Ka hula "Ka kamako iki kīhāpai": i ka mōʻaukala o ka honua nei. "Ka kamako iki kīhāpai", Chekhov

Ka nui Russian kākau moʻolelo Anton Pavlovich Chehov - mea kākau o ka poinaʻole ka palapala, ai masterpieces. Oia hana no ke kahua like "Ka Seagull," "Three Sisters", ka hula "Ka kamako iki kīhāpai", pū i loko o nā repertoires o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni hou a pau ma luna o ka honua no ka luna o ka haneri makahiki a me keia manawa, i ka pomaikai nui i ka lehulehu. Eia naʻe, e hoolilo aku i ka oiaio Lūkini ano o na huapalapala huli mai i na haole hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ka hula "Ka kamako iki kīhāpai" - keia mea i ka hana hope o Chekhov. Ka mea kākau i hele e hoʻomau i ka hana i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ka moʻolelo keaka wale nō, akā, hooki i ka maʻi.

"Ka kamako iki kīhāpai", i ka moʻolelo o ka hanaia'na o ka hula

Russian hana keaka i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni nō, mai ka hopena o 19th kenekulia, okoa kākau hoolaa ana. Mea kākau Arkady Ostrovsky hana ana a hiki i ka lā hope. He make i ka 1886, he 63-makahiki o ke ola, mai ko mākou hopohopo exhaustion. Anton Pavlovich Chehov, ua terminally mai, hana, me ka haalele ana i ka oihana, e pili ana i ko lakou mau hanana masterpieces. Manao, heightened malaise, hoala mai i ka noʻeau kiʻekiʻe o nā hana.

Ka hula o ka nui Lūkini playwright Antona Pavlovicha Chehova "Ka kamako iki kīhāpai", i ka moʻolelo o ka honua a i ua pili i ka noho lakou malaila manawa i loko o ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ke ola, i paʻiʻia ma ka 1903. Prior i keia, ma ke kahua o ka Moscow Art Kino hoʻokani i ka hana keaka "Three Sisters", a ua he launaʻole i ka pomaikai. A laila, Chekhov Hoʻoholo ihola i hoʻomaka i ka hana ma luna o ka mea e hiki mai ana hula. Ma kekahi leta i kana wahine - mea hana keaka Olge Leonardovne Knipper, i palapala mai ai: "... akā, na kekahi play, a e kākau, e oiaio no e he kūoʻo ...".

HeʻAʻole leʻaleʻa

Hiki e he "he kūoʻo" ka hope hula o ka mea kākau moʻolelo,ʻo ia hana ma mua o kona make ana? Ka apuepue, akā, ke kaumaha - Ae. Hana keaka "Ka kamako iki kīhāpai", i ka moʻolelo o ka honua a i mea ole emi lono kaumaha ma mua o ka hula ia iho, ua lilo ka quintessential a pau pōkole ola o ka playwright nui. Huapalapala i loko o ka hana ka pela me ka kiʻekiʻe noʻeau authenticity, a me nā hanana, eia nae wehewehe ana i loko o kekahi unexpected kuhikuhi, i maikai me ka hana malu mai i apo ia. Mai e pili ana i ka waena o ka hula, aia mea he ona e inevitability.

Lyubov Andreevna Ranevskaya

I ka moolelo o ka luku ana i ka waiwai o ka kūpuna landowner mea ambivalent. Ka pili pomaikai Lyubovi Andreevny Ranevskoy mea,ʻaʻole ma ka lana ai, eia nae i kēia manaʻo ua kākoʻo wale kahiko o ka'āina. Kona waiwai kuai lilo aku no ka aie, akā, haʻalele i ka manawa kūpono o ka hoi ana i Paris. Ranevskaya puunaue iho la lakou me ke kamako iki kīhāpai, i ka hapa o kona ola, akā, a me ka mea, i ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka kūpuna protagonist mńlie i pai mai ai. Ka mea kākau moʻolelo i unuhi Episode Manor Kalepa e loaa Lopakhin hahai ma ke oki ana i na laau i loko o ka waeʻano o ka lono kaumaha o ka manao. Oiai, o ka papa, i ka leo o ka lipi, e kua i lalo laau, mea i ka lāʻau a hiki i ka hopena o Ranevskaya a me kona ohana.

