"Mohai o ka Koran", Pushkin: he Ikepili. Ka poem "Mohai o ka Koran"

Ka poem "Mohai o ka Koran", he nui manaoia kekahi o ka loa controversial hana o Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina. Ka hoopaapaa ana o ka haku mele pili i ka loa ola kumuhana - haipule. He ho'āʻo e hoolilo i ka mea heluhelu e hunaʻi adherence e dogma, i hoʻomaopopo i ka pā o ka manaoio hiki aku ai a hiki i ka disparagement o ke kanaka i kekahi ke manipulate i ka impersonal ike paka ana o kanaka.

I ka moolelo o kākau i ka poem "Mohai o ka Koran" (Pushkin)

pono hoʻomaka Ka Ikepili o ka hana a me ka moolelo o kona palapala, e maopopo i nā manaʻo, akä, no ka haku mele. Ma o kona hoi ana mai o nā loulou hema o ka nui aayoaeuiinoe Pushkin i 2 hou makahiki e ana aku i ka manawa i loko o ka hoʻoponopono-kau hoʻokuewa wale 'ia i loko o ka ohana waiwai Mikhailovskoye. Ka naau mai no ka mea, e nānā ma hope o paakiki oe no ia mea, i kona makua kāne.

kekahi kanaka me ka ninau manao Alexander ua a e kiʻi i hānau ai i loko o ka hale paʻahao i hiki ole. He nui ka rigorous haʻawina, kipa mau hoalauna a me ka bothering kamaʻilio ia. Ka mea, ua hoʻopono kanaka, a me na mea he nui o ka haku mele hana nanea wale, a deign e kamailio i politically pololei ole kumuhana apau loa. Including - haipule.

I kamaʻilio me Praskovya Osipova

Paha ka loa hana hoihoi interlocutor no Pushkin ua Praskovya Alexandrovna Osipova, he hoalauna landowner. Ua makemake nā Lyrics o Pushkin ka poem e pili ana i ke ano maoli, walaau ole poem. Ka wahine i ka maikai o ka manao, ua inquisitive, a, hiki i kaʻoliʻoli o ka haku mele, ke halawai haipule. Na aoao elua ke pana aku au i nā hola wela disputirovat ma ka manaoio. Ma ka hopena, Pushkin hoʻoholo ihola au e hōʻike aku kā lākou mau manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē ma ka pauku, i kākau i loko o ka makahiki 1825, he 9-Mokuna poem "Mohai o ka Koran".

Pushkin Ka Ikepili o ka hoomana i kūkuluʻia ma luna o ke ano o ka hāʻina o nā haʻawina o ka Koran - ka puke hemolele o Nā Poʻe Isalama. Kēlā me kēia mokuna ua ma muli o ka like mōʻaukala o ke ola a me ka hana ana o ke kaula Muhammad. Ka mea, Uaʻikeʻole paha ka''he kākau moʻolelo Praskovya Alexandrovna hoomaopopoia i ka mea i pono, akā, enaena ka hoopaapaa iwaena o kona mau nā hoapiliʻo ia e loaʻa.

A manawa pōkole hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

ʻOiai ka mea kākau naʻauao i noho pilikia a kuhi koho haole ka manaoio, i ka hana, kena ae la i kekahi resonant pane. Aia i kekahi ke nānāʻana nō ia ma laila i ka maopopoʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai me na hopena a o ka haku mele. I keia huli o Pushkin noonoo? "Mohai o ka Koran" e loli ai, he aikane oe manaʻo i nā mea nui no ka hana pono.

Ma mua kilohi, keia hanaia'na o na hana ana o ke kaula. Akā, ia mea lawa paha ia manaʻo e pili ana i ke kikokikona, a me ka mea i hoike ia ka moʻolelo mea e pili ana i ano o kanaka, ka poe i pio e hoolohe aku blindly koke maliuʻia dogmas a me nā kānāwai o ka Muslim manaoio. No ke aha la e hao i Hoʻomana Mohameka koa i ka pahi kaua, a no ka make me ka ike ole i ke kumu o ke kaua, ma ka manaolana i ka "hoomaikai i ka hāʻule i loko o ke kaua?" No ka mea opiopio Muslim wahine, e lilo "wahine hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke kaula", e make i ka celibacy?

