Ka papa inoa o nā wahi like i ka Hōʻole akula North o Rusia

Aole loa North wahi i wahi me pakahi aku la ia pilikia aniau no ka noho ana a me ka hana.

Mau mea e pili pū ana i ka High North: 'āina

Unique Aole loa Akau - kekahi o na mau wahi o ke ao nei, kahi nui wahi no koe "hihiu" Landskap me kā lākou nui nā mea olaʻokoʻa o ka akau lakikū. Nolaila, kekahi o na nā makakoho o Lūkini? Aneie kulekele o ka mālama 'ana o ka hana virginal ano o ka Arctic a me ka Akau.

Ke peculiarity o kēia mau wahi mea i ka hoʻokumu paʻa waiu, a me ka hana i ka dia. Life ole ia mea hiki ma ka tundra. Local noho pū ma ka huli holoholona, reindeer herding, ka lawaiʻa.

Ka loa akau wahi o Rusia

I kulike ai me ka Russian kānāwai i ho'ākāka 'wahi me ka pilikia climatic ana.

Papa Inoa o ka wahi o ka Hōʻole akula North:

- Islands a me ke kai, ma luna o ka Arctic Ocean.

- Islands Okhotsk a me Bering moana.

- Arkhangelsk nui māhele'āina (Solovetsky Pae Aina, ke Nenets District, Severodvinsk, Mezen, Pinega, Leshukonsky mau mea).

- Irkutskaia māhele 'āina (Katangsky RN).

- Kamchatka māhele 'āina.

- Karelia (Kostomuksha, Kalevala, Kem, Belomorsk, Louhi māhele 'āina).

- Komi (Vorkuta, Inta, Usinsk, Ust-Tsilma, Pechora a me Izhma mau mea).

- Krasnoyarsk (Igarka, Norilsk, Dudinka, Evenki, North-Yenisei, Taimyr, Turukhansk, Dolgan-Nenets wahi).

- Magedala Māhele '.

- Murmansk Māhele '.

- Sakhalin māhele 'āina (Oha, Kuril, Nogliki, Yuzhno-Kurilsk, Okha, Severo-Kurilsk wahi).

- Tuva (Todzha, Mongun-Taiga apana Shynaanskaya hooponopono).

- Tyumen māhele 'āina (Berezovsky, Beloyarsky Apana, Yamalo-Nenets hana nona iho District).

- Khabarovsk Teritori (ke Okhotsk a me Ayano-Maisky mau mea).

- Chukotka apana.

- Sakha (Yakutia).

Helu Aole loa North i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ke alo i loko o ia wahi pilikia climatic kūpono e ola ana a me ka hana. Kupa a me nā limahana o kēia mau wahi i hoomakaukau i kekahi mau pomaikai, e compensate no ka pono a me ka 'eha'.

Aina, e kokoke ana i ka High North ma aniau

Ka papa inoa o nā wahi like no ka loa North:

- Hawaiian (Ulagansky, Kosh-Agach).

- Amur Oblast (Zeya, Tynda, Zeya, Tyndinsky, Selemdzhinsky District).

- Buryatia (Bauntovsky, Barguzin, Evenki, North Baikal, Kurumkansky, Okinsky, Muya mau mea).

- Arkhangel'skaia māhele 'āina (Kotlas, Arkhangelsk Korjazhma, Novodvinsk, He malu, Onega, Belsky, Verkhnetoemsky, Konoshsky, Kotlassky, Vilegodsky, Vinogradovsky, Krasnoborsky, Kargopolsky, Lena, Nyandoma, Plesetsky, Onezhskii, malina, Shenkursky, Ustyanskiy, Holmogorski M-HI ).

- Irkutsk māhele 'āina (Ust-Kut, Bratsk, Ust-Ilim Nizhneilimsk, Bodaibo, Kirensk, Kazachinsko-Lensky, Bodaybinsky, Ust-Kut, ka Mama-Chui, Bratsk, Ust-Ilim wahi).

