Ke anode a me ka cathode - mea ia mea, a pehea e kuhikuhi i?

About ka anode a me ka cathode o ka mana lako oe i pono i ka ike i ka poe i komo i loko o mea hiki uilaʻoe. He aha a pehea ua kapa? No ke aha la pela? E ia i loko o-hohonu, noonoo o ke kumuhana, mai ka wahi o ka Hawaii o ka ole wale aeoaeuneiai Radio, akā, i kemika. Ka loa kaulana hoakaka mea like penei: anode - he maikaʻi'ūholo uila, a me ka cathode - io. Auwe, keia mea oiaio, a kāpili ole mau loa. Ia e hiki ke hoakaka i ka anode, a me ka cathode, ia mea e pono ia i kaʻimi naʻauao kumu, a ike ia i ka Oiaio. E ka hoike keia Pauku.

anode

Ua haawiia i ke GOST 15596-82, a ua hana i loko o Nine Inch ʻikena kumu. Mākou i hoihoi i ka 'ike kau ma luna o ke kolu o kaʻaoʻao. E like me ka GOST, i ka hopena maikaʻi'ūholo uila o ka electrochemical halepaahao Ua like ka anode. I mea no laila,ʻo ia! A me ke aha pela? Ka mea o ia ma ka mea i ka uila pono mai, mai ka mawaho kaapuni i ke kumu iho. E like me 'oe ke ike, ia mea,ʻaʻole i oluolu like ia mea i mua kilohi. Ua hiki e kupono e noonoo pono i ke kiʻi i hōʻikeʻia i loko o ka 'atikala, ina ka maʻiʻo manao, ua huikau - e kōkua ka mea, e ike i ka mea a ka mea kākau makemake e lawe ia oe.

cathode

Mākou kamaʻilio i nā mea a pau i ka mea hookahi GOST 15596-82. I ka maikaʻi'ūholo uila o ka electrochemical halepaahao mea ia, ma ka hookuuia mai i ka mea Haʻalele i ka i loko o ka mawaho huakai kaapuni. E like me 'oe ke ike, i kaʻikepili i kakauiaʻi ma IEC 15596-82, nānā i ke kahua, mai ka okoa wahi. No laila, i loko o ke kūkā me'ē aʻe e pili ana i kekahi hale pono e e loa makaala.

Ka hanana o nā hua'ōlelo

Ka mea, hoʻolauna hou Faraday ma January 1834, e pale aku ka huikau a me ka loaʻa ai oi pololei. He kaumaha aku i kona mau mana, a me ka hoomanao ana i ka hana o ka la. No laila,ʻo ia ka mea i anode - ua pukaʻana. Sun höʻike luna (ʻikena komo). Cathode - ua hoʻonoho. I ka napoo ai ka la (ʻikena i loko o).

Kumu Radio paipu a me ka diode

E hoʻomau i ka ike ana, e hoʻohuli i ka mea ua hoʻohana 'ia. Ina kekahi o ka mana mākou i kēia mau nā mea kūʻai mai i loko o ka wehe moku'āina (i loko o ola). Ke'ī mai, mai ka mea mawaho kaapuni ma ka diode ka anode lālā ka uilaʻikena. Akā, mai e pioloke no o keia mau ho'ākākaʻana, mai ka olelo o ka huina'ine. Ma ka cathode i loko o ka mawaho kaapuni o ka hoʻohana 'ia ka pilaʻikena hehee ai Haʻalele i ka. A i hiki ai ia i ke kino i kēia lā, ka nani a hihia wā kanaka nana i ka hulu kumu. Inā i nā ikepili i kapa i ka luna '- hoomanao ana e maopopo iā lākou i loko o kēia ala pono wale nō i chemists. Ano, e ka hana i ka nana e hoole inclusion. Ua hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ka mea uholo uila diodes i kokoke e hoʻomakaʻikena. Ka mea wale nō e hiki koe nae 'aneʻi - ka aʻe hālāwai hope hehee wale. A holo diode (kenotron, Radio) e ano laulā, e hoʻomaka aʻeʻikena. No ia mea, e noonoo (ana) e ia, aole ia e hele ma ia mau mea. Nolaila, i ka olelo hopena a ma ka diode anode a me ka cathode mai e hana i ko lakou mau oihana.

