Kakou kamailio ana - He aha ka mea? Kakou kamailio ana kumu a me ka 'ike loea hou

Ma mua o na lede, e hōʻike i kēia kŰia like narrativity i loko o ke kālā no humanities, e like me ke kuhikuhi i kona 'ano a me ka' ole, ia mea mua e pono e hoakaka i ka loa kau "kakou kamailio ana".

Kakou kamailio ana - He aha ka mea?

Aia i kekahi mau theories e pili ana i ke kumu o ka makahiki, a he oiaio, ua, he mau kumu mai i ka mea hiki i waho mai. E like me kekahi o lakou, i ka inoa "kakou kamailio ana" originates mai i nā hua'ōlelo a me ka narrare gnarus, i unuhi 'ia mai he Roma ia hoʻi, "me ka ike e pili ana i kekahi mea" a "akamai". Ma English, ma laila nō i like ka manaʻo a me ke kani ana o ka hua'ōlelo kakou kamailio ana - «moʻolelo», i mea ole emi oʻokoʻa ma Hōʻike 'o ka pā o ka kakou kamailio ana manaʻo. I kēia moʻolelo kumu hiki ke loaʻa ma kaʻaneʻane a pau scientific mahinaʻai:ʻike manaʻo, sociology, philology, kālaiʻike a hiki psychiatry. Akā, no ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i manaÿo e like me narrativity, narration, kakou kamailio ana nō, a me ka mea'ē aʻe he mea he kaawale kuokoa kuhikuhi - narratology. No laila, he mea pono e maopopo ka kakou kamailio ana ia ia iho - He aha ka mea a ka mea i hana 'kona?

Ua etymological kahi? Aaei luna, lawe aku i ka hookahiʻano - hoike ike mooolelo. Oia hoi, e waiho ia wale, ka kakou kamailio ana - o keʻano o ka moʻolelo e pili ana i kekahi mea. Akā, mai i hookahuli ai i kēia manaʻo me ka mea moʻolelo. Ma ka moʻolelo o ka kakou kamailio ana i kēia 'ano a me nā hiʻona o ka a i alakai aku ai i ka muli o ka kūʻokoʻa makahiki.

Kakou kamailio ana a me ka moʻolelo

He aha kaʻokoʻa mai ka poe noonoo ole kakou kamailio ana no ka moʻolelo? Ka moʻolelo - ia mea he ala o ka palapala, ke ala o ka loaa ana a me ka pū i hiki i ka maoli (qualitative) ike. Ka kakou kamailio ana - ka ai-kapaia "ae wehewehe i ka moʻolelo", e hoʻohana i ka terminology o ka American poe akeakamai a me kaʻoe manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni Arthur Danto (Danto, A. mākau kālaiʻike o ka mōʻaukala M: Aÿe Press, 2002. P. 194..). I ka kakou kamailio ana - ia mea, e aho,ʻaʻole he Pahuhopu, a me ka kakou kamailio ana pilikino. Kakou kamailio ana ia lŘlŘ ka wā i maʻamau moʻolelo hou i ka pilikino Emotions a me ka loiloi 'ana o ka narrator-narrator. Aia mea he pono,ʻaʻole pono e hoolilo 'ike i ka hoolohe, akā, e holoʻokoʻa i hele mai, e panee, e e hoolohe i ka i kekahi mau reactions. Ma nā'ōlelo, e like me ka maʻamau kakou kamailio ana moʻolelo a me ka kakou kamailio ana, e hai mai ana i ka mea - i Kaʻahumanu kanaka narratorskih loiloi a me Emotions o kēlā me kēia narrating. Paha, i loko o ka PAaIEN o causality a me ke alo o ke kūpili kaulahao ma waena o ka mea i ho'ākāka 'ia hanana, ina mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka Pahuhopu mōʻaukala aʻepekema hāʻina o nā haʻawina.