- Transbaikalia (Kalarsky, Tungokochensky, Tungiro-Olekminsky wahi).

- Karelia (Petrozavodsk, Sortavala, ka Kondopoga, Segezha, Olonets, Pitkäranta, Lahdenpohsky, Medvezhiegorsk, Pryazha, Muezersky, Prionezhsky, Pudozhsky, Suojärvi mau mea).

- Krasnoyarsk (Yeniseysk, Lesosibirsk, Motyginsk, Boguchansky, Yenisei, Kezhemsky mau mea).

- Komi (Syktyvkar, Pechora, Ukhta, Vuktylsky, Knyazhpogostsky Koygorodsky, Sosnogorsk, Ust-Kulom, Syktyvdinskiy, Ust-Vym, Kortkeros, Trinity-Pechora, Priluzskiy, Sysolskiy, Udorsky wahi Ust-Ski.).

- Perm (Gaynsky, Kochevsky, Kosinski mau mea, Komi-Perm Apana).

- Primorskiy Kray (. Kavalerovskii, Dalnegorsk, Terneisky, Olginsky mau Boguslavets kauhale, Hikina, Aneurolepidium, Roshchino, Izmayliha, taiga, ka Aole loa Kut, wili, Kamaliʻi).

- Tomsk māhele 'āina (Kolpashevo, Strezhevoi, Parabelskiy, Alexander, Bakcharsky, Kargasoksky, VERKhNEKETSKIJj, Kolpashevsky, Krivosheinsky, Molchanovsky, Teguldetsky, Chainsky apana).

- Sakhalin māhele 'āina (Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Uglegorsk, Kholmsk, Aleksandrovsk, Anivsky, Poronaisk, Nevel, Smirnykh, Dolinsky, Makarov, Korsakov, Tomari, Tymovsky mau mea, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk District).

- Tyumen māhele 'āina (Yugra, Uvat apana).

- Tyva (Kyzyl, Bai-Taiga, Ovyurskogo, Chedi-Khol, Barun-Khemchiksky, Pius-Khemsky, Erzinsky, Dzun-Khemchiksky, Kyzyl, Qaa-Khemsky, Tandy, Ulugh Khemsky, Sut-Khol, Chaa-Khol, Tes -Hemsky apana).

- Khabarovsk Teritori (Amursk Sovetskaya Gavan, Nikolaevsk-ma-Amur Komsomolsk-ma-Amur, Elban kauhale, i ke kulanakauhale o Akana, pii ana, Dzhuen, Ommi; Ulcha haule-Vanino, Komsomolsk, Sunny, Sovetskaya Gavan, Tuguro-. Chumikansky, ma Rotehama, Verkhnebureinsky ka mea. Polina Osipenko mau mea).

Ka papa inoa o nā wahi like i ka Hōʻole akula North, He nunui a me ka uhi i ka wahi loa o ka'ākau a me ka hikina hapa o Rusia.

Hana i loko o ka Hōʻole akula North

Aole loa North wahi o Rusia kapa hoʻohanohano ma ka hana i ho'ākāka 'ano o ka hana.

He nui no ka loa loihi akau wahi o Rusia, o ka oi aku mau mea i loko o ka mamao akau, Ua waiwai nui loa i loko o nā kumu waiwai. Ua pili pakahi aku la ia i ke gula, lanahu, aila, ma kona ano maoli kinoea, peat, ke tina, shale kaʻaila a me ka daimana. Ka loa voluminous i ka aila a me ka pili kinoea pōʻalo.

E hana i loko o ka North ua i huiʻia ma ke aniau loa ana. Hana o ka loa likeʻeli, 'enekinia, kuʻihao, e kukulu, mea hoʻonoho, hookiokio aku, e hana ana i ka ukana, a pela aku.

Ke kānāwai o ka Hōʻole akula North, ke kumu mai o ka moku'āina, pomaikai

A pau e noho ana a me ka hana kanaka ma ka wahi i noho lakou malaila aniau maika i hoakaka ia ma muli o ka Federal Law № 122 (mai 24.08.2004 ua).

