Ka loa ikaika loa unu lawelawe. "Top" supercomputers

Mau makahiki aku nei, kekahi o ka unu lawelawe hiki ole ke hoohalikeia me ka mea i koina ma ka awelika kamepiula. Ano, ua loli radically ke kulana. Home PC nenoai no ka lōʻihi manawa i kekahi ua haohao,ʻaʻole ka mea, he mau haneri o ka manawa oi loa aku kou mana mamua o ka kamepiula 70. Ka manao o ko mākou wā pepehi aku i ka loa okoa kaʻa - he supercomputer. He kumukuai o ka unu lawelawe loa mana i loko o kona kumu.

E like me ka rula,ʻaʻohe kanaka nona kēia mau machines, a me ka mea a pau moku'āina. All supercomputers i loko o ke ao nei e helu a me ka ia i loko o noonoo, no ka mea, ua paʻa mau ole wale no ka 'epekema. Ka helu o supercomputers e hoʻoholo i ka prestige o ka aina: nui ma mua o ia mau mea, no ka ikaika o ka moku'āina nona ia. Ka mua papa o supercomputersʻikeʻia ma ka makahiki 1993 a 'o ia ka "Top 500". No ka mea, ua hōʻano palua o ka makahiki. Kēia kūlana kiʻekiʻe ua ohi ia mai no ke aupuni iʻini ma waho. "Hoʻomakaʻia" hoʻok & lewa, e stimulates ka holomua o ka 'ike loea kiʻekiʻe. Ke aupuni i loko o i ka CPU loa mana i loko o ke ao nei, ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka "luna papa" ka mua wahi.

More nei, o ka alihi kaua o ka papa inoa o ka Hui Pūʻia, akā, mahope mai o ka hope IeAIIeXIAaIEN Americans kulaʻi lapana a me Kina. Amerika e waiho ana no he alakaʻi wale nō i loko o ka helu ana o supercomputers, akā, me ka mana nui o ia ka "noho" ma Asia. No laila, ka mea i waihoʻia e ka loa ikaika loa unu lawelawe? I kēia lā, he mea mau supercomputers me ia nā unu lawelawe. Kekahi hoʻomohala i kekahi Kepani poe Fujitsu. Ke brainchild o ka ahakanaka i kapaia o K-kamepiula. Ka pākuʻina kau "K" ku nei no ka "umi quadrillion", nae, na Kepani waiho ia i kekahi ano. "K" i loko o lākou ka naʻauao o ia hoʻi, "ka papa kamepiula".

"Top 500" Japanese kaʻa alai ae no elua makahiki, nae, i ke kauwela o 2011, ua ua no ka mana i keia manawa. A laila, K-kamepiula oia o 672 modules. Huina vosmiyadernyh nā unu lawelawe ka hoʻolako 'Me ka mana supercomputer loa 68 tausani. Kēlā me kēia CPU SPARC64 i kapa, a ua papahana e Fujitsu nā kānakaʻenehana. I kekahi lua, i ka mea nui i ka hana 8,16 quadrillion hana. E ho okumu i ka loa ikaika loa unu lawelawe,ʻaʻole Kepani epekema, he maona. Hoomahuahua ae la lakou i ka helu o kona CPU supercomputer i 88128. kēia helu o nā hana mahuahua i 11,28 quadrillion. He kupaianaha ia me ia i ka hanaia K-kamepiula hoʻopau nō ia i wahi ikaika iki kou, a me ka mea nana he olelo hoopomaikai. Ke kumu no ka mea - i ka loli'ōnaehana ma ka mea o ka a na eiiiiiaiou i ho'ēmi machines. Hoʻi iā supercomputer'ōnaehana Linux, a me ka mea, ua manao ia no ka mea globalʻepekema ho.

He aha ka ka loa ikaika loa unu lawelawe i enemi Japanese mana? O ka holo ana, i ka Pākē nenoaia Ttianhe-1a, a K-kamepiula ousted, mai mua wahi. US Jaguar supercomputer i loaa wale i ke kolu o ka wahi. Nā mea kiko'î o kēia mau machines mea i kilakila, no ka mea, ka mea, ua i mai o nā tausani o nā unu lawelawe a me nā kiʻi pepa, a me kā lākou mau hoʻomanaʻo ua ole ana i loko o terabytes a me petabytes ma. Rusia lagged ma hope o ka papa inoa o nā alakaʻi Ua ikaika lawa. I ka huina helu o nā supercomputers, ua oki iho la i ka hiku o ka laina - ka mea, i loko o Russian wale umikumamalua, a me ka mana o kēlā me kēia mea nunui i emi iki mahope i ke Kepani, a Pake hi.

Ke huli nei ma kēia mauʻanoʻenehana E hana 'ia, ka mea nani i ka loa ikaika loa kamepiula ua ua invented. Akā,ʻaʻohe kali i ka oo. Malia paha i loko o ka makahiki mākou e e kahaha ma ka hou kupanaha mīkini.