Ka hula "Ka kamako iki kīhāpai", i ka moʻolelo o ka honua a ke Hōʻike 'o ka makemake o Antona Pavlovicha Chehova a hiki i hiki, e hōʻike i nā koina o ka manawa, hōʻike mai ka make mau loa a me ka ole o ka pae aina. E make hanohanoʻana, i i wawahiia no ka hopena o ke kanaka i ua makamake nui kākau moʻolelo me ka makau frankness. Ka lono kaumaha hanana ma ka ola o ka poʻe e noho lā ma lewa o ka gentry - ka hapa o ka Lūkini ike maopopo o ka manawa, a me ka pouli unpredictable.

Ka hopena o ka pau ana 'ola

Ka hula "Ka kamako iki kīhāpai", nā huapalapala i lawe mai i ke ola o ka mea kākau - i ka hana hou o ke playwright Chekhov. Kona kuka iki intertwined me ke ola o ka mea kākau moʻolelo. I ka manawa, o ka ohana o Anton Pavlovich i lākou i kūʻai i ka hale i loko o Taganrog. A playwright mau makamaka, me ka landowner LIKE Kiselev - i ka mea nana o ka waiwai Babkino kahi kokoke i Moscow, i ka mea i hiki i ka maopopo pono i ka pilikia o ka hune aliʻi. Ua kuai lilo aku la Kiselev waiwai no ka aie, a me ka mua haku hale komo aku la i ka hana i loko o kekahi o ka Kaluga mau kapa a pau. Penei, Kiselev i ka prototype ano Gaeva. Ke koena o nā huapalapala ma ka hula "Ka kamako iki kīhāpai" i no hoi ia mai o ke ola. Huapalapala i loko o ka hana ma ka nīnau hiki ke loaʻa anywhere. Mau mea ano o na kanaka.

ʻike hoʻokumu a me ka maʻi

Ka hula "Ka kamako iki kīhāpai", i ka moʻolelo o ka mea i hanaia o ka i pili ia me ka ola maʻi a me ka lanakila i ka maʻi, ka mea i palapala he mau mahina. Ua kuhina nui ma luna o January 17, 1904, i ka lā hānau o Antona Pavlovicha Chehova. Ka Moscow Art Kino hoʻonaniʻia kona haku ai. Seriouslyʻino mea kākau i ka ikaika, e hele mai i ka Ka Mua. No kekahi manao e ike Chekhov i loko o ka hale keaka, ke hoolohe hāʻawi akula iā ia i kū ovation i loko o ke keʻena ho'ākoakoa aʻela nā hana noʻeau a me ka palapala, ai 'Moscow. Rachmaninov a me Chaliapin, Gorky a me Bruce - ka holika o ka makakū alakaʻi o kukui o Moscow Chekhov hanohano ma ko lakou alo.

Ka hula "Ka kamako iki kīhāpai", nä koa a me nā huapalapala

Nā mea hana keaka Kino-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo i ka 1904:

• Na ka papa kuhikuhiE ano - he landowner Lyubov Andreevna Ranevskaya.
• Her kaikamahine Anja, 17 makahiki.
• Ke kaikaina, Ranevskaya - Gaev Leonid Andreevich.
• Hookama kaikamahine Lyubovi Andreevny Varya, 24 makahiki.
• Ka Pepa Ha - Trofimov Petr.
• Ka haku hale, he hoalauna - Boris Borisovich Pischik.
• Kālepa - Ermolay Alekseevich Lopahin.
• Governess - Charlotta Ivanovna.
• Kakauolelo - EPIKHODOV Semen Panteleevich.
• E ke kaikamahine - DUNYASHA.
• Old waiter - hiapo.
• Na opiopio waiter - Yasha.
• Leta kakauolelo.
• Passer.
• Kauwa.
• Hoa.

