Ke evolution o ka biosphere

Biosphere - keia mea,ʻaʻole he kūpaʻa, kŰlń hanaunaʻahahui. Ma ka mea ku ole, ma na makahiki ia i Hawaiʻi. Ola meaola i kekahi o na kumu aʻe o kona ulu ana. Mai kona hoike, ka mea, ua loli i ka haku mele 'ana o ka biosphere, hoʻonuiʻia aku palena. No ka mea, o ko lākou ana haʻawina i loko o ke ao nei, ua likeʻole nā minelala hao a me na pohaku, incessantly e lauwili'āina, e like me ka pono me ka maopopo hoopahaohao Honua ka lewa.

E noonoo i ke kuʻina o evolution o ka biosphere:

- ka hanana o ka iniiaiie biosphere (ka hola 4,6-3,5 ieeeea makahiki aku nei);

- complication o biocenosis (3.5 ieeeea makahiki aku nei);

- ka noosphere - i ka hopena o ke kahua o ke kanaka lāhui.

Mai ka Hekikai o kanaka biosphere evolution hoʻomaka e kahe kuhikuhi 'ole ia e ia. Wale i kekahi mau haneri makahiki ka kokololio kūpono 'ana o ka' epekema, ka hana a me ka 'ike loea hoʻokumu i ka nui hoʻonui o ka poʻe Polenekia o nā'ātoma. People Ua hana na tausani o ka houʻano likeʻole a me nā breeds, pepehi nui laha 'o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona, loko mai o ka wauke mai o ke ao nei he nui nui o nā minelala hao. Kanaka i, o ka papa, mailuilu haalele i loko o kā lākou biomass, akā, i ka evolution o ka biosphere i ka hopena o kona hooponopono ololi o kaʻai ana ikehu.

IeAUPIIe, IAa IO kanaka hana kūpono i loko o ko lākou'āina hoʻoili kumu waiwai. ua nalowale kekahi mau kahiko Hawaii no ka mea, o ka mea paakiki e pili ana i ke ano maoli. Ma muli o ka deforestation ia dries i ka lepo, a e loli ai ka kūloko a me ka huliau.

I keia la o ka honua i ke kaiapuni ua i haumia ma ka hanalima hana. Nā hale hana a me nā mea kanu pinepine i kāpaeʻia wao wai me ka pono, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hiki contaminating na wai toxins. Ieie-kanu keakea mai i ka maʻamau Polenekia o ka muliwai o ka iʻa. I e pili ana me ka muli o hou kulanakauhale ua hoʻemi ma ke kula mauʻu, a ululaau o ka wahi e kākoʻo i ka oxygen ma lehulehu ma ka makemake pae no ke ola. Makaʻuʻole hoʻolilo o nukelea mana i alakai ai i ka mea hoʻohaumia o maoli pāhawewe i ke kumu no Ka maʻi 'aʻai.

Ke evolution o ka biosphere hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka hua ma ka heluna o ka Honua kauoha hope (i ka lā i loko o ka mea, ua ano ehiku ieeeea?. Kanaka ola). I ka wā e hiki mai ma kahi o ia mea hiki worsening ai pilikia, no laila, e mālama 'ia nā haʻawina, e paka hou laha' o nā mea kanu a me nā breeds o na holoholona, a, o ka papa, he aha ka mea i ke kaiapuni.

I kēia lā ua he hemahema no ka naauao ana o kumu waiwai. Mākou Pono ka hoomalu ana o ka lewa, lepo, ka wai, a me ka wildlife. Ma keia manao, he nui aina i hoohana mua i ka helu o ke kānāwai ma luna o? Aneie hoomalu. T hana. N. "Red Book" - annotated papa helu o ka pohihihi a me ka miomio o? Ueony o fungi, mea kanu a me nā holoholona. Aia ua? Aneeo nā kaiāulu limahana ma ka mālama. Ka loa kaulana i waena o ia mea i ka "Greenpeace".

Aʻole ka hope kūlana hula, a me ke koe i loko o? Aneie hoomalu. Lākou ?? eoi? Ua hookapuia ke aliiwahine ke kōkua o ua i aeia, a me kekahi oicyenoaaiiie aayoaeuiinoe. I ka lā, kokoke hoʻokahi haneri halelaa ke hoʻohana i loko o Rusia wale.

Ke evolution o ka biosphere kŰia mea huliau i loko o laila. No ka laʻana, he Nine Inch "Freon" ua kiola i loko o ka lewa, hele aku ai i ka depletion o'okikene kolu, ahu iho. Currently ma Antarctica a me kekahi mau kokoke wahi mau nei cii kahi he kinoea, ahu iho ai i ka loa lahilahi paha 'ole-existent.

Ke evolution o ko ka Honua ka biosphere mea i kalele iho ma luna o kekahi o kekahi dala o ka pāhawewe lā e holo ai i ka ili o ko mākou Honua.

Hoʻomehana honua i ka lewa particulate mea a me kaʻakika kinoea e kauoha ana i ka hoʻomehana honua, kahi o ka mehana noke. Ka mea ulu o ka wale i kekahi mau o nā degere he hiki i caiieiaiey moana mokuna, a me ka densely na kanaka] aina o ka hikina a me Western ʻEulopa, South America, i ka Indian subcontinent.

Mai ka luna ka mea, hiki e manao ia ka huliau, kena ae la ia e kanaka aayoaeuiinoe - mea i keia la i ka "global headache."