Ka honua ka nui loa ohi o Lūkini nō - ka Russian Museum (pena)

Initially, ka Russian Museum, i ka i pena i ko ke ao nei i ka nui loa ohi o Lūkini nō, Ua hapai like me ka ohi ana i wale nō Lūkini haku.

hoʻokumu pū

Museum i hookumuiaʻi e ka manao paa keia o Rotehama II i ka 1895, a loaa ka inoa o "Russian Museum o Emperor Alexander III». No ke aha? No ka mea, i ka manaʻo o kona hanaia'na piliʻike no kona patriotic Alexander Alexandrovich Romanov. No keia hopena, ua hoʻoholo e kūʻai mai i nā mamo o Mikhail Pavlovich Romanov Mikhailovsky Palace, e like me ka nui-moopuna o Paul au i lōʻihi i kanaka o Kelemania, a Rusia i nākiʻiʻia lākou wale nō ka waiwai. Alexander III make i ka 1894, a ma 1895 ma Rotehama II, ka mea e hooko ana i ka makemake o kona makua kāne, kuai aku la i ka hale waihona kālā, a hoʻokumu i ka Lūkini e neeaaia. Pena no ka mea, i loaa mai kekahi mau Lūkini waihona waiwai.

Ka mua replenishment

Ka nui loa ka helu o nā pena haawiia Russian Halau o Arts a me ka leʻaleʻaʻeleʻele, niioaaonoaaiii, 122 a me 80 i pena. Mai ka Winter, a me ka mau suburban hale aliʻi (Gatchina a me Alexander) hana 95 loaa. Russian Museum, nana i pena ma ka puka nuiʻana ma ka makahiki he 445 huahelu, 148 pena i loaa mai kekahi i hoiliili ole. Ua nui loa na loaa i hōʻike mamo AB Lobanov-Rostovsky, Lūkini diplomat, i ka luna o kona ohana i hele mai, mai Rurik, a me M. K. Tenishevoy, Princess, haipule, a ua iho enamel Artists. Ua haule i ka manaʻo o ka e pili ana i ka iau o Lūkini nō ka nui o lakou i ka makemake o ka kânaka o oe, i kona ola ana i ka ohi a ua maalahi loa i loko o 10 makahiki. Waiho dala aie nā i na dala o ka Waihona no keia mea, a ma donations.

Ka mea he makemake ko ma ka liʻiliʻi loa polity

I ka makahiki mua ma hope o ka iau ulu hoʻomaka koke i ka lilo ana o nationalized ponoi hoiliili ole. Ke Russian Museum, hiki i ke pena i ka nui loa no a hiki i ka ha awina i ola mai ka 1921 a hiki i 1928 i ka State Museum dala. No laila, i loko o ka makahiki 1925, ka i pena i loko o ka iau o ka ohi i ua 3648. Ua pono e hoʻomaopopo i iloko o ka makahiki o ke kaua, a me ka blockade, aole ia e hana ino aku kekahi i kekahi kope o ka iau ka waiho ma ka hale ilalo, a wehe mai oi ma mua o 7,5 tausani. Pena ma ka Perm. I nā makahiki a pau o ke ola ana o ka kūikawā aloha noho ia mea Lūkini e neeaaia mea ma luna o ka Neva. St. Petersburg kiʻi i loko o kā lākou honua-kaulana mau papa mau ohi i ka pono. He hiki ke hoolawaia ma ia, i ke kapikala o ka nui aupuni a waiwai. Kahi o ka kekahi o 10 maikai Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha i loko o ke ao nei. Akā, i ka luna ', i ka papa kuhikuhiE hale i ua aia ma ka waena konu o ka'ākau kapikala, ma ka embankment o ka Griboyedov Canal, kukulu 2, ua i nele i kekahi hualoaʻa a kaulana a me ka hoolohe, aole hoi i ke aloha o nā mea a pau Lūkini.

Ke kaʻao waiwai trove

Russian Museum, i nā kiʻi i hana no laila, pono-ike? No ka weheʻana i loko o March 1898 a hiki i ka manawa lā hoolilo i ke kumu o kona komo mua. No ke hoomaopopo i ka hana Karla Bryullova mai o kaʻeleʻele, Masterpieces, I. I. Iwanowa, F. A Bruni a me I. K. Ayvazovskogo. Na waiwai e like me "Ka Last Wai o Pompeii" a me "ka iwa o ka Wave", hiki wale moe o ko ke ao nei i ka waihona o ke akamai.

Argunova make ole i pena a me Levitsky, Venetsianov a me Kiprensky, Tropinin a Fedotov hele mai, mai ka Halau o Arts. No Lūkini pena, kona hana makemake ole i i ka Russian Museum. Aivazovsky pena a pau i akoakoa i loko o ka keʻena helu 9 - kekahi o na kumu kākau o ka ohi.

Aivazovsky - kekahi o ka mea nui nā mea i loko o ka pāpale aliʻi

Mawaena o na pena o ka honua i kohoʻia nā pena i loko o ka ohi ana o ka Russian Museum, a he mea he canvas ma i depicts Iuda betrayal i ka manawa ana o Kristo ia ia. Aia He He maikai loa huila makani, eia nani loa manao o Vesuvius. Akā, o ka papa, i ka loa maikaʻi i kona mau pena hoolilo ana i ke kai: a me ka Baltic a me Kaiwaenahonua. I kekahi manawa o ka lā: a hiki mai ka mahina, a me ka huali hoopouli iho la i ka la - kai Aivazovsky uku. Ma ka Russian Museum he kupanaha koho ana o kana mau hana: o ka moana i loko o ka makani ino, a me ka piha malie, i ka moku e palemo ai i ka pilikia a me ka hoʻokiʻekiʻeʻana e kū ana i loko o nā alanui, mehameha moku kuna, a me ka mea a pau squadron, dvadtsatipushechnye moku a me ka lawaiʻa waapa - Marina Aivazovsky i kū hoʻokahi, kū hoʻokahi, ono, a me kā lākou mau puu. Kaawale, e hiki ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka pea, ho'āʻia ma ka lā, mai kekahi pana pua, kokoke, a ma luna o ka moana lipolipo.

I ka luna o kaʻike hoʻokumu

I huina, ka Russian Museum ua ke aupuni 'oi ma mua o 20 pena o keia artist nui, i ikeia no kona noho nui. St. Petersburg Museum mai he "iwa o ka lala". Ke kaʻao canvas, pena i ka 1850, o ka pena loa kaulana o ka artist. Kekahi o ka loa hanohano i pena i loko o Lūkini nō, i ua kapaia, he mystical, paipai e kākau poem mea,ʻaʻole he haku mele, nā wahi lulu popilikia a me na haole. No hanohano nō nā Verses Baratynsky palapala ma lalo o ka manaʻo o kēia masterpiece. Kūpikipiki'ō moana haku mele hoʻolaʻa aku ai i ka i kēia laina: "... o ka honua, haalulu mua ona,ʻo ia a pōhina i ka lani me ka nunui eheu ..."