Ka hula "Ka kamako iki kīhāpai" - Chekhov ka masterpiece - hana i loko o ka makahiki hope o ke ola ana o ka mea kākau moʻolelo, a pela hiki pono ke noʻonoʻo i kekahi, ee aku helu wahi i na kanaka o ka playwright nui.

hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

Palaho hula "Ka kamako iki kīhāpai" ma Chekhov lilo i mea e pono ai ka hopena o ka makakū aoao o ka mea kākau moʻolelo a me ka playwright. Eia mea he manawa pōkole hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo.

Manor landowner Ranevskaya me ka nani kamako iki kīhāpai mea e e kuai no ka aie. Ua LUBOV hala elima makahiki, ola wale aku no ia me kona kaikamahine Anya me kaʻumikumamāhiku. Ranevskaya kaikuaana (Gaev Leonid Andreevich) a me Varia (hookama kaikamahine Lyubovi Andreevny) e ola nei a hiki i ka waiwai, i hiki ole ke hoolaia. Hihia Ranevskaya hele mai hoʻi i ka hewa i lanakila ia - makahiki eono mai kana kane make. A laila, he wahi keiki make (make i loko o ka muliwai). A laila, i kekahi mea LUBOV, a hele aku la i waho i ka somehow poina. He Ua loaa i ke aloha, no ka i laila, i ka lawe mālama i no ka mea, o kona maʻi.

Ohana

A, ano, i ka Ewa o ke kuai, i ka mea nana o ka waiwai, a me kāna kaikamahine Anna, e huli hou i ka hale. Ma ke koa ke hele halawai Leonid a me Varya. Ko lakou mau hale e kali ana no ka hoaaloha kahiko o ke kalepa a me ka kaikamahine LOPAKHIN DUNYASHA. Hope hele mai ke kakauolelo EPIKHODOV e hoʻokaʻaʻike mai.

I ka Manor kaa holoʻana, ke ku e hauʻoli, akā, kela kanaka keia kanaka e'ōlelo wale o kona iho. LUBOV iā ia iho i loko o ka waimaka a puni o ka lumi, hoʻomanaʻo hala makahiki, a ma luna o ka hele, oia ke hoolohe i ka nūhou. DUNYASHA mahele me ka olioli haku wahine i EPIKHODOV i ia i kaumaha.

LUBOV aɃe, e lawe i ka hanu, a laila, LOPAKHIN ka nani a ia o ka nui, e hoike ana ia mea e pili ana ia e kūʻai liloʻia aku, akā, e hiki nō ke ola, ina o ka mahinaʻai, e kua i lalo, a me ka honua e haawi piecemeal nahae cottagers. Ke manaʻo nei nō waiwai nui, a me ke koe o ka hohonu nostalgia no ka hala Ranevskaya. Kaumaha Lopakhin kona appalling - pehea la e hiki ai ia oukou e luku aku i ke kamako iki kīhāpai, no ka mea, ke ola i hala iho nei a pau ia!

Kēlā me kēia 'ohana LOPAKHIN

Ole LOPAKHIN hele, akā, ma kahi eia kahi mea akaka Petya Trofimov - "mau haumāna", he kanaka pimply opiopio, ka mea i kekahi manawa, he kumu ka ke keiki a Ranevskaya. He auwana auanei lakou a puni ka lumi ola, me kekahi ano. Kā, koe wale me Varya, hoʻomaka e kūkulu i ke ano o ka ana, e hoola i ka waiwai mai ka make. He ke hoole i kona makuahine ma Yaroslavl, e pili ana i ole kekahi i lohe ai i loko o ka umikumamalima makahiki i hala iho nei, akā, iʻike i ka mea ia manawa a pau i kona mea nui loa kona waiwai. Leonid e kaumaha ana i kākau iā ia i ka palapala me ka kakaka.

