Ke kiʻi o ko Napoleon ka puke "Kaua a me ka maluhia" ma Tolstoy

Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy puka 'o ia i ka 1867, e hana ma kona puke "Kaua a me ka maluhia". Events o ka 1805 a me ka 1812 ka, like hoʻi me nā luna hoʻolale alakai ka poe i komo i loko o ke kue o Farani a me Rusia i ka papa kuhikuhiE theme like o ka hana.

Like kela maluhia-puni kanaka, Tolstoy hoahewa i ka kaua kaua. He Ua arguing me ka poe e noho ana i loko o nā hostilities "i ka nani o ke haiia'ku." Kākauʻia i loko o ka hōʻike o nā hanana i ka 1805 me ka mea kākau a me ka pacifist. Eia naʻe, kamailio e pili ana i ke kaua o 1812, Leo höʻike ua patriotism kūlana.

Image o Napoleon a me Kutuzov

Created ma ke kiʻi o Napoleon a me Kutuzov puke - vivid olelo o na kumu i hoʻohana i loko o ke kiʻi Tolstoy na kii o ka mōʻaukala. ʻaʻole loa hoʻi e nā huapalapala a pau coincide me ka maoli prototypes. Tolstoy i i piʻi i luna, e unuhi loea Documentary kiʻi o kēia mau huahelu, e pili ana i ka puke "Kaua a me ka maluhia". Napoleon, Kutuzov a me na nāʻano hana i kuhikuhi i nā moku halihali mokulele o ka manaʻo. Hōʻike pū 'ana i loko o nā hana o na mea he nui loa-ikeia kūʻiʻo. Ua höʻike pü kekahi ano o nā ka luna (e laʻa me, passivity a me ka senility Kutuzova posturing a narcissistic Napoleon). Ke kālailaiʻana i ka 'ōlelo Palani a me ka Lūkini he Alihikaua Nui la, e like me nā mōʻaukala kii, Tolstoy Ua pili i ka ikaika pono ana hoʻohālike. Ke kiʻi o ko Napoleon ka puke "Kaua a me ka maluhia" - ka theme like o keia Haawina.

Ke Palani Auguseto o ka antithesis o Kutuzov. Inā Mihaila Illarionovicha hiki ke noʻonoʻo i ka maikaʻi meʻe o ka manawa, i ke kiʻi Tolstogo Napoleon o ka papa kuhikuhiE Anati-meʻe i loko o ka huina hoonui "Kaua a me ka maluhia".

Kiʻi o Napoleon

Tolstoy Pono nń ka hoʻokau 'a me ka hoʻoponopono'-paulele o ka luna, i mea akaka no ka puka ana ma nā mea a pau i kana mau olelo, lima kolohe 'ana a me ka hana. Kiʻi o Napoleon ironic. He mea he "pōkole", "stouter" huahelu "momona uha", fussy, māmā ana, ' "i ka nepunepu keʻokeʻo'ā'ī", "poepoe opu", "manoanoa mau poohiwi." Oia ka i ke kiʻi o ko Napoleon ka puke "Kaua a me ka maluhia". Hōʻike no kakahiaka 'Ia French Emperor mua Borodino kaua Leo unmasking kiʻi ano ano o ka mua i loko o ka huina hoonui, piʻi pū. Ka Emperor "groomed kino," "ulu me momoma umauma iho," "melemele" a me ka "pehu" i lalo ke alo. Mau lāliʻi hōʻike i He Hoikehonua ( "Kaua a me ka maluhia") i kekahi kanaka mamao wehe 'ia mai ka hana ke ola a me ka malihini hoolaʻi aa. I ka luna o ka Farani hōʻike he narcissistic egomaniac i manao ia, e hoolohe i ka mea a pau ke ao holoʻokoʻa. No ka ona, kanaka e ole ho i kekahi uku hoopanee.

Napoleon ka hana, i kona ano o ka olelo ana

Ke kiʻi o ko Napoleon ka puke "Kaua, a noho mälie '" ua hoikeia mai i wale i ke ano o kona helehelena. Ma kona ano o ka olelo a me ka hana i hōʻike ma narcissism, a hoʻokau '. He Ua hoomaopopoia o kona mau ano akamai a me ka nui. Ua pono - mea i hele mai i loko o kona poʻo, a me ka ole ka mea nae i pono, e like me Tolstoy olelo mai. Ma ka puke, kēlā hanana o keia ano ua pu ia e ka mea kākau o ka merciless commentary. No ka laʻana, ma ke kolu o ka buke (ka mua loa o ka ono o ka mokuna) Tolstoy palapala iho la ia mea, ua ike no ke kanaka i ua o ka hoihoi ia lŘlŘ wale nō i loko o kona manaʻo no ka ona.