No ke aha lā i loaʻa hilahila?

Ua hōʻike hewa, i mea e kōkua ai i nā palapala a me ka pili ana, ka mea i hooholoia e ka inoa kumu o diode maʻi e ole hoʻololi i ka nānā 'ana i kou pilina' ano, a me ka mea e e "pili" i ke kino ai 'haʻina. Akā, i kēia aole i pili i ka iuo aaoa?. Ke'ī mai, ma ka mea uholo uila diodes a pau hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke 'ano o ka conductivity o ke aniani. Ka holo paipu i niele ia ua paa ia i ka'ūholo uila e kī ana electrons ma wahi o ka filament hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha. O ka holo ana,ʻaneʻi loaʻa nō kekahi mau nuances: no ka laʻana, ma ia mea uholo uila manaʻo, me he suppressor, a me ka zener diode e ia i kekahi wahi aʻeʻikena pele, akā, iʻaneʻi ma laila nō i Kekahi Mau ', maopopo iho la i kela aoao o ka laulā o keia Haawina.

Hoʻokolokolo me ka uila accumulator

He He Classic mamuli o ka Nine Inch kahi o ka uila papa, i mea pāhana io. Ke o na pu ki mea i loko o kekahi o nā 'ole: ke kauoha / hookuuia. Ma nā o kēia mau hihia e e kekahi olelo o ka pilaʻikena. Akā, e hoailona oukou i ka polarity o na nā uila aʻa lolo i ka mea ia manawa e ole loli. A me ka mea hiki ke hana ia ma kekahi mau manamana:

1. Iloko kauoha aku la i, ka mea maikaʻi'ūholo uila Eʻoluʻoluʻoe i ka uilaʻikena a me ka anode, a me kona io, a ke hookuu aku oia i ka i kapaia o cathode.
2. I ka wa e kaawale aku o ka neʻeʻana ma luna o lākou, e hoʻomaka i ke kamailio ana, aole ia i hana pono.
3. Ma hookuuia ka mea maikaʻi'ūholo uila hookuu aku oia i ka uilaʻikena a me ka cathode, a me ka hopena maikaʻi loaa ana, a ua kapaia ka anode.

Ma Electrochemistry E haʻi akuʻoe i ka Logou

Ua hoʻohana He iki okoa ho'ākāka 'ana. Pela, ke anode ua noʻonoʻo me ka'ūholo uila kahi'okesaside keʻano o ka hanaʻana i hoʻomaka ai. A hoʻomanaʻo aʻela lākou i ke kula papa o kemika, e hiki ke olelo aku i ka mea e hanaia ma ka kekahiʻaoʻao? Ke'ūholo uila ma i ka hou ana keʻano o ka hanaʻana, i kapaʻia ka cathode. Akā,ʻaʻohe mea i pili i ka mīkini uila no. E ka nānā i ka waiwai o ka'okesaside-ka ho'ēmiʻana reactions iā mākou:

1. 'okesaside. Aia He He kaʻina hana no hoi o ka huina'ine huna. 'ākilikai huli i loko o ka maikaʻi ion, a ua neutralized i ka hopena maikaʻi.
2. Ke ola. Ke kaʻina hana o ka loaa ana ka huina'ine huna. Noke iho i loko o ka'ākilikai ion, a laila, i ka io i iteration.
3. ʻO keʻano o ka hanaʻana mau i interdependent (no ka mea hoike, lākou, i ka helu ana o electrons i haawi adjoint lākou helu).

Faraday kekahi e hōʻike i nā inoa i ua wahahee no na kumu mua i komo 'ana i loko o Nine Inch reactions:

1. Cations. No laila, kapaʻia olelo ikaika mai, papa mai Ion mea e neʻe maila i loko o ka electrolyte pāʻoihana a hiki i ka hopena maikaʻi laau (cathode).
2. Anions. No laila, kapa akula lākou io Ion mea e neʻe maila i loko o ka electrolyte pāʻoihana ma ka maikaʻi laau (anode).

Pehea Nine Inch reactions i hoʻomaka ai?

