Ka First World War: i ka papa kuhikuhiE ke kaua. Hawaii First World War kaua

Ka First World War - kekahi o ka bloodiest i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke kanaka. Makaukau e kue hoomaka ma ka 1914 a me ka Sarajevo kīmopō. June 28th Archduke Manuela Ferdinand i make ai ma ka poʻe hoʻoweliweli, he haumāna mai Bosnia. Ua kena ae la aggression ma Europe, kaua retracts nui a me ka oi'āina. E like me ka hopena o ka kaua eha aupuni a pau i holoiia, mai ke alo aku o ka honua, pepehi 10 miliona koa a me na ilamuku, me kaʻeha, he elima mau manawa hou. Mass a ruthless kanaka e hoomanao i ka First World War. Major kaua o ka Europa "grinder" a me keia la e luku mai ana ma kona laulā a me ka oolea.

Tannenbergskaya hana

Ma kekahi aoao, ka mea, ua i kapaʻia ke kaua o Grunwald. I loko o kēia kaua ma ka hikina Prussiaʻae Lūkini poʻe hao wale, ka mua a me ka lua o ka poe koa, i ka i he 250 tausani koa, a me ka Kelemānia koa nui i 200.000 koa.

ʻano loaʻa i nuku mai a me ka nele o ka ōhumu i loko o ka poʻe hao wale Lūkini alakai i ka mea a pau māhele i wāwahiʻia, aʻino hoʻonoho hoʻi. E like me ka hopena, a luku aku i na ano o na koa. Poho ma kaʻaoʻao Lūkini ua oi pīhoihoi: 150-200 tausani, i hoike no ka aneane 2/3 o ka huina ma muli i loko o ka wahi o ka koa. Germany poho 50.000 o i poe kauwa nana, nana i kaua ma lalo o kona hae.

Russian koa Tannenbergskoy hana pilikia. A me keia i alakaʻi ai i ka mea i na kēia kanaka Kelemānia, ua hiki ke hoolilo i ka Western Front nui kilo. I ka Ia manawa ka māmā mua o Lūkini poʻe hao wale, mai Kelemania, e oki i ka allies o ka Austro-Hunakalia koa. Ka loaa ole kōkua mai Prussia, ka mea nalowale kekahi kaua nui, Kalikia, i mea i kaulana no ka First World War. Main kaua i loaʻa i ke kaua i loko o ko lākou koko papa inoa.

kaua ana o Galicia

A i loko o ke kau, i loko o August 1914. O ka papa kuhikuhi kahua haule iho la ia i ka mua o keia mahina. E like me ka mōʻaukala archival mooolelo, Lūkini a me Austro-Hunakalia koa i hele pu me ka like loa: mai na aoao elua i kekahi i loko o nā kaua o 4 Army.

Major kaua o ke Kaua Honua au e noho kaʻawale, a mau kēia ho'āla kaua, a i wahi kokoke Lviv, Galic a me Lublin, ma ka Ukrainian-Polish ?? eoi? Ee. Ka hopena o ka Kalikia kaua ia Russian Tarnavka kokoke wawahi iho, a hoomaka ae la e mua i hōʻailonaʻia. He nui i alakaʻi ai i ka papa o ka hanana a me ka lilo lākou pu kāleka, e loaa i ke kuko i ka lanakila.

ma Kalikia kaua poho ma ka Austro-Hunakalia aupuni a pau, he nui: 325.000 koa. Ka mea, ua i ke kolu o ka aupuni a koa ma ka hikina mai Front. A laila, i ikeia ka precipitate o keia pio i loko o ka oihana koa hana. Ua ua hikiʻole ke kū mai ma hope o ka palaoa puʻupuʻu, a me ka wale mahalo i ke kōkua o ke kēia kanaka Kelemānia lanakila 'o ia i ka piha ana o nīnūnē successes.

Sarykamysh kaua

Olelo ana e pili ana i ka papa kuhikuhiE kaua o ka Great Patriotic War (no laila, i kapaʻia iā ia ma mua o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ke Kaua Honua II),ʻaʻole e hōʻike, a me keia hana. Ua paʻi Rusia a me Tureke ma ka Ewa o ka hou 1915. Oiai ka Turkish kauoha, ua ulu ka hana maalea: e hopu Karas a loa e luku aku i ka poe kaua o ka Caucasus.

