Ka papa pohaku-ho okumu i nā minelala hao

Rock-ho okumu i nā minelala hao i kapaʻia nā minelala hao, a i kekahi o na pohaku me ka mea, e nui eiiiiiaiou o ka ikaika. Ka mea, oko i loko o kā lākou waiwai a me ka physical Nine Inch haku mele 'ana. Ma waho aʻeo i ka pohaku-ho okumu i nā minelala hao, he mea no hoi he nīnūnē. Ka mea ana i impurities a mai pāʻani ia i ka 'ā ina a Mānoa nui.

plagioclases

Plagioclase - o ka loa e like me ka pohaku-ho okumu i nā minelala hao. Ka mea mau i ka läÿau, o ka anorthite a me ka albite. Ua nuiʻano likeʻole o ka plagioclase. Me ka ulu ana ma ka like ana o anorthite hoonui ae i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea pōhaku.

Plagioclases instability oko me ka pili ana i ka Nine Inch weathering, no ka mea, o ka a ka mea, i ka palolo i huiʻia. Like i keia hiʻona ka mea, e like me na feldspars. Ka mea, i ke hoʻohana i ka cladding a me ka Nani Loa mea. Ua aneane kela pohaku-ho okumu i mea pōhaku plagioclase pūʻulu halawai ma ka Urals a me Ukraine.

nepheline

I ka pae ana o aluminosilicate? Aieao i nā nepheline. He depleted ka silica i. Oia pohaku-ho okumu i nā minelala hao i kekahi hapa o ka igneous pōhaku, me nephelinites a me nepheline syenite. Hiki wawe ka erode, mai ka ili, a ua lilo iho la kaolinite a me ka haumāna ho okumu ana o sulphate a kalepona haku mele 'ana.

Together me apatite nepheline pōhaku e hana nui huihui ikehu lā, ua nui loa no ke kālā no ka hana. Ka mea, i hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka hana o ke aniani, lepo pipili, alumina, ka silica i, soda, ultramarine a me ka m. P. mau kumu pohaku-ho okumu i nā minelala hao ana ma ke kola Peninsula ma Murmansk māhele' āina.

Amphibole a pyroxene

Amphiboles, a me ka leki silicates nā hornblende, a mea he nui pohaku-ho okumu i ke keʻena i loko o igneous a me ka metamorphic pōhaku. Kona kiʻiona hiʻona - kiʻekiʻe ka ikaika a me ka kiʻekiʻe toughness. Loa pinepine, hornblende ia lŘlŘ ma na Urals.

Augite - he pohaku-ho okumu i mea pōhaku pyroxene. He mea he nui ke keʻena o magmatic pōhaku. Ka penaʻana augite paha e loa okoa (maiʻeleʻele i ka uliuli). Keia pohaku-ho okumu i mea pōhaku o ka pyroxene pūʻulu o kekahi hapa o ka pōhakuʻalā, ole andesite, diabase, a me kekahi'ē aʻe pōhaku.

Mika

Kekahi o na silicates i kekahi papa, scaly a foliated 'ole. Ka loa, he pono ole i na nā minelala hao i asbestos, talc, kaolinite, hydromica a me Mika (me muscovite a me ka biotite).

He aha nō lākou nā hiʻona? Muscovite Mika mea he keʻokeʻo, 'ia i loko o metamorphic a me ka igneous pōhaku. Na weathering ia lilo e wehe ai. Muscovite ua hoʻohana 'ia e like me hō'īpale mea. Ua ua i hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ke kūkulu, kahi o ka Mika ka pauka ua hohola ma ka hoʻohana' ana i ka mahuahua anaʻia. Muscovite hua mai la ma ka hikina Siberia, ma ka Urals a me Ukraine.

Similar pohaku-ho okumu i nā minelala hao - biotite. Kēia magnesian a ferruginous Mika,ʻeleʻele aole hoi i eleele. He ano o metamorphic a me ka igneous pōhaku. Biotite ano granular a me ka scaly hoʻomāhuahua. Ua Ua noʻonoʻo i ka mea pōhaku chemically lolelua ka külana. Biotite ia lŘlŘ i loko o ka māhū-Baikal māhele 'āina a me nā Urals.

hydromicas

kekahi, a hiki pohaku-ho okumu i nā minelala hao o ka pōhaku - ka hydromica. Lākou mau hiʻona - he uuku nui o cations. Eia hou kekahi, okoa mai hydromica Mika nunui kiʻekiʻe ka maʻiʻo o ka wai i loko o ka 'ole, i ka lewa i loko o ko lākou inoa. Ka mea, he hoʻonui i ke kahua o ka hydrothermal keʻano o ka hanaʻana a me ke anilā pohaku.