Ma hope o ka heluheluʻana i maopopo leitmotif hana "Mohai o ka Koran". Ke Kumu Holoholomoku ao ia ana o ka manaoio oiaio ia mau hahai i na kauoha, he mau kanaka i hana i ko lakou makaukau ma ka mea, e hoʻokō i ko lakou mau kanaka p', pahu hopu.

Pushkin - he atheist?

"E ku ae, weliweli" - kāhea aku a ke ma o ka haku mele. "Ma kēia kela kanaka keia kanaka i ka pane" - ia i kekahi manaʻo hoʻopiʻi alakai kū'ē'ē 'oe i peremptory hoʻopiʻi kū'ē' ana Pushkin. Ma ka mea, he mea i kupono i manaoio i ka i ana: ". Kaisara i ka Kaisara, a hiki i ke Akua, i nā akua"

Kākau "Mohai o ka Koran", Pushkin Ka Ikepili o kaʻokoʻa i loko o ka haipule kaiapuni parade. Ua noa i hoomaopopo allegorical ano o ke kikokikona. ʻOiai mākou e kamaʻilio ana Hoʻomana Mohameka, ka mea, 'o ia hoʻi kekahi manaoio (me Orthodox). Involuntarily manao aicieeaao i Alexander - he atheist (me ka tsarist manawa i manaoia ka hoʻohaunaele). Eia naʻe, ia mea ole. Ua ua ike ia Pushkin maliu mai no ka haipule kanaka, a ua tolerant o nā mea a pau hoomana ana. He manaoio paa i ka makapo hoomana mea ole conducive i ka uhane hoʻomāʻikeʻike wale. Anna i ka ike ana ia ia iho me ke kanaka, e hiki a hiki mai i ke Akua.

O ka hoʻokō 'ana me ka poem kikokikona mai ka Koran

No laila, pehea e oe kālailai? "Mohai no ka Koran" i waena o kākau moʻolelo noʻonoʻo pilikia i ka hana, no ka mea, ke kikokikona ua ma muli o ka Koran. Ua mea,ʻaʻole i lawa ke ike ala, mai ke kapu buke ka wā kākau i ka poem i Pushkin hoʻohana, e pono ai ka naauao o na intricacies o Hoʻomana Mohameka. He haʻawina i hōʻike i kekahi o na quatrainsʻano pololei hahai i ka ke kūpili o ka Koran a me ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka pololei ano o ke kikokikona o kēia puke. Eia naʻe, Pushkin makemake ole e, akā, 'aʻole e lawe mai ana ke ku okoa ana a hiki i ke ano o ka kikokikona hemolele o Nā Poʻe Isalama, loa mai o ka pā o ka poem hoʻohuʻu kekahi loli, rebirth, renunciation o dogmas.

No ka maopopo i ka mea hiki ole ka manaʻo pohihihi o ke ano o ka hana, mai e nana i ka mea a pau pauku o Pushkin ka "Mohai o ka Koran", a ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kekahi o na quatrains. Kalapona, i kākau 'ia ma 1824, oia o eiwa mokuna. He wehe i ka mokuna mua, "Ma ka ōlaʻi hui, a me ...", oia hoi o ka eha quatrains:

Au e hoohiki aku nei au ma o ka hui, a me ke ahiahi,

Ma ka pahi kaua, a me ka pono kaua,

I hoʻohiki i ka hoku loa,

Ma ke ahiahi pule:

No, au i haʻaleleʻoe.

ʻO wai hou aʻe i loko o ka malu o ka complacency

I komo, i ke poo o kona aloha,

A ua huna mai o ka makaʻala Gonen?

Au e ole no eh hoohainu iho la i kela la i keia makewai

Hooneoneo ia oe, i ka wai?

Au au i kou wale kaua hāʻawi mai ke 'ōlelo

Ka ikaika loa o ka naau?

E ikaika laila, hoowahawaha ka wahahee,

E hahai i nā ala o ka pono oluolu loa wau e,

Aloha keiki makua ole a me koʻu Quran

Haʻalulu a pau uwē.

Ke mau Ikepili o ka mokuna mua

Ke pā like ana o na haumana o ka haku mele nui o'ālike laina i kākauʻia e Pushkin e loaʻa, a me Verses, mai ka Koran. Ia mea, e imi ia ma luna o kekahi waihona ipu ike hilinaʻi haku mele i haku hana "Mohai o ka Koran". Ke Kumu Holoholomoku paʻakikī e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina, no laila poe akamai i'āina hana hoihoi.