I kana hana "Kaua, a noho mälie '" ia ano o Napoleon like me ka hahai ana lāliʻi. Me ke olonā irony, i kekahi manawa, huli i loko o sarcasm, kākau debunks kuleana i ka honua domination o Hoikehonua, e like me kana hanaʻiʻo akula nō, mau posing no ka mōʻaukala. A pau ka manawa, ka Palani Auguseto pâʻani ma kana mau olelo, a hana i kekahi mea maoli a me ka poe noonoo ole. Kēia Ua hoike loa impressively Lvom Nikolaevichem i loko o ka loa i kona mahalo i ka Borodino kahua kiʻi o kana keiki. I kona ala o Napoleon ka puke "Kaua, a noho mälie '" Ua lilo kekahi mea nui lāliʻi. E wehewehe i kēia weliweli pokole.

Ke Episode me ke kiʻi o ko keiki Napoleon ka

Napoleon hele ma i ke pena, e manao ana i ka mea āna e hana ai, a, e hai mai oe iaʻu i "he mea he moʻolelo." Kiʻi kākauʻia i ke keiki a ke Auguseto, ka mea i pāʻani i loko o ke kiaha a me ka mea poepoe poepoe honua. Kēia expresses i ka nui o ka alihi kaua o ka Farani, nae, Napoleon makemake e hōʻike "Makua, no ka palupalu." O ka holo ana, keia ua maemae kekahi hana naʻaupō. Napoleon i i ka hoikeʻaneʻi mea i oiaio manaʻo,ʻo ia wale nō litsedeystvoval, posed no ka mōʻaukala. Kēia e hoohuli hōʻike i ka naau haakei o ke kanaka i manaoio i Rusia a pau e noho ai me ka naʻi aupuni o Moscow, a lawe mai i ka ia i kaʻaoʻao i kona mau kumumanao o ka domination ma luna o ke ao nei a pau.

Napoleon - Mea Keaka a me ka pâʻani

A ma ka helu ana i hou Episode o Napoleon ka hōʻikeʻano ( "Kaua a me ka maluhia") Hōʻike i keia mea i ka pâʻani pôpeku a me ka Mea Keaka. Ana e olelo mai ma ka Ewa o ke kaua o Borodino i Mū Kākela i ua i, i ka laua, e hoʻomaka i ka la apopo. Ma ka lā o ke kaua, Tolstoy memo ma hope o ka pu pana pua aku makou, "Game ma." Eia, i ka mea kākau moʻolelo hōʻike i ka mea i loaʻa umi o na tausani o ke ola. Prince Andrew ke aloha i ke kaua - keia mea,ʻaʻole he konane akā, heʻino mea. A fundamentally kekahi kokoke i ka mea i ai i ka manaʻo o kekahi o na protagonists o na hana o ka "Kaua a me ka maluhia". Napoleon ka kiʻi ua waiho aku ma keia olelo. Prince Andrewʻia maila kona mau manao o ka malu o na kanaka, ka poe i puʻe wale akula kēlā, ma lalo o loaʻa kekahi kumu, e lawe i na mea kaua no ka enslavement hoʻoweliweli looming maluna o ka aina.

Puke kātuna hookoia hua mai la ia e ka Palani Auguseto

Ua i mai nui i ka Napoleon i ua'ō aku ia ia, e like me ka mea manaʻo hoʻiʻo ia i nā mea a pau o ka honua i kaukaʻi wale ma luna o kona makemake. Keia olelo haawi Tolstoy ma ka Episode o ka halawai ana me kona Balashev ( "Kaua a me ka maluhia"). Ke kiʻi o Napoleon i loko o ia ka moʻolelo me ka hou lāliʻi. Tolstoy Pono nń ka Akä naÿe ma waena o ka Emperor, a me kona nonentity kiʻekiʻe ka hoʻoponopono-ʻia. Puke kātuna kaua e kupu ana ma keia hihia - ka maikaʻi maopopo o ka'ōlohelohe, a impotence o keia mōʻaukala huahelu, ka mea hoʻokohukohu nei ia e ke kilohana a me ka ikaika.

