Ke anomaly o ka lala ulu: mea e hana ina ke keiki i na manamanalima eono ma luna o kona mau lima a me na wawae

Ua 'oe a mau loa aku lohe ana o kanaka a me "keu" manamanalima? A paha oe i ike ia mau mea? Notes ma luna o nā keiki a me nā mākua, ka poe i manamana eono paha manamana ana loa pinepine. Ua piha o nā kiʻi o nā poʻe me ka hana mau lala Internet, a i kaʻaui ke kaila kēia hiʻona i ka huli deformities a maʻi maʻamau kanaka. Ua kēia weliweli hanau kina, hiki ke hoomaopopo wale ma ka ike ana i na kumu o nā lima.

Polydactyly - no laila, i kapaʻia congenital abnormality o ka anatomical ano i hoike mai ai ia i keu mau manamana ma na wawae a me na lima. 'Ikepili helu hōʻike i mai o kela elima tausani nā pēpē i mai i ka haiahū kūmau i loko o ka helu ana o manamana, aʻaʻole e mau ana keia kina i Konakele. Symmetrically.

ʻano likeʻole o ka polydactyly

Congenital loli ma ka haawi developmental abnormalities kānāwai i loko o kekahi mau aoao:

1. Inā he mahae embryonic hale phalanges mai ai ma na kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao kakahiaka o? Acaeoey, i hana i ka piha-nui a me ka hoopau iaea ooieoeiiaeuiiai keu manamana.
2. Ka muli o rudimentary undeveloped keʻano o ka hanaʻana me ka na paha mawaho kae o na lima a me na wawae.
3. kui phalanx Wāwahi a me ke ano o ka hua hou ana iho ma luna o nā manamana pili pū kēia i ka kŰia o ka polydactyly.

A kahua kahi i kekahi kanaka i oo iaea ooieoeiiaeuiiai na manamanalima eono ma ka lima (Hawaii photo ma lalo nei) - he rarity. Ma India, i kēia mau keiki i oi aku i loko o nā wahi pinepine hanau ai, no laila, i kēia hiʻona aia no he hookaawale aia i loko o ka makai palapala ninaninau. E like me ka rula, phalanx subordinate mea hiki ole ia ma kekahi ano i ka hana, a me ka pāʻana, a me ka poʻe me nā manamana lima ma ka limaʻeono undergo correctiveʻoki kino.

kumu polydactyl

Teratogenic 'ole o Nine Inch ma ka fetus (e lawe i kekahi mau ai' hapai), e i ka 'aʻe' ana i ka mea o ka halepaahao mahele a me ka ho okumu ana o nā'aʻaʻa a me nā loko. Ma ka hihia o congenital polydactyly hana o toxins i paku ole ia i na kumu o ka manamana lima phalanges.

Ololi o nā kūpuna mai, e like me na kumu, o ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o ka mau manamanalima. He pinepine hiki ke kumumea i ka'āina hoʻoili o ka kina i loko o ka ohana lākou kūʻauhau, a me kona helehelena i loko o kekahi mau hanauna i ka hanauna a ma ka lalani ma ka lālani. Nā'ōewe i mea polydactyly, Hoʻohaku, a pela i hoikeia hoi i loko o ko lākou alo i loko o ka genotype. Akā, e hana ia ma muli o ke kāpili penetrance kina nō koe hunaia.

Kaʻawale polydactyly i lawe ai i nā olelo hooweliweli kino, akā, polydactyl pinepine hoike mai ai ia ia iho ma luna 'aaiaoe a chromosomal abnormalities. Epekema i 120 syndromes, he hōʻailona i ka manamana eono a oi (Patau maʻi pale, Lawrence, Meckel).

Polydactylyʻike, i loko o nā pēpē i

Koke ma hope o ka hanau ana ia ia i ka pediatrician a neonatologist. No laila, ka wā e hānau ke keiki me ka manamana lima ma luna o kou lima a me ka wāwaeʻeono, diagnosed koke.