Kakou kamailio ana: he kumu hoohalike

I mea e definitively hookupaa aku i ka pā o ka kakou kamailio ana moʻolelo, ka mea i pono, e noonoo ia i ka mea - i loko o ke kikokikona. Penei, ka kakou kamailio ana - He aha ka mea? An hana ka hōʻikeʻana i nā oko ma waena o ka moʻolelo o ka moʻolelo, ma keia hihia, e hana i ka hoʻohālike o ka kēia mau āhua: "Inehinei au ua aloha` ia mau wāwae. ʻAʻole au i hele i ka hana "a me ka" nehinei I keia la, au iʻona nō kona mau wawae, no laila, i keia la iho la maʻi, a i ole hele i ka hana. " Ma ka maʻiʻo o kēia mau māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana i Kokoke'ālike. Eia naʻe, hoʻokahi wale nō hehee ai EUIAaIN ka pā o ka kakou kamailio ana - i hoao e kuhikihi ana i nā hanana elua. Firstʻano māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana noa o pilikino pokole a me causal ka pili ma, i loko o ka lua o ka hihia ka mea, ma ka nanaia mai, aʻo ke kī nui. Ma ka palapala mana ke kumu o ka meʻe-narrator i ole e hele mai i ka oihana i i ke koho 'ia, nō paha ka mea, ua i ka lā aku, a me ka mea maoli i manao ai, he ino paha, akā, no ka okoa kumu. Naʻe, i ka lua o ka AOAIAaOO, ua Hōʻike 'kekahi pilikino e pili ana i ka Mail i kekahi narrator, ka mea ma ko lakou mau iho me ka noʻonoʻo a me ka hoopii i ka hoao ana o ka ke kālailai' ike a me ka hookupaa aku i ka causal pilina,'ā'ā, i ko lakou nń mo iho o ka memo. Manaʻoʻike, "kanaka" ololi hiki loa hoʻololi i ke ano o ka kakou kamailio ana, ke ole ka pōʻaiapili e hoʻolako iki ike.

Kāna moʻolelo i loko oʻepekema hāʻina o nā haʻawina

Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole wale contextual 'ike, akā, i ko ka hoao ana iho o ka perceiver (narratatora) e loli ai i ke omo o ka pilikino' ike, i ka hoike o ke koho a me Emotions. Ma muli o kēia, i ka objectivity ua hoemi o ka moʻolelo, a me kekahi makemake kuhi i ka moolelo mea i kū hoʻokahi ai i ke kikokikona, a, no kekahi laʻana, ka mea, ua nele i loko o ka papa hoike o ka 'epekema maʻiʻo. Naʻe, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole oiaio. I keʻano nui a uuku o ka kakou kamailio ana hiʻona, e hiki ke 'imi i loko o kekahi palapala, no ka mea, ke kikokikona mea kēia manawa,ʻaʻole wale nō ka mea kākau a me ka narrator, ka mea i loko o Mānoa, i e okoa nā mea hana keaka, akā, i ka mea heluhelu a me ka lohe i okoa pokole a me ke ano i ka ike. Mua a poʻokela, o ka papa, ua pili i ka palapala, ai 'hāʻina o nā haʻawina. Eia naʻe, he mau hoike ma ka 'epekema kāna moʻolelo. Ka mea, a pau loa imua i loko o ka moʻolelo loa, ka moʻomeheu a me ka pilina ma mua, a me ka mea i ka manaʻo o nā Pahuhopu aku o ka lanakila, a me ka increasingly hana me ka anakahi o ko lākou multidimensionality. Akā, e hiki no hoi ia lakou aloha ia i ke kahua o ka causal ka pili ma waena o nā hanana Hawaiʻi nui 'ole kekahi' ē aʻe kūʻiʻo.

Ua haawiia i kēia 'ano o kāna moʻolelo a me ka nui, o ko lakou alo i loko o nā hāʻina o nā haʻawina o kekahi maʻiʻo,' epekema hiki ole hou kāpae'ōlelo i ka kŰia o ka kakou kamailio ana, a hele mai i grips me kona mahele. I ka lā, hoihoi likeʻole scientific kaiāuluʻana i loko o kēia hana o ka ike ana i ka honua, e like me ka kakou kamailio ana. Ua i loko o ka mea na ka manaʻolana 'ia no ka hooulu ana, e like me ka moʻolelo e leie aku oe e hoonohonoho, hoonohonoho, ke kaʻana like' ike, e like me ke kaawale aloha kekahi i kekahi nāʻoihana, e makaikai i kanaka ano.

E kamailio nei a me ka kakou kamailio ana

Mai a pau na luna o ka mea, penei i ka moʻolelo 'ole i kekahi henua, e ano lolelua ka, hakuʻole kekahi o nā Eia kekahi laʻana, ma ka rula, a ke kaumaha ma muli o ka pōʻaiapili o ke kulana, ua piha i kanaka maʻiʻo mea. No laila, i ka pōʻaiapili a e kamailio nei, a hookomo i ka ua kakou kamailio ana - nui ka hapa o kona ola.