Ka loa waiwai hydromica - vermiculite ka mea eleele a gula eleele. I ka enaena, ka hakakino ano o keia mea pōhaku wai uahi, hoʻonui, ahu iho i loko o ke anianiʻolu, i maoli he kona ka leo a me ka pa apŘ. Ka vermiculite mea waiwai no i kona kani-o ke kemu, a hō'īpale ano.

phyllosilicates

Nā minelala hao, asbestos, talc, montmorillonite a me ka kaolinite nō i ka pae ana o phyllosilicates. He aha ka lākou mau hiʻona? talc ho okumu ia lŘlŘ like me ka hopena o ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN me ka wela pāʻoihana aluminosilicates a me makanekiuma silicates. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka pauka palapala i loko o ka hana o nā lula ea.

Like kekahi'ē aʻe pohaku-ho okumu i nā minelala hao, asbestos ua ikeia like hou o kona? Ueo. He He He alakaʻi meleʻilihune o ka uila a me ka wela, kekahi mekala 'åkilikai-kona hoaoia'na, a me ke ahi hoʻopale. Ka nui waiwai i ka chrysotile asbestos. Ua Ua hana mai ke kalepona pohaku a me ka olivine. Ma ka palapala o ka lōʻihi puluniu asbestos ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka hana o ke kaʻa māhele a me kekahi fireproof fabrics.

Ka loa, he pono ole mea pōhaku kaolinite lepo pōhaku ua noʻonoʻo pono. Ua ua hana ma ka weathering o Mika. A me ka feldspar, a ua wehewehe aku ma kiʻekiʻe kumupaʻa. Kēia mea pōhaku Ua wehewehe aku ma keʻokeʻo, grayish a brownish waihoʻoluʻu. Kaolin clays hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka pālolo hana, ma keia maka mea hoʻohana ma o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o porcelain stoneware a me ka porcelain. Aie i ka waiwai o kona mea pōhaku ho okumu i, e wehewehe aku i kēia mau mea ma ka plasticity.

Montmorillonite mea hana i na mea he nui i ka mahalo. Kona Nine Inch haku mele 'ana i ka poe a me ka hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka waiwai o ka lewa, a me ia mai kona wai maʻiʻo. Mau nui pohaku-ho okumu i nā minelala hao e komo lawe lima aniani puka olu oia, no ka mea, o ka a ikaika pehu nei ma luna o hui 'ana me ona mau.

Montmorillonite ua i hanaʻia ma lalo o kona'ākilikai aku ana ma muli o ka decomposition a tuff pele lehu i loko o ka wai. He pūʻia i loko o nā wahi Mapa igneous pohaku a me ka mea hoʻopale i ka Nine Inch weathering. Kēia mea pōhaku Ua hoike argillaceous pōhaku hou adsorbability a me ka nani. Montmorillonite ua hoʻohana 'ia e like me ka emulsifier, filler, a me ka brightener. Kona kihapai i aia i loko o ka Crimea, ka Carpathians a me ka Caucasus.

pōaka

Mea pōhaku oxides - he huina lakou o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia a me ka oxygen. Ka loa e like me ka Luna o keia pae ka pōaka. Kēia mea pōhaku Ua hanaʻia ma keʻano o ka hanaʻana igneous 'ia i loko o ka hohonu Kalaiaina o ka honua. Ua lŘlŘ i ekolu likeʻole: e like me ka cristobalite, tridymite a me ka-pōaka. I ka hope o kēia mau hoʻololi 'ia aʻo maikaʻi ma mua o na mea e ae.

Ka silica i ua hookomoia ma ka pohaku-ho okumu i nā minelala hao o igneous pōhaku (a me ka sedimentary a me ka metamorphic). He chemically hoʻopale. Pōaka accumulates, ho okumu i ikaika sediments, one a me sandstones. Ka mea pōhaku Ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka pālolo, a aniani na hana. E like me ka pohaku maoli (sandstone a me ka quartzite), ia mea mahalo me ke kūkulu a me ka hale meaʻalo maila nō lākou. No hoi, ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka hana o ka mea aniani,'ōnohi manaʻo a no laila, ma luna o. D.

carbonates

Kekahi pūʻulu o ka pohaku-ho okumu i nā minelala hao - carbonates. Ka mea, i hoʻomano hoʻohana paʻakai o carbonicʻakika. Carbonates i ano o ka metamorphic a me ka sedimentary pōhaku. Ka loa e like me ka ano o ia - magnesite, kalipuna a me ka paʻakai. A pau o ia i kā lākou mau kanaka waiwai.

