Pehea, a no ke aha la liquefied kinoea

Liquefied maoli kinoea ua kapa hoolilo ia i ke kinowai moku'āina ma lalo o ka hana o ka mahana, i mea uuku hoohalikeia me ka pilikia cia. Kēia kaʻina hana ka mea e hiki ai i ka papaʻa, a koe wale no ma hope ana, e like me ka pono me no ka hoʻolālā o ka halihali ana i kekahi ano o ke amo. Ka waiwai Ua pinepine hoʻohana like i kekahi makemake wahie ma Hawaii kaa, ma ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia aaioee, ma ka lawe lima-AYN, a no laila, ma luna o. Eia hou kekahi, he nui wale a pilikino wahi hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka LPG ieoaeunoai. Ke kāki no e pili ana iauaeoia no kona? Iecaianoaaiiuo hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka ulu ana o ka wahi, a me keʻano a me ka haku mele 'ana o ka extracted maka mea. Currently, o ka loa i olelo mua iaʻi o kēia mau mea i manaoia e e lana me halihali ma ka kukulu ana i na papa anuʻu loa kai kinoea pipelines mea pinepine unrealistic.

E hoomakaukau ai, a me ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka liquefaction

ʻanoʻenehana ano o na mea kanu i i hoʻohana no ka liquefaction o kekahi i kekahi mea okoa, mua o nā mea a pau, i ka refrigeration kalapona. Kona wae kuhikuhi ololi o ka haku mele 'ana a me ka puʻe o ke kinoea, a kaheʻaneʻi. Mau mea kiko'î, ma ka huli, i 'ole e mau aʻe, i waena a ma ka manawa o ka makahiki, i ka wahi o ka? Iecaianoaaiiuo, a hiki i ka manawa o kona ulu ana. Mua e hoʻomaka ana e liquefy kinoea , a hoouna aku la i ka mea kanu, ia mea e pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou, maiʻakika impurities, ae omo. I hoʻomaka pae o ke kaʻina mai ka maka mea i nui na mea anao? Aou hydrocarbons me kiʻekiʻe baila aʻela i naphthenic, onaona a me ka paraffinic. I ole ia puka liiiU kānāwai a me nā kilo huahelu lako a pan. I ka pono a me ka maiau liquefied kinoea, e pono e hoomanao i ka nui nui o ka mea kaumaha hydrocarbons i loko o lākou ka haku mele 'hiki aku ai i ke kiʻekiʻe ka mahana liquefaction a me ka haahaa ikehu koina. Inā e loaʻa i ke alo o ka naikokene, e hiki aku ai i loa volatility a me ka ikehu.

Cascade hana a me ka huʻihuʻiʻana pōʻaiapuni

Ma hanalima keʻano o ka hanaʻana ma muli liquefaction ka wai a ke omoāea rula o adiabatic kaʻina kinoea? Anoe, a me ka Joule-Thomson kanawai. Liquefied maoli kinoea ua hua mai la ma o ka hoʻohana 'ana i mau refrigeration huahelu (a ma keia hope aku i ka Media). Ma keia manawa i ka meakino, a ua wehewehe aku ma haʻahaʻa baila aʻela i wahi ua Punk ma lalo o puʻe aie i ka omoāea o luna baila aʻela i hoalauna. Kēia papa hana o ka loa, he pono ole, a ua ike ia he cascade liquefaction. Ma ka hapanui o na hihia, ka refrigerant i loko o ke kahua mua hana propane (kekahi manawa ammonia), a me ka lua -'etolina. Penei, liquefaction o maoli kinoea ua lawe mai i loko o keia hihia ma lalo o ka aoao o ka vaporized'etolina. Me ka pili ana i ka refrigeration pōʻaiapuni mea i kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka Joule-Thomson kanawai i haiia ae maluna, iwaena o lakou hoomaopopo pu me ka manao a me ka papalua throttling, e like me ka mālama '-anuanu maila ma muli i ka kūikawā kahawai a me ka extraneous Agena.

Liquefaction o ka nui nā mea hoʻonoho

Liquefied kinoea i kekahi ia ma ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka hookahi-wili cascade kalapona. Aia kū multicomponent refrigerant läÿau, i ka loaʻa o naikokene a me hydrocarbons. Kēia hana a me kona hoʻololi 'ia ua loa pinepine hoʻohana' ia i loko o nui nā mea hoʻonoho, i ka hana ana o ka i mea ma waena o elua a me elima miliona cubic mika a pau huahana no ka lā. Liquefied kinoea ma keia aoao, ua pono i ka hua'ōlelo o kŘpa a haʻahaʻa ikehu koina. Ma ka kekahi lima, hookahi-cascade kalapona pono he nui helu o ka metala hokii lako a pan.