'okesaside a me ka ho'ēmiʻana hapa-reactions i kaawale ma ka lewa. Ke hoʻololi o electrons ma waena o ka cathode, a me ka anode ua lawe mai i pololei, akā, ma ka mawaho kaapuni alakaʻi mele, a hana i mea pila nuiʻikena. Here hiki e malama interconversion o Nine Inch a me ka pou ano o ka ikehu. No laila, e hana i kekahi mawaho kaapuni nenoaiu o na conductors o nāʻano likeʻole (i ka mea na nā uila aʻa lolo ma ka electrolyte), a me ia mea e pono e hoʻohana mea hiki ke hooheheeia. E nānā, ke anakahi uila ma waena o ka anode a me ka cathode ole me he caveat. A ina uaʻaʻohe hehee ai i ua ālai 'ia' ana e hana i ka pono kaʻina hana, i ka nui o ka Nine Inch he kumu makemake e loa haʻahaʻa. A pela, i ke aloha a hiki i ka nui, e hoike ana i ke kauoha mea e pono ke hele ma ke ano, ohi a hana like me ka technician.

He aha ka mea: KaʻAnuʻu Hana 1

Ano, e ka hooholo i ka a. E ka galvanic aeea-Jacobi Daniel. Ma ka kekahi lima ka mea, he mai o ke kiniki'ūholo uila, a ua bapetizo ana ma ka kiniki sulufahate pāʻoihana. A laila, he mea he porous ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai. A ma ka kekahi lima ia mea i ke keleawe'ūholo uila i ka manaʻo i loko o ka pāʻoihana o ke keleawe sulufahate. Ka mea, i ka hui 'ana me kekahi i kekahi, akā, Nine Inch' ano a me ka septum mai e haawi aku i kawili pu ia.

KaʻAnuʻu Hana 2: Hihia '

Kiniki'okesaside ia lŘlŘ a me na electrons holo i loko o ka mawaho kaapuni ana i ke keleawe. No laila, e huli mai i ka electrochemical halepaahao mai he anode, negatively hoopiiia, a me ka cathode - i ka maikaʻi. Eia hoʻi, i kēia kaʻina hiki ke lawe wahi wale nō i loko o hihia ma na electrons mea kahi e "hele". Ka mea ka mea e hele 'ana mai o ka'ūholo uila a hiki i ka mea'ē aʻe ua ālai' i ke ola ana o ka "hoʻokaʻawale."

KaʻAnuʻu Hana 3: Electrolysis

E ka nānā i ke kaʻina hana o ka electrolysis. Mea hoʻonoho no kona hooholo ia mea he ipu i loko o a he mea he electrolyte pāʻoihana a hehee. Ke'ūholo uila i mau hōʻike pū 'ana. Ka mea, i pili i ka DC mana kahi. Ke anode ma keia hihia - o ka'ūholo uila i ua i pili ai i ka maikaʻi kaupoku. Eia ua oxidized. A negatively papa mai'ūholo uila - ka cathode mea. Eia, he ka ho'ēmiʻana naoh i wahi.

KaʻAnuʻu Hana 4: Eia hoi

Nolaila, i ka wa a ke hoʻohana i këia mau manaÿo pono mau e kaʻikaʻiʻia ma ka manaʻo i ka anode mea,ʻaʻole i loko o 100% o na hoʻohana i Kû ke i ka io'ūholo uila. Nō hoʻi, ke cathode ke intermittently lilo lākou maikaʻi kauoha. Ua pau hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka 'ano o ke kaʻina i wahi ma ka'ūholo uila: he hoemi a oxidizing.

ka hopena

A pau keia mea -ʻaʻole paʻakikī loa, akā, ka mea hiki ole ke olelo mai ia poe noonoo ole. Ua manaoia mākou i ka galvanic aeea, ka anode a me ka cathode i hua'ōlelo o ke ano, a me ka manawa o ka pilikia a me ka pilina i ka mana lako pae'ōnaehana manawa oe e ole e. A eia ka mea hope, e pono e haʻalele i kekahi wahi hou waiwai i oe i ike. Mau i ka manao o ka like, a i ka Loaʻaʻia o ka cathode / ka Loaʻaʻia o ka anode. Ka mea i ka mea mua makemake mau ia i iki nui. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i ka ka hoʻokōʻana, aole ia i hana i ke kii o ka 100% a me ka hapa o ke kauoha ua dissipated. He no ka mea, o keia au e ike i ka iuo aaoa? I ka palena ma ka helu o nā manawa a kauoha aku la i a me ka hookuu.