Inā mākou e noonoo i ke ano o ka olelo i loko o kona broadest ano, ke kamailio nei - ia mea, ma ka rula, o ka'ōlelo a hana paha a me kona kaʻina. Naʻe, i loko o kēia hoʻomanaʻo, i ka manawa "e kamailio nei" ua hoʻohana 'ia i kapa i ka kekahi pōʻaiapili e pono ai e hana i kekahi kikokikona, pehea keia paha ia kūlana kakou kamailio ana lakou ola.

E like me ka postmodern manaʻo o ka kakou kamailio ana - he discursive ike maopopo ia i loko ona, a hōʻike. Palani ka palapala, ai theorist a me ka postmodernist Jean-Fransua Liotar i kapaia narration kekahi o ka hiki ke ano o ke kamailio nei. Kona manaʻo,ʻo ia, haʻi lākou i loko o ka puke "State o Art Nouveau" (Liotar Zhan-François kūlana postmodern St. Petersburg: Aletheia, 1998. - 160 P ...). Psychologists a me ka poe akeakamai ¶ Brokmeyer a me ROM Harre i ho'ākāka 'ia i ka moʻolelo e like me ka "subspecies no e kamailio nei", a me kā lākou mau manaʻo hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka noiʻi (Brokmeyer ¶, Harre ROM kakou kamailio ana: .. pilikia a me na olelo hoopomaikai i kekahi' ano like noho '// pilikia o kālaiʻike - 2000. - № 3 - P. 29-42) .. Penei, ka mea, ua maopopo ia ia me ka mahalo i ka'ōlelo a me ka palapala, ai 'manaʻo "kakou kamailio ana" a "e kamailio nei" inseparable mai kekahi i kekahi a me kekahi ia laua.

Kakou kamailio ana ma Philology

Great noonoo i ka kakou kamailio ana a me ka kakou kamailio ana i kūpono i hāʻawiʻia iā Philology: linguistics, ka palapala, ai haʻawina. Ma linguistics, i kēia makahiki, e like me ka ua i haiia ae maluna, aʻo i loko o ka huipūʻana me ka manawa "e kamailio nei". Ma ka palapala, ai haʻawina, e pili aku i ka postmodern manaÿo. Epekema Brokmeyer J. a me R. Harre i loko o kona hoonoho aku "kakou kamailio ana: pilikia a me na olelo hoopomaikai kekahi 'ano like noho' 'kaumaha aku e ike ia me he ala e hoonohonoho ike, a haawi aku la me ka manao ana i ka hoao ana. I ko lakou manao, ka kakou kamailio ana - he aʻo ma luna o ka pahi i moʻolelo. Ia mea, he lākou i kekahi'ōlelo, manaʻoʻike, a me ka nohona nā hale, me ka ike ana oe hiki e ka hoʻonaneaʻana, a e e maopopo iho la i koho koke i ka naʻau i loko a me ka memo narrator.

Ka kakou kamailio ana i loko o ka moʻokalaleo mea nui no ka palapala, ai 'hāʻina o nā haʻawina. No ka mea, eia ka mea Cuticura ke ia iho i ka luna 'lei o ke ano, e hoʻomaka ana mai o ka wahi o ka Hawaii o ka mea kākau a me ka loa a me ka pokole o ka mea heluhelu / lohe. E pili ana kikokikona, ka mea kākau e ukuhi i loko o ia kekahi 'ike a, ma hope o hele i ka lōʻihi kikokikona ala, a hiki i ka mea heluhelu hiki loa hoʻololi paha e ole ia maua i ke ano e. I mea e pono decode i ka mea kākau o ka manao, ka mea i pono, e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka alo o nā huapalapala, ka mea kākau a me ka mea kākau-narrator, i loko o lākou iho e kaawale a me ka narratatorami narrator, i ka hai ana aku, a me ka ike. Pokole i oi huikau ina ke kikokikona mai ka hana keaka ano, no ka hana keaka o kekahi o na ano o ka moʻokalaleo. A laila, i ka hoohalike ana hoi, ua nānaina a hiki aku ma ka hele ana ma ka hōʻike o kona Mea Keaka, ka mea i ka poʻea pau i ka kakou kamailio ana kona mea naʻau a me ka manaʻoʻike ano.