Mua o nā mea a pau, e huli mai i ka Central kiʻi o ka mokuna mua: "Gonen pahi-mau maka aku" a me ka "mana mana" "o ka naau" o ka 'ōlelo - ma kahi'ē i loko o ka Qurʻan. Manawa kuhia kikokikona kaukaʻi o ka mua a me ka hope stanza o ka poem, mai ka Quran mea,ʻaʻole i loko o kanalua. Like ina mua mai i ka uku kuala o ka manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni a hiki i keia hana, Pushkin haʻalele i kekahi mau olelo, i kokua mai 'Oihana e ka oi pololei Ka Ikepili. "Mohai o ka Koran", no kekahi laʻana, he i ka leo i ka pauku mua o ka haku mele: "Ma nā wahi o ka Qurʻan, Allah hoohiki aku ma ka hooves o na lio wahine, i ka hua o ka laau fiku, kuokoa o Mecca. Kupanaha keia rhetorical huli ua loaʻa i loko o ka Koran na minuke. "

Hea ka mea me ka poo o ka mea mua stanza 89. Kānāwai, a ke Akua i haawi mai ai i ka poem i kona kaula, hoʻopuehuʻia ma ke kikokikona o ka Qurʻan. A pau o ka noiʻi hana kaulana pakahi aku la ia a kokoke pilina a me ka hope stanza o ka laina mua o ka lua o ka quatrain me ka 93 mokuna o ka Quran: "i haʻalele i ka Haku i kou 'oe ... ole oe e hoonele i ke keiki makua, mai i otemli hope hunahuna mai o ka poe ilihune, e hea aku oe ia oe i ka lokomaikai o ke Akua." Ma ka pauku 2, a me 3 o ka pololei mea hoʻopili o ka Quran mea ole pela maopopo.

Parsing lua o quatrain poem "Mohai Koran" (Pushkin)

Ka Ikepili o keia hapa ke kumu pilikia. Ma ka mea a mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka mea kupaianaha e pakele ai mai ka hoomaau ana, akā, pushkinoveda ike loa ai ole, i kekahi moʻolelo mai ka Koran He oiaio. Tomashensky kanaka noiʻi, no kekahi laʻana, ua kūkākūkāʻia e ka ua kikokikona ma ka Koran ma laila. Eia naʻe, i kona nā hoapili kuhikuhi mai ia i loko o ka Quran he mea i maopopo nä haumäna i ka hahai holoholona, no kekahi laʻana:

• Chapter 8: "ke Akua, a me kona mau kaula alakai i ka malama pono i wahi palekana, a hoouna aku la ia poe kaua, e hoopai aku i ka hoʻomaloka."
• 9 Chapter: "A hiki i ka mea a elua i puuhonua i loko o ke ana, Mohammed hooikaika aku la ia i kona minion," Mai Mai setuy, o ke Akua me mākou ".

Naʻe, i ka hoomaau ana o ka hoʻomaloka Mohammed ua oleloia ma ka Qurʻan'āina pokole. Fomichev? Aaei i Pushkin ke hoʻohana i Kawaihae o Muhammad mai ka Koran, unuhi 'ia i loko o ka' ōlelo Palani, Dushkin loaʻa i loko o ka hale waihona puke. Kēia puke wehewehe i loko o kekahi au mamuli pehea Muhammad, a me kona hoa hūnā i loko o kekahi ana aia anaʻauheʻe mai Mecca, a me ke Akua kupaianaha iaʻi hoala mai ma ka puka a hiki i ke ana laau. Ke huli nei i loko o ke ana, a ike aku la ia i ka puka e komo ai i kona cobwebby a me ua manu nunuʻula a hua ma laila, ua hoʻoholo ihola i nā hoʻomaʻau mai iaʻu i ka mea, ua lōʻihi Ua hele mai la i kekahi, a ua hooholoia.

Unification o hoomana ana?

Paha Pushkin ka pauku "Mohai o ka Koran" mea paakiki e hoakaka mai ke ano, no ka mea, i ka haku mele i komo i loko o ka hana o ke kaao ole wale, mai ka Koran akā, kekahi o na kauoha kahiko. Ma hope o Pushkin maliu mai no a pau lakou hoomana ana. Words o "Zorka hoomaau ana" i reminiscent o kekahi alualu - i ka hoomaau ana i ka Aigupita Parao, o Mose, a me kona poe kanaka iloko o ka Exodus, mai Aigupita mai.

