Ke i hoʻomākaukauʻia, a kaapuni ana o ka kukui hāweo kukui

Ke kukui hāweo kukui (LL) o ka malamalama kahi ua loaʻa ka uila hookuuia ma ka meakino o Hereme ka ohu a me ka inert kinoea. Keia ke hoala mai i kaʻike makaʻole ultraviolet hoʻomālamalama hanaʻiʻo akula nō ma luna o ka phosphor, ahu iho kapa komo iā ia i loko o ke aniani alabata. A typical kaapuni o ke kukui hāweo kukui ballast mea he mea me ka electromagnetic a ballast (EmPRA).

Kekahi mea i hōʻikeʻano a LL

Hapanui u kukui kukui mau i ka paukūʻolokaʻa kinona, akā, e ka mea hiki ia ia ma ke ano o ka luna 'huahelu. Ma na welau o na nā uila aʻa lolo kaa i loko o laila, structurally pili ana i kekahi o kaʻoni iho filament kukui i ka tungsten. Ka mea, i soldered i na makia a aia ma luna o ka waho, a hiki i i ke anakahi uila ua noi ia.

Kinoea lawelawe meakino i loko o LL mai i ka io e kū'ē'ē mai. Ua hoike mai ai ia ia iho i loko o ka ka ho'ēmiʻana o ke anakahi uila ma waena o ka mea e keʻakeʻa i nā uila aʻa lolo a me ka hua o ka pono a pono e kaupalena '. Noaia ka hoʻohuiʻana kukui hāweo kukui maupaʻa ballastnik (ka hakui o), i ka papa kuhikuhiE manao o ka a - ka hoʻokumu o ka nui anakahi uila lāʻau ikiʻai wale no kona mea hō'ā kaʻa. Ma waho ka mea, ua komo i loko o EmPRA like me ka - glow ipukukui waiho maloko mea me nā nā uila aʻa lolo ma ka inert kinoea lewa. Kekahi o ia ua i ka bimetal. Ma ka loiloi mua moku'āina i hamama nā uila aʻa lolo.

Na ke hoʻohana rula o ka LL

Ke like me ka puni ana o ka kukui hāweo kukui hana like penei.

1. Ma ka huakai kaapuni ua Hōʻeu, akā, ka mua ma LLʻikena mea i ku pono i ka mea nui e kū'ē'ē mai kaiapuni. Ma spirals cathodeʻikena hele a Kapikoowākea ia. A eia hoi, ka mea, ua i lako i ka like me ka ia a me ke kokuaia anakahi uila, ua lawa ia originated loko o ka glow hookuuia.
2. I ka hahana maoli nō kēia i ka like me ka hui 'ana ma ka heleʻikena bimetallic una e haapau nei i. Mahope, i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia alakaʻi mele lilo, a ua 'ōlelo i ka hookuuia.
3. Ke bimetallic'ūholo uila anuanu ihola ia, a wehe i ka ihe. A pau keia ka hakui o nā mea hōʻike aku i ka kiʻekiʻe anakahi uila lāʻau ikiʻai wale no i ka pakiko-inductance, a LL ua ignited.
4. Ua hele ma ke kukui pono i ua laila hoemi ia 2 manawa, e like me anakahi uila ma ka inductor, e hina ia. Ua mea,ʻaʻole i lawa ke hō'ā i ka like me ka hui 'ana i koe haumāna i loko o'ā LL.

Ke ano o ka hoʻi o luminescent kukui o elua hoʻouka kekahi ma kekahi luminaire, komo ai i ka hoʻohana 'o ia i kekahi, he pono ole ka hakui o. Ka mea, i pili ma ka puke, akā, kēlā me kēia kukui hoʻouka kekahi ma luna o kekahi ia laua like me ka.

Ke keakea ana o ke kukui o luna aku o ka lua o ka nohona kiwikā, ina kekahi o ia mau mea i hele pu ole.

Nui! Me ka kukui hāweo kukui Pono e hoʻohana kūikawā mea hoʻololi. Ma ka hikiāloa manaʻo e hoʻomaka ana au i nui, a me nā hui 'ana hiki e Padfolio.

Throttle-noa kukui hāweo kukui inclusion: XML

I loko nō o ka haʻahaʻa lilo, electromagnetic a ballasts i drawbacks. Ka mea, ua i ke kumu no ka hanaia'na o ka lolouila i puhi ai o ka mea hō'ā kaʻa (ECG).

Pehea e holo i ka LL me ka uila ballasts

Throttle-noa hoʻi o kukui hāweo kukui i ma ka lolouila hooponopono mokuna, i paha ke he kaʻina o ke anakahi uila loli i kā lākou mea hō'ā kaʻa.

Pono o ka e-a holo aku a puni:

• hiki e hoʻomaka mai kekahi manawa kali hou aku;
• Mākou e mai e pono ai i ka nunui electromagnetic a throttle a me ka like me ka;
• ole buzzing a blinking kukui;
• kiʻekiʻe luminous ka hoʻokōʻana;
• mama a me compactness o ka mea;
• he oi aku ke ola.

Hoikehonua, lolouila ballasts i ka olelo hoopomaikai nui a me ka haahaa mana hokii. Ka mea, i kapaʻia Keaukaha, ana i loko o ke kumu o ka olelo hoopomaikai kukui. Throttle-noa incorporation o kukui hāweo kukui e leie aku ka hoʻohana 'ana iʻike mau hae nā papahu.

