Ka urinary'ōnaehana

Urinary'ōnaehana hanaʻia ai ka hana o ka wehe toxins, hua'ōlelo i makemake, nā palapala i huiʻia ma ke kino, oiai e malama ana i ka pono nui o ka mea pōhaku paʻakai a me ka wai. Keia mea ua hoʻomaopopo ma ka ho okumu i loko o nā puʻupaʻa ma ka mimi kekahi buke, a ma ka kekahi lehulehu.

Ka 'ole o ka urinary nenoaiu.

Kona 'ole ninoieo o nā loko e paka mimi (hakuʻala), a deducing i kaʻohiʻana mimi excreted (bladder, urethra, ureter).

Nā puʻupaʻa i aia i loko o ka makahiki ma hope o ka peritoneum ma nāʻaoʻaoʻelua o ka spine, i loko o ka palapala o ka mohihi. Ka haʻalele hakuʻala mea iki ma luna ma mua o ka mea pono. Ka luna kihi o ka hui kino kokoke i ka spine, ka lalo - e loihi.

I hakuʻala hoakaka lalo a me ka hoaka o ka laau, i ka loko, a kaʻe. I ka waenakonu o ka pā kae o ka puka ke aupuni '(Wa Mamua). Ma ia, me ka mana ka loaʻa o nā aʻalolo a me arteries, ureters i ke aupuni ', lymphatics, Vienna. Ka 'ia paha o nāʻikepili hehee wale ho okumu i kaʻaʻa puʻuwai pedicle.

Adipose mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku iwi a me kona mau connective'aʻaʻa fascia puni kēlā me kēia hakuʻala. Ma ka hakuʻala waiwai he o elua papa - ka lolo, a me ka cortex. Ka mua ua poe ka umikumamalua - umikumamalima iniha, kapuaʻi, i loko o kaʻohana shape. Ka mea, i kapaʻia ka pyramids. Cortical waiwai seeps ma waena o kokoke pyramids. Cortical, ahu iho i ka mānoanoa o ka eha i ka umikumamakolu millimeters.

Urinary'ōnaehana loaʻa paha kekahi mau hoʻokonukonu maomeka.

I ka nui o ka wai i loko o ke kino e loli ai i ka lehulehu o ka mimi. An excessive ka nui o ka wai paipai 'ia ka inhibition o ka pituitary kala o antidiuretic hōmona (ADH), ke kaōhiʻana i ke omo o ka paakai a me ka wai. I ka lawa ka wai ikepili koʻikoʻi pīhoihoi ka hoʻonaʻauao kūikawā (osmoreceptors). Ma keia hihia, ADH kuu i loko o ke koko, i ka paipai 'ana i ka reabsorption o (reuptake) o ka wai.

Urinary'ōnaehana hanaʻia ka mimi excretion o ka wai, ka paakai, uricʻakika, urea. Ke auaaeaiea o kēia mau eiiiiiaiou i hua mai, a ma ka ia maʻiʻaʻai,ʻili, liʻiliʻi, salivary glands, nae, e puku i nā puʻupaʻa mea,ʻaʻole hiki iā.

Ke kahua o ka mimi, me ka anu u o ke kānana i ka wai mai o ke koko, a me ka secretion reabsorption, i nephrons (constituent māheleʻaʻa puʻuwai'aʻaʻa). Kēlā me kēia nephron i hakuʻala (Malpighian) bipi ka hoʻolako 'kānana kaʻina hana, a me ka urinary ducts. Taurus ua poe e hemispherical he papalua-paʻa i pola. Ka nahā i waena o kona mau pā uhi capillary glomerulus. Mai ke kau i hele mai tubule.

Intravascular puʻe (70-90 mm o. Hg. V.) ka paipai 'ana i ka infiltration o ke kinowai hapa o ke koko i loko o ka mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku nephron. Ua kapaʻia kēia kaʻina kānana pūnāwai wai, niioaaonoaaiii, ua kapaia "filtrate" (iniiaiie mimi).

Urinary'ōnaehana ano he filtrate iloko olailaʻano nui o ka wai. iniiaiie mimi lehulehu o haʻahaʻa hakakino waiwai o ka hola o ka ia me ia ma ka wai koko. A lohe o ka paepaeʻana i ka filtrate o na tubules, kona haku mele 'ana ua mau hoʻololi like me ka hopena ia i hope mimi. Mimi ka leo mea ma luna o kaʻawelike kekahi, a me ka hapalua nā lika no ka lā.

Urinary'ōnaehana pū mai nā 'i loko o kona' ole o ka bladder. i ka hana o ka hoʻomāhuahua o ka mimi keia kino hanaʻia. Ke kino pā mea he ikaika Muscle wahī. Ma ka hoemi i ka buke o kona lua Oe emi iho. Ma ka ureteral orifices, i ka loko weheʻana o ka urethra i sphincter (detrusor). Ka mea hooponopono i ka pele o ka mimi.

I ka lalo o ka bladder pono paipu (ureters).

Excretion o ka mimi ana ma ka urethra, e waiho ana i ka bladder.