Crescent poʻe hao wale i ka hoʻokikina. Russian Ua hoopuniia ma Sarikamis, akā, e hoʻomau e paʻa ia i nā papa koa o ka enemi, a ole kona holomua. Maʻa i ka mehana aniau, kā lākou mau hoa paio i i ku i ka hoʻohalahala hooilo. Mai loa aiʻaihueʻia a me ka hau makani ino mai ai i ka pono kekahi lā pepehi na umi o na tausani o Turkish koa.

Lūkini i keia manawa kakali ana, i ua i ka hoʻoholo akau. Soon Sarykamysh kilo i hele mai, a me Crescent koa i make. Ma huina, i kēia hana i pepehi ma kahi o 100 tausani kanaka. Ka nui kaua o ka First World War, a hoomakaukau i keia kaua, no ka mea, ua KUMUMANAʻO NUI kūlanaʻano nui ka hoʻokani: ke kahua ma ka Caucasus i ua stabilized, a ua hiki ke lawelawe alaplpa Lūkini awaawa enemi - Tureke.

Brusilov Kūpono '

Major kaua o ke Kaua Honua 1,ʻaʻole me ka ikaika a me ka KUMUMANAʻO NUI mākau General Brusilov. I ke kauwela o 2016 ma lalo o kona alakaʻiʻana i nā Lūkini wāwahi ma loko o ka South-Western Front. Na Austro-Hunakalia kaua ua lilo he nui wale i na koa, a me nā luna. Ka huahelu ua luku - 1.5 miliona make.

Russian noho Bukovina a me Galicia. Ua pio ka Kelemania e hooikaika kona kulana 'aneʻi, e lawe mai ana i ka wahi hou koa, mai ka Western Front. I loko nō o kēia, Rusia ka allies hooikaika i loko o kēia wahi, no ka Entente i pipi Romania, i mńlualua me ka Union.

Lūkini poʻe hao wale no hoi lilo kekahi i ka puu o ke koa meʻe. A no laila, i loko o ka'āina, a hai mai i ka hou nalu o mobilization, hooikaika ana malihini, e hoʻopiha i ka depleted kaua o ka poe koa. He unpopular aupuni o ka neʻe aku hunaahi outrage a me ka hāʻule pohō wale o ano o kanaka. People makemake ole e "pū kani ahi i ai", no ka mea, aole i ka mea kahiko, aole hoi me ka opiopio e i hookoe i ka First World War. Main kaua hōʻike e, ua nui loa ka pōʻino mai o ka Lūkini, a me ka hapa o ko lākou mau hoa paio.

Kerensky kūpono '

I ka 1917, i ka Bolsheviks hoʻokahuli i ke aupuni mō'ī, a no ia mea, i dictated i ka wā e hiki mai papa o ke kaua ma na hanana hoʻokahuli aupuni i loko o ka aina. Russian kūpono 'hoomaka ma June 1917, akā, ma hope lāʻelua o kaʻeleu oni ana aku ka mea, koke hoʻi i kāpiliʻia. Nā koa i manao ai i keia mea lawa, ka mea hana oo kā lākou kapu hana.

Ke kailiia aku i hōʻole, e ku ana ma ke alo kaua. Kēia a pau mōkākī, a mau hookuli ana i wahi e kū'ē i ka backdrop o ka regular defections, i triggered ke kipi. Major kaua o ke Kaua Honua mea, aole loa au ike ia i ka nui o ka chaos a me panic i waena o nā koa koʻokoʻo.

I keia manawa, e lawe ka lanakila o ke kulana, Germany hooukaia mai, a kipaku i ka Lūkini hapa o ka mea kahiko kulana. Once ka ikaika, a koa hoʻi Russian Army oki ia nei me ka hoʻonohonohoʻana ikaika. Germany mea ole hou makaʻu o kona hoa paio, a e hoʻokele i hooikaika ma luna o nā mea a pau fronts. Russian ua e hoʻopau i ka maluhia Brest, noho lakou malaila, a nei ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa no ko kakou aina.

