Liluwelo ka hui

Wildlife mea he holistic, akā, loa heterogeneous'ōnaehana, no ka i mea ano o ka hui ana me ka maopopo luna kiʻekiʻe. He kēia waiwai a me ka noonoo i ka ai-kapaia pae o ka hui o ke ola. Ma keia nenoaiu,, a pau o ka pono ka hooponopono ia e hoʻomaka ana, mai ka lalo a hiki i ka lani kiekie loa kauoha.

Liluwelo ka hui - he hierarchical'ōnaehana ma subordinate kauoha i IeEeAUUXAAaO ole wale keʻano o liluwelo nenoai, akā, i kā lākou gradual complication ma ka pili ana i kekahi i kekahi. I kēia lā nō, e līkaia no ewalu pae ka papa kuhikuhiE

Eia hou, ma laila nō i ka hahai ana i ka hoʻolālā o ka'ōnaehana.

1. anakahi iki - i kekahi doorganizmennaya ke kahua i ka loaʻa o hakakino a me ka subcellular pae.

2. Mezosistema - o ka aʻe, organismicʻilikai. O nā aeea,'aʻaʻa, hui, nenoaiu, a me ka meaola pae o ka hui o ke ola.

Aia nō i nunui i hoolilo Superorganismal iiiaanoaa o ka pae.

Ua E hoi e kaulana i kela a me keia ano i kona mau ano, a e e kūkā mai ma lalo nei.

Doorganizmennye liluwelo ka hui

Aia ua maliuia mai e līkaia mau walaʻauʻana a me ke kapuai:

1. hakakino liluwelo Organization - ho i ka nui o ka hana a me ka hui ana o liluwelo macromolecules, a me nā polokina, nukelea nāʻakika, lipids a me polysaccharides. Eia helu kuhi puke na keʻano o ka hanaʻanaʻano nui o ke ola o kekahi meaola - ke kelepona hele ka hanu, ikehu hou 'a me ka EYI o aaiaoe' ike.

2. Subcellular ilikai - 'aneʻi loaʻa i ka hoʻolālā o ka halepaahao organelles, kela mea keia mea o ka i hanaʻia nui i kūlana i loko o ke ola keena.

Organismic liluwelo ka hui

Kēia pūʻulu nā nā nenoai e hoʻopaʻa ai i ka pono o ke kino a pau. Ua hoʻoholo ihola e līkaia no ka mea kēia:

1. ke kelepona hele liluwelo Organization. O i ike ole ia i ka halepaahao i ka mall pa alima o kekahi meaola ola. Kēia pae ua? Anoee hoʻohana cytological, cytochemical, cytogenetic a me microbiological ki ina hana like.

2.'aʻaʻa pae. Here E e uku i ka 'ole,' ano a me ka functioning o keʻano o ka'aʻaʻa, no ka mea, ma ka mea, iloko o ko mau kino i ka pulakaumaka. I ka like o kēia mau hale a komo i loko o histology a me ka histochemistry.

3. hui, ilikai. Multicellular meaola i wehewehe aku ma ka hou kiʻekiʻe o ka hui. Eia nō kekahi pūʻulu o fabrics i hui, ho okumu i ka manaʻo aukahi 'ole me kekahi hana. Kēlā me kēia hui, He hapa o ka meaola ola, akā,ʻaʻole hiki ke kū kaʻawale nei ma waho o ka ia. Kēia nui o ke kuka nei lakou i na sciences me physiology,'anatomia a me ka embryology i loko o kekahi ana.

Organismal ilikai pahu nā unicellular a me ka multicellular meaola. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, o kela mea keia kino o ka noniakahi'ōnaehana loko i lawe i na keʻano o ka hanaʻana nui o ke ola. Eia hou kekahi, ua hopuia mai laua i loko o ka mooolelo a me ka kaʻina o fertilization,? Acaeoey a me ka ulu, e like me ka poe oo hoi o kekahi kanaka meaola. keia 'ilikai aʻo ma na sciences o physiology, embryology, aaiaoe?,'anatomia, paleontology.

Supraorganismal liluwelo ka hui

Eia, ua laweʻia i loko o hookolokoloia'na lakou ia mea,ʻaʻole meaola a me kā lākou mau mall māhele, a me ka kekahi lākou o ka poʻe e ola ana mea.

1. Heluna-kekahiʻilikai. Ke kumu o pa alimaʻaneʻi o ka heluna - he lākou o ka meaola i kekahi mauʻano e noho ana ma pono-i ho'ākāka '?? eoi? Ee. All kanaka i hiki ke interbreeding ke alalai ole i kekahi i kekahi. I ka like 'ole o kēia pae o ka' epekema e like me taxonomy, kālaikaiaola, heluna aaiaoe?, Biogeography, taxonomy.

2. ke kaiaola 'ilikai - e ia i loko o ka mooolelo o ka noho' ana mea hānai o okoa populations, i ke ola ana o ka i ua pili loa ua hoʻopili a kalele iho ma luna o nā mea ola 'ano, malie aku ana, etc. I mau, i ke ao ana o ka nui o ka hui limahana ma kālaikaiaola ..

3. Biosphere 'ilikai - o ke kiʻekiʻe loa o ke ano hui o ke ola, i mea he global lākou o biogeocenosis holoʻokoʻa Honua.