Kaʻukama Pasalimo: hōʻike o ke ano, photo, hōʻike manaʻo

Ka luna o nā wahi lulu kīhāpai ua manaoia e ia he kaʻukama. I ka wa e kaawale aku o kemokalaka huahana ma luna o na moe hilinai a me nā papa, e hōʻikeʻike ole i ke Akua. Apparently, no laila, na breeders mai i haʻalele hana e hana houʻano likeʻole a me nā hybrids. A loaa ia i kēia mau loa holomua. Ike maopopo ana i keia mea mākou puke ma luna o ua kuaiia ma ka mala oo hapalua kaʻukama gherkin type Pasalimo. Mākou i aʻo e pili ana i nā hiʻona o kēia nō hoʻi.

Pasalimo, kaʻukama: hōʻikeʻano o ka mea likeʻole ma

Hoʻonoho? Aneii a me ka hua-ulu Hōlani poe Syngenta anoano BV kēia kaʻukama ua komo i loko o ka State E hoʻokāinoa o ka Russian Hui i ka 2005, a ua makahiki hou ma mua o 12 mahi i loko o suburban wahi, a ma luna aina. Hapalua apono ia no ka mahi i loko o nā wahi o ka aina a me ka like ana ulu ma hamama kualono, a ma lalo o hoʻomehana honua ana. Ke versatility o ka likeʻole ma muli o ia kona waiwai partenokarpika, 'ole. E, ka Classic pollination ma ka meli, ka mea, aole e pono ai.

Kaʻukama Pasalimo - he hapalua me ka surprisingly pōkole wā o ka mea kanu, ma ka laulā o ka i ua kaupalena 'ia e 39-41 la lā, akā, e mau, e fruition i ka loa anu ino. Gherkin nōʻanoʻo ia ka mea hiki ke ohi i na hua o ka loli iki ana degere o ka oo, a size:

• pickles - 3-5 knm;

• gherkins - 5-8 knm.

Culture wahineʻano ka ole pa pua, meakino, indeterminate, 'ole. E, me ka mahuahua loa kikowaena e pakele ai. Dark-uliuli a pau huluhulu lau i meakino pepa paia. A hiʻona o ka hiki ana o ho okumu i kekahi hapalua i kekahi wahi i 6-12 ovaries. Zelentsy hoʻokahi-dimensional, regular elongated palapala beloshipnye, lumpy, pōkole (mai ka 8-9 knm), he 80-90 nā huna.

Kaʻukama Pasalimo uhi ili huali omaomao ano me ka iki haʻi puaʻa pūkoʻa a me ka heluheluʻana lilelile dashes. Ka hapalua, he maikaʻi crunchyʻiʻo pepa devoid kaʻawaʻawa loa awaawa.

Hua a me ka maʻi e kū'ē'ē mai

Ke ano He kupaianaha no ka pakeneka kiʻekiʻe loa o ke kiʻekiʻe-ka pono ia auoiaea o huakūʻai huahana, i hoike no ka aneane 96% o ka ulu lau i loko o ka hoʻomehana honua, a me ka iki liʻiliʻi huahelu no ka ohi ai me ka hamama moe. C 1 huinahalike mika nō kāu e lawe aku oe 13-15 kg kaʻukama. Ma hope o kaʻohiʻana i ka hua noho ma kā lākou huahana mea e like ai no ka lōʻihi manawa. 'Aʻole i manawa Zelentsy ole outgrow ia. Kaʻukama Pasalimo, he Hawaii photo no i ua hōʻike ma ka pauku, paʻa. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka hou palapala, mea nui i loko o marinades, pickles, meaʻai māmā, me he anuanu hapalua kanu'ōiwi nāʻiʻo pepa ua ālai' i ke kahua o voids ma ka wela lapaau.

I ka pomaikai o ka hapalua mea i loa hoʻopale i na mea ino kaʻukama, he mae wale, Cladosporium, kaʻukama mosaic mea hoʻomaʻi, hiki e pepehi kaʻana like 'ana i ka liona ka o ka hōʻiliʻiliʻai.

Ke'ōlelo mai, no ka pono e kiʻekiʻe papaʻono, hua-dimensionality, maikai productivity, he typical maʻi ia'ku, portability a me ka marketability.

Kaʻukama Pasalimo: hiʻona pae

I ka lani kiekie loa e haawi i ko o ka hapalua e haawi i ko ma momona, pono moni loa loamy soils. Like a pau i nā kaʻukama, Pasalimo (hōʻike manaʻo growers hookupaa iho la ia) indifferent i ka nui o ka malamalama a me ka wela. No laila, koho i ka? Anoee no kanu, alakaʻiʻia e kēia mau ana hoʻohālike. Ka maikai mua iho manaoia nightshade, onions, ka pī a me ka cruciferous.

Ulu hapalua Mahikō a me na anoano i i lūlūʻia ana i loko o ka hoʻomehana honua. Ka aina no ka lulu manawa e e enaena ia 15-18 ° C, me kaʻukama - thermophilic mea kanu. No laila, i ka He kokekau wale aʻe Pasalimo kau akula i loko o ka waena a me ka pakiko oe lakikū o ka aina ua noʻonoʻo pono i ka wā mai ka 15 a hiki i 25 May, eia nae ka malie mai ia e alakai, i loko o ka māhele 'āina. E pono ai ke ao ana wela koi 'ia no ka pono o na mea kanu e ulu ai e ole e emi malalo o 22-24 C, po -? 18 C.? Mahikō na anoano Ogurtsov Pasalimo lulu ma ka hopena o April. Inā ke aniau i loko o ka'āinaʻo ia e hiki ke kanu i ka lau i loko o ka wehe lepo, piliwaiwai ka seedling manawa, i ka hana o ka mala ua nui Nohie.