Napoleon ka uhane honua

Ma ka hoomaopopo ana o ko Tolstoy ka uhane honua alakaʻi Farani - ka "ʻimi hoʻopunipuni honua" noho ma "Hemolele o ka nui" (Volume Ekolu, Part Two, Chapter 38). I ka mea, Napoleon ua ola kona hoaoia'na, no ka oiaio kahiko i "ke alii mea he kauwā o ka moolelo" (Volume Ekolu, Part One, Mokuna 1). E manao ana oia hanaʻia i kona makemake, ua mōʻaukala huahelu ua wale pāʻani "kaumaha", "kaumaha" a me ka "mea make", " 'aʻole hoʻi kūlana" i ka mea i manao ia. Ka apuepue ka mea, hiki e ia, ina i ole pouli keia kanaka, ka lunaʻikehala, a me ka manao (Volume Ekolu, Part Two, Mokuna 38). Ka mea kākau ike i ka aberration o ka he Alihikaua Nui la ia ia i ka noonoo e hoala ana i ka uhane callousness, a ua laweʻia e like me ka nui oiaio a me ka ikaika.

No ka laʻana, wahi a ma ke kolu o ka buke (aoao elua, MOKUNA 38) i, i makemake oia e hana i ka eha a me ka make, ma ia hoao lākou noʻonoʻo ikaika (e like me Napoleon hoi kahi i manaoio). Ma ka Episode, ka wā o ka muliwai Neman hele i ka squadron o Polish lancers, a me ka adjutant i loko o kona mau maka e e uku ia ia iho a hiki i ka wa o kaʻauamo noonoo ana o ka Auguseto, Napoleon i kapaia o Berthier ia ia ia, a hoomaka ae la e hele pū me ia ma ke kahakai, e haawi ana i na kauoha a me ka hauʻoli glancing kēlā wā i kēia wā ma ka poho iho la lakou Uhlans, ka poe i hookipa ai i na i kona noonoo. No ka ona, ka make - Kā, a me ka na maka. Napoleon lawe no ka haawi selfless wa i kā lākou mau koa.

Napoleon - kaumaha kona olioli ole ke kanaka

Tolstoy Pono nń i keia kanaka, ua kaumaha pöʻino, akā, i nana ole keia wale no o ka wa e kaawale aku o ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kekahi o ka pono hoohalike. "He nui" Napoleon, "Europa Hero" morally makapo. He hiki ole ike, aole hoi i ka maikai, aole i ka maikai aole hoi i ka oiaio, aole hoi i ke kumukuai o kana mau hana, a, e like me ka Lev Tolstoy mai nei, ua "huli kū'ē mai ana i ka lokomaikai a me ka oiaio," "a pau kanaka mamao mai." Napoleon hiki i maopopo i ka manaʻo nui o kona mau hana (a me ka hapakolu, mahele elua, ka Mokuna 38). E hele mai i ka oiaio a me ka lokomaikai, ma ka manao o ka mea kākau, ka mea hiki wale ke hōʻole ma ka mana nui o ke kanaka me. Eia naʻe, no ka mea, "kāʻeʻaʻeʻa" hana nei,ʻaʻole hiki ke Napoleon.

Napoleon kuleana no ka mea āna i hana ai i ia

I loko nō o ka mea i ka mea, ua make e pāʻani i ka hopena maikaʻi kūlana i loko o ka mōʻaukala, Tolstoy 'aʻole e hoemi i ka pono kuleana o ka mea no a pau kā lākou hanaʻana i ia mau mea. He kākau i Napoleon manao ia "e noa", "kaumaha" i ke kūlana o ka Ilamuku o na lahuikanaka he nui, nae, maopopo ia lakou iho i ko lakou pono i ka manao o kona mau hana, a ia ia ke kahu ai, a alakai i na destinies o na mea he nui kanaka e hana ma kana mau hana o ka mana. Napoleon noonoo wale ana i ke kaua me Rusia i wahi ma o kona makemake, me kona naau i ku ole ke haiia'ku a hooko aku la (Volume Ekolu, Part Two, Chapter 38).