"Goeben" a me ka "Breslau"

Manuwa kaua o ka First World War i luku mai i loko o kona pālākiō. Mai ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua 'aoʻao a hiki i ke kue huki noonoo ana i ka Kaiwaenahonua kai. Ua ua nui i ke keʻena no ka amo ana o ka poe koa, o ka oi aku Palani. I kekahi, me ka hindrance lākou mau koa Kaiwaenahonua wai, France, ua e luku i ka German cruiser "Goeben" a me ka "Breslau", i cruised kokoke i ka mokuna o Sardinia.

Ma 'Aukake 1914, i ka Kelemānia moku mau kī Algerian awa, a poai puni no Constantinople. No ka mea pehea imi i ka Beritania poʻe hao wale, akā, Kelemānia moku i ke kai o Marmara. Ma hope o ka hui ana o ka Turkish'auwaʻa, "Goeben" a me ka "Breslau" ki ma Lūkini kulana ma ka Black Sea. Ua hoʻololi i ka papa o ka First World War. Rusia hai aku kaua ma luna o Tureke, hoomaka ae la ko ka Pelekania a me ka 'ōlelo Palani koa e blockade ke Dardanelles. Ka mea i manao ia mea, ua pono e neutralize i ka'Aukekulia allies Germany. Anglo-Palani'auwaʻa pinepine i kela kapa o ka Adriatic, me ka manao Reuʻela,ʻo ia'Aukekulia moku, akā, ka mea, ua i lawe mai i ka makemake hopena.

Hana "Dardanelles"

Kekahi kumu nuiʻoihana moku kaua, aole i lalau mai i ka manawa no ka mea a pau ka makahiki 1915. Ke kai eʻe pū i ka 'ana o ka Straits a me ke awa pae o ka Anglo-Palani pae. Akā, unforeseen wahi, i hiki wehewehe aku ma ka First World War. Major kaua mai i mau e hele a me ka manao, i kekahi manawa i ka hana pilikia. I ka mea i hiki mai ai me ka KUMUMANAʻO NUI kapaia "Dardanelles". Aoao, waiho wale aku, alahula ka pōʻino: ma ka Turkish kaua, kokoke 200 000 koa poino, ka Allies - 150 tausani. Ua ka make a me ka eha, a me ka wiwoʻole.

Ma May, ka Entente hui Italy. I ka mea ia manawa, ua hiki ke komo i ka ?? eoi? O ke Kaiwaenahonua Kelemānia mokuluu. Ka mea, e hoʻokele ana e poho iho i ke kālepa moku 100 ana losing wale kekahi o kona mau huahelu. Penei, hoʻowahāwahā i ke kōkua o Italy, ka Allies i loko o ke kai eʻe o ka 1915 ole, e loaʻa ai poʻokela. ʻO wale hua hoʻohui i ka piʻoloke o ka Serbian poe koa, a ua hee o ka enemi kaua i loko o ka haule ana.

Ke kaua i loko o ka Baltic Sea

Keia kaiʻaoʻao ua kapaia kiʻekiʻe. Ka First World War, nui nā kaua e hana ole wale ma luna o ka'āina akā, no hoi i ka wai, mai i ka pili a ma luna o ka Baltic kai. Ka Beritania i manaoio aku i ka Lūkini'auwaʻa ka ho'āʻo 'ma hope o ka Lūkini-Japanese kaua, no laila, mai helu ma luna o kona kōkua. Baltic Makemaka wale na moku kahiko.

Akā, ma August 1914, ua hana 'ia he mea hiki ke loli i ka papa o ka mea kaua i loko o keia maluhia, a mālie ke kai. German cruiser "Magdeburg" ili ka moku ma ke awawa o Finland. Koke aku la ia i pio Lūkini. Ka mea, loaʻa i ka peahi buke o ka moku, haawi mai ia i ka Beritania - ia hookani i ke kūlana kumu nui i loko o ka hōʻike 'ia' o kaʻoihana moku cipher Germany. E ho ohana i keia ike, na allies cranked i ka helu o ka holomua hana.

Kēia mea wale nō hapa o ka nui kaua o ka manawa. A ua ai nui loa. Major kaua o ke Kaua Honua II, nńnń, papa a me nā kiʻi ana, kā lākou piha kolohe i ho'ākāka 'ia i kēia lā i loko o ka mōʻaukala buke. Heluhelu ia, ua hoʻomaopopo pehea koko hoomaka ia au o ka manawa, a pehea e loli ana i ka hopena o na aina e holo ana i loko o laila.