Mālama o nā Mahikō

Grade Ogurtsov Pasalimo i haawi mai i ka kiekie akā, fragile hoi e pana aku. No ia mea, ike growers paipai aku, e lulu i ko lakou Mahikō 'ana i loko o kekahi mau pahu. Kēia e me ka nui loa hoʻoikaika i ka ano o ka Mahikō mai mai hookaulua aku oe i ko lakou ulu ana, Hoʻoikaika i ka ke kumu, a me ka pōkole manawa e kūkulu i ka ikaika kumu kahua.

Mālama pono e maikai Mahikō, ec lawa ka malamalama, a me ka malama ana i ka lewa mahana ma 20-25 ° C. Germinated Mahikō wai loa moderately, ae ho'āʻo ana excessive ona mau. Ua hiki i nā mea palahēhē mea koʻohune. He nui no ka hoomanao i ka seedling wā no ka kaʻukama meaʻano i kaupalena ', a aole hoi e oi aku 25-30 lā. Ulu Mahikō lawe aʻa paakiki a me ka lōʻihi.

lepo hoomalolo

Inā pilikia ka haumāna mala Paipai 'kanu kaʻukama ma kiʻekiʻe wahi moe me ka hōʻemi iki hene i ka hema, ka mea, ua ikaika nui ae wikiwiki hoʻomehana i loko o ka lā a me ka pono-mālama pumehana. Kaʻukama Pono aina me ka haʻahaʻa naikokene maʻiʻo. ʻakika soils Pono e e ka puna.

E hoomakaukau i wahi no ka kanu hoʻomaka ma o ka haule ana. Eli ana hoʻolauna 10 kg o ka hou manure a 60-70 g. O phosphorous-potasiuma hui no 1 sq. mika. Ma ka kupulau o ka aina hookahi akahele hemohemo.

Hoomakaukau ana i hale hoʻoulu mea kanu a me ke kanu

Mua kanu i loko o ka hoʻomehana honua mea pono e noonoo i kekahi mau hiʻona o ka paʻa mahi, no ka mea, kūpono lapaʻau me ka mea hiki ole ke pale maʻiʻaʻai ma naʻe o ka maikai e hoʻonele hapalua Pasalimo. Ma ka Akuma ka aina a me na wahi a pau o ka hoʻomehana honua iʻawa mai kaʻehu pāʻoihana o ke keleawe sulufahate. Ka wai ma mua i kanu i ka lepo kope ae la lakou, a e 15-20 kg o ka humus a compost no 1 sq. M. Pasalimo kaʻukama - lōʻihi Culture, no laila, o ka hohonu o na punawai i hoonohonoho i ka 12-15 knm 0.4-0.5 ka m mai kekahi i kekahi. High-e like ai hiʻona o ka hapalua aie a hiki i ka pa apŘ o ke kanu. 1 ahalike. m + kanu 4-5 mea kanu. Ke enehana Ua puni hoʻi: upena wai pūnāwai, pahu waihona me ka Mahikō like pono huakaʻi, a wehe i ka seedling, mai ka honua lumpy, me kona akahele ka hooponopono ia i loko o ka lua. A laila, i ka'āina a puni ka seedling kana olelo hoopomaikai, a hooinu aku la i hou.

mālama moʻomeheu

Pasalimo pili ana i ka papa me ka awelika hāmama, o kaʻaoʻao hoi e pana aku, a hiki i ka pāʻana i keʻano o ka i ua koi 'ia e ia i ka mea kanu, aole ia e mahuahua ma ka uliuli nui o ka hua poino. Ma hope o ka 6-8-lau kōkua E'ō'ū kikowaena kumu, ma o na la ai manamana ai. No ka fruiting waiho 1-2 ikaika anei, ka mea 'ē aʻeʻaoʻao axillary hoi e pana aku i paipaiia. No ka kaʻukama ke kanuʻana i ke akahele ua hoʻonānā, e malama ia maʻemaʻe ma ke kamepiula ili, a mālie moe kolohe a me ka wehe ka nāhelehele. Hooinu aku la me ka mehana ka wai, a ua hanaiia ma na aa, a pale aku wetting i ka pau ulu wale.

Hoʻomehana honua kaʻukama kanu komo ai i ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka vertical kūkulu pū e ae, e hoomahuahua i ka helu o nā mea kanu a me kiʻekiʻe e haawi i ko o olakino hua,ʻaʻole ma ka hui' ana me ka lepo. Ka pinepine hoʻohana like Kākoʻo garter na kaula a me kona kūlana me ka kūikawā trellis, oa. E. hoowalania iho ai i puka olu oia i ka hei nui o 20-50 knm. Anei i Hawai i me ka hoʻonuiʻana moʻomeheu.

hanai ana oia i kaʻukama

Nā mea kanu hānai 3-4 manawa no manawa. Kekahi hebedoma hope transplanting Mahikō ma ka lepo fertilized me ka pāʻoihana o ka urea, superphosphate a me ka potasiuma sulufahate (15 g. Kēlā me kēia no 10 L o ka wai). A laila e hanai ana oia ua hana o kela mea keia 2 pule, e haawi ana mea kanu o ka 1-1.5 nā lika infusion Manure (1 L / 10 H o ka wai) a awi aku uliuli nuipa a.

No laila, ua i helu i ka papa kuhikuhiE mahiʻai hana o ka mahi o ka kaʻukama Pasalimo - e olelo, a kiʻekiʻe i haawi pio iki ulu.