Napoleon huahana kona mea e like huapalapala

Ma nā meʻe o ka Napoleonic huahana kona mea e like Leo hoʻohuiʻia me ka nele o keʻano o ka pono hoohalike (no ka laʻana, Helen), a me kā lākou mau lono kaumaha hewa. No laila, e like me ke kanaka opiopio addicted i ka manaʻo o ka Palani Auguseto Per Bezuhov noho ma Moscow ka mea, e pepehi ia ia, a pela lilo "ai ka ho'ōla aʻe o ke kanaka." I ka kuʻina kakahiaka nui o ka uhane ola Alana Bolkonsky moe hou iho nei, e ala hou ma luna o ka mea e ae, a hiki ina oe e makemake, e lūlū mai no keia ohana a me ka 'ohana. Ma ke kiʻi o Leo Tolstoy Napoleonism - he mea pepehi maʻi i hoʻokaʻawale kanaka. Ka mea, ke kumu no ia e auwana blindly ma ka uhane " 'okoʻa ke alanui".

Image o Napoleon a me Kutuzov moʻolelo

Tolstoy memo ia moʻolelo i ka hoolea i ke Napoleon, manao ana oia ua he nui loa, a me Kutuzov ua hoopiiia ka i oi OE a me ka hoʻolako 'ole' koa. I mea, o ka Palani Emperor hoʻomohala i ka 1812 ma kaʻino o ka ha awina. He fussed ana, kauoha ae la oia a me kekahi poe e ae ua maikaʻi loa. Ma ka olelo, keia kanaka naʻauao ai me ia e "ka alihi kaua nui hoi." Picture o ua Kutuzov ma Tolstoy Ka ole pahuhopu nei me ka manaʻo o ke ano akamai, ia i ka manawa. Mea kākau ka noonoo e exaggerates kona decrepitude. No laila, Kutuzov i ka oihana koa ahaolelo, aole ia i haule hiamoe ma ka mea e hōʻike "hoʻowahāwahā i ana", akā, wale, no ka mea, makemake i ka hiamoe (Volume One, Part Three, Mokuna 12). Ke he Alihikaua Nui la, aole ia e haawi kauoha. He wale endorses mea ia e hoomanao i kupono a me ka manao a pau i hoʻowahāwahā iā. Kutuzov aʻole eʻimi aku i nā kaua,ʻaʻole hana i kekahi mea. It Kutuzov hookolokolo ma Fili, malama ana mawaho malie, nō e haʻalele Moscow, a loaʻa iā ia ka nui o noʻonoʻoʻino hoʻi.

He aha e hoʻoholo i ka unahiʻole, i oiaio o ke kanaka, e like me Tolstoy?

Ma aneane pau na kaua lanakila ma Napoleon, Kutuzov i nalowale aneane na mea a pau. Setbacks waiho wale aku no ia e ka Lūkini poe koa, a me ka Berezina Red. Naʻe, ka mea, ua iho la ka mea hope lanakila i ke kaua ma lalo o ke kauoha o ka poe koa, "he koa akamai." Tolstoy Pono nń i paʻa moʻolelo no ka hoolilo ana i Napoleon, manaoio i ka mea, ua pono he nui ke kanaka, i ka meʻe. E like me ia ia lakou, no ka mea, he kanaka o keia nui hiki ole e ino a me ka maikai. Ke kiʻi o Napoleon i loko o ka moʻokalaleo e pinepine hooku iho la ia i keia huina. Ma kela aoao o ka pono ana hoʻohālike, e like me na kākau, i na hana o ka nui kanaka. Kēia mau moʻolelo a me nā kākau moʻolelo, i hilahila holo ana mai o ka poe kaua o ka Palani Auguseto ua oaeuiinoe me ka hana ana o sublime. Mamuli o ke kauoha Tolstoy ka maoli kanaka me ke i ana ma ka pālākiō o "wahahee nā papakuhikuhi" likeʻole moʻolelo. Great mōʻaukala moe o ka nui loa o ke kanaka e like Napoleon ( "Kaua a me ka maluhia"). Kaha puana'ī, mai ka hana i hoikeia mai hoao ia. Tolstoy loaʻa oiaio nui i loko o Mikhail Kutuzov Illarionovich, uku hana nā moʻolelo.