He hiki i ka wā e pili ana i kona poem Pushkin i haawiia i ka Mea Paipala moʻolelo o ka i kela kapa o ke Kaiula, nä Mohammed ke kaula, ke kaula o Mose. Nā kumu no kēia 'ike ua ua waiho ia ma ka Koran, kahi a Mose i hōʻike like me ka mua o Muhammad: Allah mau ka nani a Mohammed o kona, hoʻokomo nui, me kona mau kaula mua - Mose. No coincidence i ka puke "Exodus" ma i ke kanawai o Mose i hōʻike, ala loa kanaka aie mai ka Baibala a hiki i ka Koran.

Ka Ikepili kolu o quatrain

I ka laina mua o keia quatrain ka noiʻi correlated me ka 11th pauku o ka Mokuna 8 o ka Koran: "Mai poina ... kako hoouna iho ka wai mai o ka lewa i loko o ka holoi ana o oe, i mea e huikala ia a i hoolaia mai ai lakou i ka lokoino diyavola". Naʻe, Pushkin ka mea, ke hele mai e kinai i kou makewai, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻiaʻana o "na wai o ka wao nahele ', aole i ma mua o ka wai, hoouna aku la ia, mai ka lani mai.

Paha Pushkin, hoʻomaoe hou ma kekahi moolelo: hookahi no ma ka alanui ma waena o Damaskom Magomet Medina, a hiki apuepue scoop i ka bākeke o ka wai, mai ka ka maloʻoʻana mai o ke kahawai, akā, ma ka ninini ana i ka mea hou, a huli mai ia i loko o ka waiwai kahi o Napo poe koa a pau. Akā, i loko o ka Qurʻan, keia Episode mea,ʻaʻole i loaʻa. Nolaila, he helu o noiʻi hoohalikeia ka laina mua o ke kolu o stanza me ke kaulana Mea Paipala moʻolelo o pehea Mose hoohainu iho la i na kanaka, hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia ma ka make wai ma ka wao nahele, luku mai ia me ka laau o ka pohaku, mai i ka wai puna o ka wai, ia mea no laila, i ke Akua i kauoha mai ai ia ia. Ma ka Qurʻan, keia Episode ua oleloia,ʻelua hahauʻana (mokuna 2 a me 7).

A nae - ka Baibala?

E ka hele hoʻi i ka prehistory. A imi iho la i Pushkin? "Mohai no ka Koran" Ua hānauʻia ma ka landowner hoopaapaa me Osipova e pili ana i ka aoao o ka hoomana kanaka ka hoomaopopo ana ma luna o. Ka haku mele i loko o ke kumu holoholomokuʻia maila kona mau wahi o Hawaii. Paha Pushkin i loko o mooolelo i Osipova kokoke Mea Paipala moʻolelo, a me ka mea i loaʻa ka mea hana hoihoi 'e hui pu iho la kekahi mau hoomana ana, a me ka hōʻike i nā hoomana ana i inherently like.

Ua ua ike ia oiai e hana ana ma ka hopena ua "Mohai o ka Koran" ma Pushkin he mea i pono, e huli i ka Baibala, e. "I hana ai no ka nani o ka Koran" - Pushkin kākau ai i kona hoahānau i loko o ka palapala, i nā lā mai o nā helu mua i loko o November 1824. Hope, ma ke kakahiaka nui 20 ka o November, ninau mai la ia i kona hoahānau, e hoouna aku ia ia i kekahi puke, "ka Baibala, ka Baibala! Palani a me nāʻano. " Apparently, i ka pae'ōnaehana kalapona o Pushkin lawe pio aku ai i ka Muslim a me ka Mea Paipala motifs.

ka hopena

Admirers o poetry hooeueuia lakou e na Lyrics o Pushkin ka poem e pili ana i ke aloha, a me ka anehe lei ano. Akā, Pushkin, ma luna o nā mea a pau, he kamaaina wau, he poe akeakamai, he thinker. A kinai i ka hewa, ka hainā, ka!. Ka huahana o "Mohai o ka Koran" i, e inu ana i ka uhane o ke ku okoa ana, e kahea ana no ka "E kū i luna, hopohopo!"