He aha ka ka Polar covalent hoopaa

Polar covalent hoopaa - o kekahi ano o ka Nine Inch hoopaa ma waena o nā nā'ātoma o ka mea ma a na nā lātoma i hana. Inā i ka hua'ōlelo "kamaʻilio" pilikia me ka naʻauao, 'aʻole i ana, i ka hua'ōlelo "covalent" a me ka "Polar" untrained kanaka mea i ike ole (o ka papa, aka ua i poina i ka laulā maʻamau o ke kemika).

No laila, i ka hua'ōlelo "covalent" ua loko mai "Ko" a me ka "-valenta", a literally 'o ia hoʻi ka hoʻokahi-directional ikaika. Aia hoʻi, ka mea, o ka mana i mea hiki ke hui pu iho la na nā'ātoma elua i loko o ka lātoma, reconfiguring lākou huina'ine leho i loko o ka hoʻokahi 'ole. Mai na Kora naʻEsau a elua e like, kaʻapuni a puni electrons hoʻopiha i wale i ka "mawaho"ʻaoʻao, akā, i ka nahā i waena o nā nā'ātoma. Mākou ke i aku nei au i ia mea he covalent hoopaa. Pela no ia i ka pālua'ōnaehana ua hana i ka pau 'ana o ka lolouila hoʻonohonohoʻia, no ka uku ole nā moku halihali mokulele i mea manuahi iwi interacting nā'ātoma. E noke ana i ka paʻa o electrons e kakau mai i kēia 'ano o ka' ōlelo.

Kekahiʻano o ka ua kŰia i ke kapa ion type e pili ana. Mai ka ua i hana i ka ion ka wā o ka'Ātoma haalele i ka huina'ine, ia ia lŘlŘ ka wā o nā hopena maikaʻi malama nā moku halihali mokulele o ke kuai, i mea ano no na nā'ātoma o kekahi waiwai (no ka laʻana, fluorine, a me ka paʻakai).

Polar covalent paʻa - He palapala koho. Kēiaʻano kohu i "maemae covalent" i lilo 'hakakino orbital (he hui orbits), a mai ka ion maloko hapa "tug" kauoha nā moku halihali mokulele. Ka hui Ua 'oni iki i kekahi o na nā'ātoma, akā,ʻaʻole loa haʻalele i kekahi ciia. An kumu ma i hula o ka Polar covalent hoopaa - wai lātoma. Pau iwi hua'ōlelo i hakuʻia kekahi o oxygen'Ātoma a me nā hydrogen. Eia naʻe, no ka o oxygen i ka oi nō i hana ia,ʻo electrons, kā lākou ka ohu e neʻe aku i ka nucleus ka "O". Incidentally, ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono kuahene nā'ātoma i ka paʻa o electrons hiki e elua, ekolu, etc. Polar covalent hoopaa hana i kaʻoihana o ka makana'ōnaehana (anoe) a, me ia i kaʻilihune, ka polarity. Aia ua aʻo i kaʻoihana nā lātoma o ke kula laina. Oe ke olelo aku i ke aloha a hiki i keia puʻunaue aicieeaao he hoailona hakakino kūpenu iho ia i. Kona manawa (HA) a paha ke ka uila kahua pinepine '. Aia nō i ka nui o nā papakuhikuhi no ka helu ana i ka kūpenu iho ia i manawa (i loko o 'ana, i ka huina hoonui o ka mamao ma luna o ka' āhewa 'ana), ka mea hiki ke ho omaulia i ka waiwai ho'ākāka' ia e ka polarity o ka lātoma.

Ma nā hua'ōlelo, he Polar covalent hoopaa hiki ke hanaʻia ma nā'ātoma, a inā paha kekahi electronegativity, akā,ʻaʻole lawa no ka hana i ka ionic hoopaa. E wehewehe mai i ka electronegativity. Kēia manawa pili ana i ka hiki ana o ka kekahi'Ātoma ia,ʻo ia kona kāna mau 'ōlelo i hana (-th) i ka paʻa o ka io ka mea e nā moku halihali mokulele. ʻae nō hoʻi, ma ka like ana me ke kānāwai o ka mālama o ka ikehu, ka nui'ātoma mea paa, i ka emi lākou mau loa. Nō kāu, covalent Polar hoopaa ano o nā'ātoma, Nine Inch ano i like. Ua Ua wehewehe aku ma ka māhele kohoʻia. He mau hiʻohiʻona nō,ʻaʻole wale nō ke kahua o nā lātoma, akā, i ke aniani puka olu oia i ma a na nā'ātoma i hoonohonoho ia ma ka geometrically pololei kauoha.

Mai ka pilina, ma ka mea, o ka superposition o elua (a oi) o ka huina'ine ao a pau i okoa nā'ātoma, kona ikaika hilinaʻi nuiʻano nui ma pehea ikaika uhi ia lŘlŘ. He oluolu ke maopopo ia e pili ana hui, internuclear nahā i waiwai io o ka huina'ine nuʻa, piʻi pū.