Naʻe, ka mea, o keia ambiguity, i ka manawa, e hoʻopiha i ka olelo okoa manaʻo, e waiho ana i ka mea heluhelu, e manaʻo e pili ana i ka aina a me ka mea nui i kekahi hapa o ka moʻokalaleo.

Kakou kamailio ana hana ma kaʻike manaʻo a me ka psychiatry

Ka manawa "kakou kamailio anaʻike manaʻo 'pili ana i ka psychologist Amelika, cognitive nä känaka' epekema a me ka mea aʻo Jerome Bruner. Kona psychologist a forensic Theodore Sarbina hiki pono ke noʻonoʻo osnovopolzhnikami o ke aloha kekahi i kekahi kaiaulu.

E like me ke kumumanaʻo o J. Bruner ka ola -. No ka moʻo o nā moʻolelo a me pilikino pokole o kekahi mau moʻolelo, i ka manao o ka kakou kamailio ana - ma malalo iho o ka honua. T. Sarbin mea o ka manao i loko o nā kāna moʻolelo ē hui pu iho la oiaio a me ka fiction e hoakaka i ka ike ana o ke kanaka.

Ke ae pā o ka kakou kamailio ana ano iʻike manaʻo - i ka hoʻomaopopo pono o ke kanaka, a me kona hohonu-noho pilikia a me ka makau ma ka Ikepili o kona mau moʻolelo e pili ana iā lākou, a me ko lakou mau ola. Kāna moʻolelo ē hiki ole ke kaawale mai ka hui a me ka nohona pōʻaiapili, no ka mea, i loko o ia, a lakou i hana. Kakou kamailio anaʻike manaʻo o ke kanaka, he mau mea hiki manaʻo nui: mua, wehe i nā manawa kūpono no ka hoʻoponopono-wahine paha, a me ka hoʻoponopono '-kaʻike ma ka hanaia'na, ka naʻauao o ka puana a me kekahi mau moʻolelo, a me ka lua, ia mea he ala o ka pakiko-hōʻike, i ke aloha a hiki i kēia moʻolelo e pili ana ia ia iho.

Psychotherapy ua hoi hoʻohana i ka moolelo e hoʻokokoke. Ua? Ac? E ka'Aukekulelia psychologist Michael White a me David Epstonom New Zealand psychotherapist. Kona Mānoa, he wahi e hana a puni i ka hele ana (ka Client) kekahi ana, i ka honua no ka hanaia ana o kona mōʻaukala, a me ke komo ana o kekahi kanaka, a me ka aeia ana o kekahi mau hana. A ina o ka moʻoleloʻike manaʻo ua manaoia e e oiʻimi naʻauao lala, ma psychotherapy kakou kamailio ana hoʻokokoke i hōʻike ai kona pili ana.

Penei, ka mea, ua maopopo i ka kakou kamailio ana manaʻo i ua ana hoʻohana maʻaneʻane nā wahi a pau o kanaka ano këia.

Moʻolelo i loko o kālai'āina

Ua i kona hoomaopopo ana iho o ka kakou kamailio ana a me ka moʻolelo i loko o kālai'āina. Naʻe, i ka manawa "kālai'āina kakou kamailio ana" hāpai i ka hopena maikaʻi connotation ma mua hoʻi o ka maikaʻi. I diplomacy narrativity maopopo like intentional hoʻopunipuni, hūnā paha i ka manao oiaio. Kakou kamailio ana moʻolelo komo ai deliberate huna ana o kekahi mau mea, a me ka manao oiaio i panai no ka mea hoʻi, a me ka hoʻohana 'ana o euphemisms e e ke kikokikona o ka euphony a me ke pale aku i Kekahi Mau'. I haiia ae maluna,, i ka likeʻole, mai ka mau kakou kamailio ana o ka moolelo o ka makemake e hele e hoolohe i ka manaʻo i mea ano o ka olelo o Contemporary nā loea kālai'āina.

visualization kakou kamailio ana

Like no ka visualization o kāna moʻolelo, ia mea heʻano huikau nīnau. E like me ia kekahi mau haumana, e like me theorist a me practitioner o ka kakou kamailio anaʻike manaʻo J. Bruner, he pilikia makapō kakou kamailio ana -. Ua ua iʻaʻahuʻia i loko o kikokikona palapala aku o ka lanakila, mea kūkulu, a kauoha ia i loko o ka narrator. Kēia kaʻina kapa aku la ia i kekahiʻaoʻao o ke hoʻololi i, a e kukulu i ka aku o ka lanakila. Ua,ʻaʻole he "pūʻulu kui"'ōlelo iwi 'ano apau loa i ka moʻolelo a me ka kaʻina o ka hōʻike a me ka hoʻonohonoho pololei kikokikona. Penei, e hiki visualize ka kakou kamailio ana,'ā'ā, ia ia e hai ana hōʻike waha 'ole ma ke kākau i loko o ka palapala o ka mea kūkulu kikokikona memo.