E hoʻoholo i ka lapaau ke kauka 'oe makemake e onoaiiaea:

1. Hoʻolako 'ia' ana o nā manamana lima, a hiki e preaxial (ma waena o ka apo manamana lima, a me ka lima iki) a postaksialnym - no ka lima iki.
2. Ke ano o ka pathology. I ka hereditary polydactyly he keu manamana kolo ana aku, mai ka lima metacarpal iwi , a ulu loa pono. Inā 'oe e pili ana i kamailio mā hanau, i ka manamana lima, e e'ō'ū, me kekahi / mau phalanxes ma ka ili protrusions.
3. Ke alo aku o nā loli i loko o ka'anatomia o ka metacarpal a metatarsal, a e hoike ana ma ka palapala o nā iwi deformities o na ami, ligaments a me tendons.
4. Ua polydactyly kuokoa a abnormality hoike aku ia ia iho e like me ka hapa o ka maʻi pale. E hana i kēia, ua kūpono ka 'ē aʻe symptoms, a hāʻawi nā ho'āʻo ma.

Ma hope iho o kēia iapaau ana hoʻomanaʻo ua wae mai ai. Ka mea, Uaʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau ana o ka hana wale manamana lima i ke keiki nona ka hanau i na manamanalima eono ma luna o kona mau lima a me ino wawae, hiki hoʻomōhala maʻamau a me ka manao ana i ka manaʻoʻike a me ka physicalʻaihue. Ke kauka e hoʻoholo i ka makahiki mea pono, e lawe mai i ka wehe 'ana, e like me ka pono me paha ka eaʻoki kino e e pono ai ka aesthetic ano o ka lala, e hoihoi.

Makaukau no kaʻoki kino

Hiʻona Kin polydactyly pili i ka nui o keʻoki kino. No ka laʻana, kaʻili me na pa i kokuaia mai e ke koko i ka capillaries, oluolu e wehe. A ina manamana eono pu ma ka like loli ma ka pastern, ka mea e lawe aku ma mua o kekahi hana. A ma na hihia o ka piha functionality o ka "keu" manamanalima mea paha e hooponoponoia ia mea, e haʻalele i na mea e like me ka mea mau.

Ka wā koho i ke ano o keʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau lapaʻau o polydactyly, kauka alakai kekahi mau haʻawina:

• X-Ray o kekahi lala;
• i ke ao ana o ke koko lako keu lima.

Aia mau hihia, i ka wa o ka moku nui i hanai pono mau hapa 'ia' hookaawale manamanalima. A laila, hiki ke alakai ana me keia hiʻona i hope circulatory kāna hana.

I ka wā o nā haʻawina a pau i, ua pau, i ka hana ua hana. I kekahi manawa ka mea, ua mua ia e ka pākōlea lapaʻau, akā, na hihia i pohihihi keia. Nō kāu, ke kahuna lapaau e Kiʻi ma luna o ka hana maikaʻi i polydactyly ma ka kakahiaka nui elemakule, ka hapanui o na hana hoʻokō i ka malama mua o ke ola.

Ka hoʻokaʻulua complicates wale i ke kulana, no ka mea, o ka iwi a puni'aʻaʻa i loko o nā keiki i ulu koke,ʻike piʻi i kekahi haawe ana. Ka mua ua i ka ea, ka poe me ka poʻeʻuʻuku kiʻekiʻe deformations i ke kaua.

A me ka mea ina e haʻalele ...

Keu mau manamana ma na wawae ua? Aeiiaiaoaony e wehe i nā mea a pau i ka mea hookahi. A nui e haawe ana ma ka wāwae, i ka wa e hele ana, hui me ka polydactyly kumu hou deformation o ka lala,ʻeha a me ka pilikia a me ka koho o nā kāmaʻa.

I ka lima o ka ia, o ka oi aku ina na manamana a pau e pono e hoʻomōhala ai a me ka symmetrical lima, i kēia hiʻona mea,ʻaʻole nui e hewa ai. Ua mea pono, e kauoha aku i kā Loan, a hopu i ka hana glances.