no ka pono o ke kipi.

Chaos a me ka lokahi: mea e lanakila?

Ke ao kahiko mea negligible, a me ka mea hiki ole hou nei. He ua ana i ka'opi. Ka mea kākau hoʻohālikeʻana ia i ke kiʻi o ka noho ilio e noho ana ma ka bourgeoisie, huelo ma waena o kona mau wāwae. Ke kaua i ole mau loa: i ka pouli wā e hiki mai i mua hala, aka, ina pahaʻae ka hiki? He aha e hiki mai ai me na kanaka ma hope o ka snowstorm? Red kiai manaolana nei no hoi i oi aku ka luku, no ka mea, e hiki ole e noʻonoʻo i ka wā e hiki mai huali, kūkuluʻia ma luna o ke koko. Hana Ikepili o ka poem "umikumamalua", mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i ma ka pau ana o ka makani i ka laʻi, a me ka hoʻokahuli aupuni kanaka i ka wā e hiki mai "mō'ī hehi" pūʻia kekahi ma ka "keʻokeʻo lei o Hilo Hanakahi." 'O kēia Iisus Hristos. Kona koke helehelena hai mua ia mai ke ola, a me ka manaolana i ka weliweli o ka luku e e wehe, a me na kanaka i ka ikaika e lanakila mea a pau i loko o ka hou o Rusia. Pēlā ka manaʻo i mai o chaos koke hoala anei lakou i lokahi. No ka mea hauʻoli ke ola ana o ka poe aposetolo he umikumamalua o Red- makaukau makou e pepehi a make lākou iā lākou iho.

Poho, no ka loli

Alexander Blok kipi hiki ke hoohalikeia me na kumu mua, a, eia nae ka mea a mao ae ke ao nei, akā, 'aʻole i keia manawa i ka hiki i ka ho okumu ana. Old luku, akā, me ka hou, kūkuluʻia ma luna o ke koko, i ole maikaʻi. Once Alexander Blok kakali no ke kipi, manaoio aku la ia i loko o laila, i ka i ana: "A o ka poe a pau i hoopihaia me ka mele, e hoolohe oukou i ke kaniʻuhūʻana o ke ao uhane, ina ole i kēia lā, a laila, i ka la apopo"; hope, kuhi hewa i loko o nā mea hou likeʻole wahi, hou e hoolohe mai i ka "mele kipi". Ua hiki e manao ia he mea hiki ole e kūkulu i kekahi mea hou ma ka luku - mea maikaʻi, e malama a me ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka iki ma iki kūkulu i luna o na kenekulia.