Electronic ballast'ōnaehana pio he alternating anakahi uila aʻeo ka hoʻolele '220 i ka kiʻekiʻe alapine (frequency). e enaena First LL nā uila aʻa lolo, a laila, hānai i ka kiʻekiʻe anakahi uila. At kiʻekiʻe alapine (frequency) ka hoʻokōʻana ua mahuahua a me ka flicker ua eliminated loa. Noaia inclusion o ke kukui hāweo kukui hiki i ke anu hoʻomaka a me ka pahee mahuahua'ālohilohi. Ma ka hihia mua, i ka hana o ka'ūholo uila ola ua me ka nui loa hoemiia.

Ka mahuahua anakahi uila ma ka lolouila kaapuni ua hana ma ka oscillation kaapuni, e alakai e resonance a me ka malamalama mea hō'ā kaʻa. Ke Launch i wahi nui maʻalahi ma mua i loko o ka panina noaia me ka electromagnetic a throttle. A laila, e like me ke anakahi uila emi i ka makemake waiwai o ka hookuuia ka mālama.

Anakahi uila rectification ua hana ia e ka diode uwapo, ma hope i ka mea, ua o Keʻei o laua pili mea pihana C _1. Hope ai pili aku i ka mea ulana pukapuka koke papa mea pihana C ₄ a, mai hemo mai dynistor. Holo lokahi mai lakou ma ka hapalua o-alahaka mīkini hana wāwahie mea hoʻololi uila TR ₁ a me na transistors T ₁ a me T _2. I ka hiki 45-50 kHz alapine (frequency) ua ua loaʻa ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka pūkaʻina resonance huakai kaapuni l C _2, C _3, L _1, pili i na nā uila aʻa lolo, a me ke kukui ignites. Ma keia ano i loaa i kekahi ka hakui o, akā, me ka mea uuku loa Ana, hiki oe, e waiho ia i loko o ke kukui kumu.

Electronic ballast i koho hoʻomaʻa ka LL like me nā 'ano hoʻololi i. Ma hope o ka manawa i kauoha ia no ka pohole kukui anakahi uila mahuahua no ka mea hō'ā kaʻa. Ma noaia EmPRA ia wale e ole e holo aku, a ua hoʻonohonoho i ka lolouila ballast ma lalo o hoʻololi 'ano, a pela mau hiʻohiʻona nō i ka mea e hana ma ka' ano kūpono.

Nā pono o kēia lolouila ballasts e like penei:

• pahee hoʻomaka ';
• hoʻokele waiwai o ka hana;
• mālama 'ana o nā uila aʻa lolo;
• koe nae flicker;
• operability ma ka haʻahaʻa wela;
• compactness;
• mea paʻa.

Ke keakea i kiekie ae kāki a me ka luna 'puni mea hō'ā kaʻa.

Noi o ke anakahi uila multiplier

Ka papa hana i ka mea e hiki ai ke komo electromagnetic a LL ole ballast, akā, ua kaʻoi loa hoʻohana 'ia e hooloihi i ka ola o na kukui. Kaapuni o ka puhi-mai kukui hāweo kukui e leie aku ia, e hana no kekahi manawa, ina o ka mana, aole ia i oi aku mamua o 20-40 watts. Ma keia hihia i ka filament paha e kekahi kōna a puhi. Ma nā hihia a pau, i ka hopena o kēlā me kēia filament mea pono i ka pokole-puni.

Ma hope o rectifying ke anakahi uila ua maalahi loa, a me ke kukui mālamalama i nei. Capacitors C _1, C ₂ e koho i ka pae'ōnaehana anakahi uila o 600 V. ko lakou drawback o ka nui ka nui. Nā capacitors C _3, C ₄ kaa ma luna o Mika 1000 V.

LL ua i manaoia no ka alaʻikena mana lako. Over manawa, o Hereme accumulates kokoke kekahi o na nā uila aʻa lolo, a me ka glow o ka mea hoʻonāwaliwali maoli nō. E hoihoi hoʻololi i ka polarity reversing kukui. He mea hiki, e hoʻonoho i ke kuapo no laila, i ka mea aole e pana aku ai.

Besstarternaya noaia o ka hoʻi o luminescent mau kukui

Ano like me ka pono o ka lōʻihi mehana-i kukui. Eia hou kekahi, ia mea i kekahi manawa, pono e hoʻololi i. Ma keia e pili ana, he mea kekahi noaia me ka paio hahana maoli nō nā uila aʻa lolo ma ke kiʻekiʻe o Kahualoa Kokohi i ka mea hoʻololi uila, a me ka hana ana o ka ballast i hanaʻia.

A hiki i ke kuapo ua i ke kukui hāweo kukui me ka like me ka, mea, e ia RS inoa (hookeai hoʻomaka '). Kukui me ka like me ka Launch 'Aʻole e holoponoʻaneʻi like loa me kona nā uila aʻa lolo i wela, a me kaʻoni iho wela koke.

Pehea e huli ma ke kukui ke ahi?

Ināʻoni iho mai o ka mea, LL hiki ke ignited me ke anakahi uila multiplier, ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka mau noaia EmPRA. Noaia ai i ka fused kukui hāweo kukui loli aʻe wale iki hoʻohālikelike i kaʻike mau. No keia mea, ke like me ka mea pihana pili ma ka puke, a me ka'ūholo uila mākia i pōkole-no kēlā manaʻo kaʻapuni. Ma hope o ia he uuku ke ano e ana kukui, e mau ana no kekahi manawa.

ka hopena

Design, a kaapuni ana o ka kukui hāweo kukui ua mau ke hou i ka hoʻokele waiwai, hoemi i ka nui a me ka mahuahua o ka hana ke ola. He nui e hoʻomanaʻo ia, e ike i ka likeʻole ma o ke ano o ka hua, a, e ike pono ka aoao e hoʻohui.