Lūkini wahi o ka Hōʻole akula North i ke aloha a hiki i kēia kānāwai i hoʻolako i ka manawa e compensate no ka hana o ka poe hana i ka hoʻohalahala ino ana a me ka paipai i ko lakou hana.

ia he nenoaiu o ia e pōmaikaʻi ai nā:

• pono pū nō ia e pili ana i nā mea a pau, me ka a koe, e hana ana i loko o ka Hōʻole akula 'Ākau, a like paha mau mea;
• maika i kekahi mau limahana wale no.

Pono pū nō ia e pili ana i ka pae mua i: i ka malama wahi e uku, hou mai, maika i ka hoomaopopo ana i ka noho kahiko-elemakule hoomau, bonuses no? Aiaiiuie kīnā o ke kino ia e pōmaikaʻi ai no kekahiʻano o ka hale kūʻai.

FZ o 19.02.1993 N 4520-1 "Ma moku'āina hoʻohiki a me ka uku ..." pili i nā mea a pau ka poʻei hai 'ole ka hoʻoponopono-e hauhoa manawa a paʻa i loko o ka hoʻonohonohoʻia e ola ana ma ka Hōʻole akula North, e like me na kanaka e noho ana i loko o kēia mau mea (i ka papa Aole loa North ua hōʻolokeʻaʻia ma luna).

hou pomaikai

Ia e pōmaikaʻi ai, ma ka hou ho wale kekahi waeʻano o kanaka o ka Hōʻole akula Akau: ke kālā o lilo ka wā e neʻe ana i kekahi wahi o noho ai ma hope o ka cessation o ka hana, he popo palaoa puu dala ia oe e ka kekahi aelike no ka hou kau hana, piko mua hale accrual lokomaikai manawa i loko o ka manawa i oleloia ai o ka hoomau, pomaikai i lala a pau o ka ohana a me ka Pl. ¶ AL.

Aole loa North a mau mea like paha i ka aina loihi aku North, e uʻi e hana i loko o ka hoohalike i ka mea, ua hoomakaukau ka hou Holiday no 24 lā i loko o ka mamao akau a me 16 mau lā - i wahi like me ia, i loko o ka 'ē aʻe Nordic wahi - 8 lā.

Aia ka he manawa kūpono e hui pu iho la hoomaha, akā,ʻaʻole oi aku 2. It E ke kaulana i ua ole komo na 2 makahiki kōā o ka manawa ma ka alanui a hiki i kekahi wahi o ka hoʻomaha a me ka hope i ka aiiia i loko o ke au o ka makahiki mai a uku i ka momona hana iho.

Nā lāhui kanaka o ka Hōʻole akula North

Rich'ākau Rusia,ʻaʻole wale nō kumu waiwai, akā, i nā kānaka a me kā lākou mau kiʻiona mooolelo, aoao o ke ola.

Aole loa North a mau mea like paha i ka aina loihi aku North, noho ia e kanaka o kekahi mau nationalities.

Indigenous kanaka o ka akau wahi o Rusia i na kanaka a pau o ke kūkulu'ākau, a me SiberiaʻAʻole loa East: he nui Buryats, Yakuts, Karelia, Tuva, Komi. Aia mau heluna hapauuku uuku na kanaka, ka poe i helu ma kahi o 50 tausani. Man. Ka papa inoa o nā wahi like no ka loa Akau, nui. Ua uhi i nā kūlanakauhale loa māhele o ka Lūkini'Ākau. Ma waho aʻeo i ka lāhui 'ōiwi heluna, kanaka o kekahi mau nationalities ola a me ka hana' aneʻi.

Ka lāhui 'ōiwi heluna

Pau ole aouli o ka tundra na kanaka] ma ka loa hoi i hoomanawanui i a me ka ikaika lāhui kanaka o ka Akau. Ua Ua lōʻihi Ua ola a me ka hana iʻaneʻi, hana ma ka imi mea hihiu ana a me ka lawaiʻa Chukchi, Eskimos, Koryak, Aleuts, Nenets, Evenk, Sami Nganasan a me kekahi poe e ae. A oaeii, ua i hou aku 300 tausani kanaka.