Kakou kamailio ana ma ka historiography

Maoli, ka mōʻaukala kakou kamailio ana - i ka mea i hoʻoili i ke kahua a me ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o na kāna moʻolelo i loko o nā wahi o ke kanakaʻike. Ka manawa "kakou kamailio ana" i aie mai historiography, ma laila i ka manaʻo o "kakou kamailio ana mōʻaukala". Kona ano ua e ninaninau mōʻaukala hanana ole i loko o kā lākou Logical kaʻina, a ma ka malamalama o ka pōʻaiapili a me ka hoike. Ka hoohalike ana hoi o ke ki i ka loa i loko o ka kakou kamailio ana a me ka narration.

Historical kakou kamailio ana - He aha ka mea? Kēia moʻolelo mai ka palapala kumu, mai ka pilikia a me ka hoakaka Pahuhopu. hoonoho,ʻoihana, kekahi mau kānaka, a liturgical hāʻina o nā haʻawina: ma ka moʻolelo kumu kuhikuhi pono mōʻaukala hāʻina o nā haʻawina nā. Kakou kamailio ana kahi e hōʻike '- i kēia mau mea i nā hāʻina o nā haʻawina a me nā memo i ka nanaia mai kakou kamailio ana moʻolelo. Eia naʻe, e like me J. Brokmeyera a me R. Harre, aole nae i nā hāʻina o nā haʻawina a pau i kāna moʻolelo, a halawai me "ka manaʻo o ka moʻolelo."

I pili i ka mōʻaukala kakou kamailio ana, loaʻa nō kekahi mau misconceptions, kena ae la ia e ka mea i kekahi o ka "moʻolelo", e like me autobiographical hāʻina o nā haʻawina i ma muli wale nō ma luna o kūʻiʻo, oiai kekahi poe i kekahi, ua hai aku no paha Hoʻololi '. Penei, kā lākou truthfulness hoemiia, akā, ua i hoʻololi i ka ike maopopo, wale hoʻololi i ka lākiō o kēlā me kēia kanaka hou narrator. Ka pōʻaiapili koe ka ia, akā, kela mea keia mea ma kona iho aoao o ka narrator Associates ia me ka mea i ho'ākāka 'ia hanana, extracting nui, i kona ike aku, i ke kulana, hili ia i loko o ka lole o ka kakou kamailio ana.

I ka mea i ho'ākāka 'hihia o autobiographical hāʻina o nā haʻawina,ʻaneʻi, he mea kekahi pilikia: ka mea kākau o ka makemake e huki hoʻolohe i kona kino a me ka haʻawina, a laila, i ka manawa kūpono o ka hoʻolako' wahahee 'ike' ole misrepresentation o ka oiaio i loko o lākou iho lokomaikaʻi.

Hōʻuluʻulu i, ua hiki ke olelo aku i ka moʻolelo 'ana i kūpono, kekahi aoao ai kekahi, ua loaʻa noi i loko o ka hapanui o na humanities i hoʻopaʻa haʻawina i ke ano o ke kanaka kanaka, a me kona kaiapuni. Kāna moʻolelo i inseparable, mai ka pilikino kanaka loiloi, e like me ke kanaka mea inseparable mai ka malu i loko i ka mea, ua hana, a me kēia ola ka hoao ana, a 'o ia hoʻi i kā lākou mau manaʻo, a pilikino nānaina o ke ao nei a puni mākou.

Hōʻuluʻulu i ka luna 'ike, ua hiki formulate i ka hope o ka wehewehena o ka kakou kamailio ana: he moolelo - he mea kūkulu Logical moʻolelo e Hōʻike' i ke kanaka ka pokole o ka ike maopopo, e like me ka pono me ke ala o ka hoʻolālā i ka pilikino ka ho'āʻoʻana, he hoao i ka pakiko-'ike a me ka hoʻoponopono-ano pono'ī.