LOPAKHIN hoi aku la. hoomaka hou He e koi Ranevskaya a me kona kaikunane, e uku i ka waiwai no ka hoolimalima, e like nae ka mea, i ole hoolohe mai. O Kela Me Keia mea e hoomaopopo mai ia mau "'ē,ʻaʻole hana, hoʻoholo ai" kanaka LOPAKHIN hele e haʻalele. LUBOV begs aku la ia ia e noho ai, no ka mea, "ka mea hou lealea me ia." Peter hopu i ka noonoo ana, a hoomaka ae la e vilify ka pilina ka mea makemake e philosophize, a ua malamaia lakou nei, kanaka me na holoholona. LOPAKHIN kahu ai e hoʻohewa i kekahi mau olelo e pili ana pehea puni ka iki kohu kūpono kanaka. A laila, ua alalai mai Ranevskaya a me ka hoole i ka wa kokoke mai i ka kālepa lā.

Kani o ke koi like me ka hōʻike o ka wa e ola ana

Ua hoʻomaka ma August 22 - ka lā ma luna a me ka haʻalele 'kudala. I ka po mua o ka waiwai kikiʻo ka mea poepoe, kono hoʻokani pila, kauoha kukui. Akā,ʻaʻohe kekahi i hele mai, koe wale-Holland kakauolelo e ke koa haku, a aole nae koke ma luna o ka papahele o ka lumi hoʻokipa me ka haa ana pūkaua nui a me nā aliʻi.

Ranevskaya olelo me Petey Trofimovym a me ka hai ana i kona ola, e e meaningless ke ole he mea he kamako iki kīhāpai. A laila, kaʻana like me ke kumu malu: ka mea, huli mai, oia ua i kela la i hoounaia mai, mai Paris ma ka mua aloha, ma ka mea āna i tearfully begs ia, e hele mai hoʻi i ka telegram. E like me ka mea, i aku nei au, aia no he kālā naʻau. Peter kakou e hoohewa kona indulgence "insignificance, haʻahaʻa o scoundrel." Ranevskaya huhu Petya kahea aku "eccentric, maemae, a manakā." Ka mea, hakaka.

LOPAKHIN hele mai me Gaev a me ka hai aku i ka mea, ua kūʻai lilo, a me ka mea ia i kuai LOPAKHIN. Ke kālepa Ua hauʻoli no ka mea, ua hiki ke hoʻoponopono ai i ke kudala o Deriganova, holo alaʻokoʻa ka mea, ma ka like ka nui me kanaiwa tausani. Ano Ermolai LOPAKHIN hiki, e kua i lalo i ke kamako iki kīhāpai, e puʻunaue i ka'āina i loko o mau mea e kukaʻi, a hoolimalima i cottagers. Au e lohe i ke kani ana o ka koʻi lipi.

Ka hiolo ana o ka pae aina

Chekhov ka hula "Ka kamako iki kīhāpai", ka theme like o i ua ai topical no ka hopena o ka 19th kenekulia, wehewehe aku meʻoia iʻo 'ia o nā hanana. Nā kaukaualiʻi noho i loko o Kiure kaila, ke i mau aie i ke kala a me ka collateral no loan ua mau ia i ka waiwai. Ua maoli i ka mea, a laila, hele akula ma lalo o ka hāmare. Ranevskaya LUBOV kua i lalo i ke kamako iki kīhāpai, e hele ana i ke koʻi lipi ma luna o kona manao. A me ka 'ē aʻe landowners, i hōkaiʻia, hana he pepehi anaʻia iā iho, a me ka mea hana he pinepine.

hiki ke hoemi ano o "Ka kamako iki kīhāpai" me he lehulehu moʻolelo keaka wale apana i ka pōkole hoakaka: kamako iki kīhāpai like me ka manaʻo o kekahi mau ola he kūlana, a make ia ma ke kaiāulu kiʻekiʻe a me IOUs konohiki.