Ma ka Peninsula o Alaska ma ka Yukon River noho ma Eskimos. Mua, ka mea i noho i loko o ke kai mehana o ka hema lakikū, akā, i nā loko, eia ka e Indianʻohana i ka loa kae o ka Honua.

Ma ka Lūkini tundra ola i ka Nenets, Chukchi, Lapps, Eskimos, Nanai, Koryak, Evenki a me nā lāhui kanaka uuku, ho'āʻo e hookoe i ko lakou kahiko akamai a me ka mahiai. Ka hapa nui o ia e alakaʻi i ka nomadic a kalaka nui-nomadic Aloha Hawaii.

No i nā kupa

Ka Chukchi i Mongolian lāhui (Arctic? Ueo). Native ōlelo o Chukchi. He i nā nalowale a UAIAaIN e Russian. Experience o ko lākou poʻe mākua i aʻo mau kanaka, e hana i na mea oluolu no ka ola - yaranga (aahu, pono no ka moe ana ma ka hau) a me torbasa nā kamaʻa puki (ka malamalama, a me ka loa mahana mai ka kamus). Kēlā mau kūpuna i aʻo Chukchi e holoi. No ka mea? Ma kēia mau mea i ka hailona o ultraviolet kukuna, a me ka papa o ke kaikea ma luna o kaʻili kōkua mālama i ka maka, mai pilikia'ā, no laila, ka mea i kākaʻikahi holoi. Ke ola o kēia poʻe mea,ʻaʻole me ka dia. Ka mea, i kā lākouʻai, ka hale, ka lole, kumu o ka halihali.

Ke kahiko hale no ka 'ōiwi e noho ana i ka akau wahi o Rusia i ka ino, i kūkulu o ka deerskin. Aia Eskimos a me ka malu, mai ke hau - ke kuikele.

Kaulike northerners hoomau

Kanaka o ka Hōʻole akula North (like ia ia), nānā 'ole o kahi e noho ai, i ka mea pono, e:

• ke kakahiaka hoʻomaha o ka wa e poohina ai;

• he mea ulu i loko o ka nui o ka wa kahiko-elemakule hoomau, koe ka a me ke kīnā.

Ma ke kakahiaka nui koho o ka hoomau ka mea, e haawiia i na kanaka 55 makahiki a me nā wāhine 50 makahiki, aka, i ka mea i hana ai no 15 makahiki ma ka Hōʻole akula North, a ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 20 makahiki ma ka like wahi (ma luna pipili papa inoa o nā wahi like i ka Hōʻole akula North).

Nō hoʻi i ka pono a hiki i kakahiaka hoʻomaha hoomau, a me nā wāhine 50 makahiki kahiko, i hanau i keia manawa elua a oi na keiki, ma lalo o kekahi rula, e like me ka seniority.

Hale noho, relocation

Neʻekau mai ka Hōʻole akula North ua lawe mai ma lalo o ka Program o waihona kālā no ke kuai ana o ka hale ma ka makaainana, mai ka haalele mau mau mea. Ua ua noho ia ma nā kānāwai:

• Federal Law o 25.10.2002, № 125;

• Federal Law o 17.07.2011, № 212.

Ka mea, i no ka loaʻa nui o ka waihona kālā, a me nā mea o ko lākou nui ma luna o ke kuai ana o ka noho limahana o ka Hōʻole akula Akau.

Relocation o Aole loa North lawe mai systematically e like me ka polokalamu moku'āina.

Ka luna papa inoa o nā wahi like i ka Hōʻole akula North, Rusia hōʻike he manawa nui e hoʻohana i ka staging lepo no ka ho okolohua likeʻole. No ka mea inaccessibility o kēia mau kihi ua hūnāʻia, alahula Loaʻaʻia ma muli o ia ka mea nui wahi o ka aina a me ka waiwai.