Ka waiwai a me ka pa apŘ o maoli kinoea

I ka lā, i ke kinoea ala maoli ai, o ka nui loa o ke kumu ikehu. All gaseous combustible, mai ka honua i huiʻia i odorless, pihaʻi me na mea he nui impurities i aloha ia i ka pa apŘ o maoli kinoea.

Oia kinoea mea e mau no i ke kanaka physical nā hoailona - ke ono,ʻano, ala, - ma a mākou e hiki ke hoomaopopo i ko lakou loaʻa nui. Akā, ka mea i wehewehe aku e kiko'î, e like me ka pa apŘ,'ā ana wela, ke'ā wela o ka haku mele 'ana, me ka ke kaupalenaʻana lehulehu no ka hanana o ka Naita me ia i loko o ka Naita me ka puʻuwai.

Mawaena o ka nui nui physical ano hiki ke olelo mai no maoli kinoea nuʻa. Keia kumukuai, a he pōpilikia me ka lākiō o ka nuipa a i kona leo, a me na hoailona haʻilula R = m / V. kinoea nuʻa ma lalo o maʻamau rula mea ma ka laulā o ka mai 0,73 a hiki i 0,85 kg / m3.

kinoea Hiʻona

O koʻu mau mai hoʻokomo kālā, ka mea, he o methane ma ka laulā o 82-98% o ka huina o ke kaupaonaʻana, pinepine me admixtures o nā hydrocarbons. Ka wahie kinoea i loko o kona haku mele 'ana a me ka hoi lawa ole-combustible mea: oxygen, i carbon dioxide, naikokene a me ka wai ka ohu. Koke ma hope o pumping o subsurface kinoea kuuia mai kaʻawahia hydrogen sulfide, e lawe ana i kona Contents i kaʻoluʻolu 0,02 g. / M3. I ka pa apŘ nui o maoli kinoea hana maʻiʻo nonflammable nā mea huihuina o N _2, HI _2, H ₂ S, a kaumaha hydrocarbons. Ka haahaa, nā hoailona e haawi aku i ka maloo methane kaiapuni. Ua ua nui ike ia mea ulu i loko o ka physical nui entails e hoohaunaele ana i ka mahana o ka ho okumu ana o hydrates. 'Oiai, he uuku kaumaha a me ka hiki ana o ka haawi ana hydrates. At kiʻekiʻe? Aieeeua puʻe i loko o ka? Aieeeua kinoea ua liquefied, a ua he kahua kapa kinoea condensate.

Ke hoʻohālikelike a me nā 'ano o ka wahie (paa, wai) maoli kinoea, nona ka pa apŘ hilinaʻi nui loa ma luna o kona mau haku mele' ana, ka mea eʻoi aʻe ma luna o kekahi mau aʻe:

• cheapness - like me kaʻilihune nui oi oluolu iaoia o? iecaianoaaiiuo a me ka halihali;
• ka wā wela, aole ia i hana i lehu, a paa (particles);
• kŘpa a kiʻekiʻe wela o ka'ā;
• ka mea, aole e pono no ka mua hoʻomākaukau ana i ka uliuli wahie no ka'ā;
• nui kōkua ai i nā ka hana kookoo;
• me ka nui loa hou sanitation hana;
• Nohie kumu o ka hana nona iho o oaoieei-keʻano o ka hanaʻana.

Ma maʻamau o ke ola o ka hihia ana ka wā i ke kinoea puʻe ma ka uka palaoa o ka hale ka pilikia i hou ma mua o ka lalo. Keia mea aie a hiki i ka nui, e hoike ana i ka uku o ka pa apŘ ea mea nui oi aku i loko o e like me ka combustible kaiapuni. Ma ke kiekie o ka mea kūpaʻa ea puʻe mea nui hoemi, a me ke kinoea puʻe emi nawaliwali.

Nā Papahana no ana nuʻa

maoli kinoea nuʻa me ka nānā 'ana keʻena hoʻokolohua. Ma muli o ke oaoieei-yeiiiie? Aneiai feasibility o ka mea i e ho omaulia ma ka kēiaʻaoʻao:

• hana lima;
• hoʻohana 'ana i papa, pakuhi, kiʻikuhi i;
• ka hoʻohana kamepiula 'ē aʻe, a hana nona iho nenoai.

Ka loa pololei iaoia - ka hoao ana hāpana makahiki i loko o ka lahilahi-paʻa aniani paukūʻolokaʻa me ka hou kaupaona ma waho e neʻe koena. Aia mau no hoi kūikawā maalea, e hiki ana i ka pa apŘ o maoli kinoea. Ua densitometers loa nā oeiia - kamakawiwo ole, pycnometrically, acoustic, hydrometric, pāhawewe a me na mea e ae. Iwaena o lakou, ua nui kaulana kükohu Solartron 7812 a me Solartron 3098. Ua hiki ke hoʻolako 'ana i ke ana ana o ka pele. E like me ka rula, e hoʻohana i kēia mau ana hoʻohālike i loko o nenoai me kalepa metering o ke kinoea.