Calcite Ua wehewehe aku ilihune solubility i loko o ka wai. Ma lalo o ka aoao o carbon dioxide mai ka mea hiki ke hele i ke bicarbonate. Kēia huahana ua mea hoʻoheheʻe i loko o ka haneri manawa wikiwiki i loko o ka wai ma mua o maʻamau calcite. Kēia mea pōhaku ua loaʻa i loko o mea pōaka 'Ohi, speleothems a me ka manoanoa hoʻokomo kālā o ka pōhaku keʻokeʻo a me ka limestone. Calcite hiki ke hana me ka hopena o ka hoʻomāhuahua o sludge. Kekahi kumu no kona helehelena - ka palapala moʻopane o ka pōhaku paʻapuna i loko o ka wai. Ua hoʻokomo kālā i loaʻa i loko o ka Urals, Ukraine a me Kaleria.

Magnesite mea i 'ano like e calcite ma ka palapala a me ka' ole, akā, ke ano maoli o nui rarer. Ke kumu no kona ho okumu kumumea. Magnesite ua hana ma ka weathering o serpentinite a me ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN magnesian limestone a me nā pāʻoihana.

Paʻakai - he keʻokeʻo paha colorless mea pōhaku 'ia i loko o ka palapala o ke anuanu a me ka granular nā paʻi hua. I ka enaena, e hoike mai. Paʻakai hydroxide pāʻoihana hua mai la i ka paakai o ic ?? i loko o ka hihia ma i ka oi mea hoʻoheheʻe o carbon dioxide. Kēia mea pōhaku Ua hoʻohana 'ia ma ka metallurgy a? Iecaianoaaiiie o ke aniani.

Opal

Opal - he ākea amorphous hydrated ka silica i. Mea, aole ia i degrade i loko o nāʻakika, akā, ua wailana ma alkalis. Aia nō kekahi mau kumu o kona hoʻonaʻauao. He mea akaka manawa i ka mea pōhaku palapala moʻopane geysers a me ka wela pāʻoihana a me ke anilā igneous pōhaku. A eia hoi, ka mea, ua hanaʻia ma muli o i ka hoʻomāhuahua o metabolic huahana o ola meaola i loko o ke kai. Opal i kaulana mea no jewelers.

Sulfates a me sulfides

Nā minelala hao sulfates i sulfuricʻakika paʻakai, i hanaʻia ma luna o ka honua i ka ili honua. Ka hapa nui o na hui o keia pae i ole i lawa ka pilina paʻa i loko o ka Honua o ka pńpa. Sulfates e like me gypsum a me ka barite mirabilite ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka kūkulu hana. Anhydrite mea he paa granular nui. Kēia mea pōaka mea pōhaku me ka ano whitish-uliuli.

I ka hui 'ana me ka wai ka mea maoli i ka nui o anhydrite a me ka gypsum lilo haku kilakila hoʻomāhuahua o sawmills. Kēia sulufahate He He typical Nine Inch precipitate i hanaʻia ma luna o ka maloʻoʻana kai. Gypsum a me ka anhydrite e hoʻohana i binders.

Kaumaha hookoe mai i kekahi a barite mea he tabular nā pōaka me kekahi mau 'ano. He i ole e hala ka X-kukuna, no ka mea, o ka mea ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka hana o kūikawā pōhaku puna. Barite ua hanaʻia e like me ka hopena o ka lilo ana o ka wai mai ka wela pāʻoihana.

Sulfides - he luaipele hui me nā kumu mua. A hiki i keia papa a pau cinnabar. Kēia mea pōhaku Ua pili me ka opiopio lua pele. Ma ke ano maoli, cinnabar ua loaʻa i loko o ka palapala o ke aa koko a me ka ho okumu ana o hoʻokomo kālā. Ua accumulates like me ka hopena o alluvial kumupaʻa iho ma luna o ka honua. Cinnabar o Hereme ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka hoʻololi kemikala a me ka hana o ka pena.