Ke multilevel 'ole sociology

Sociology i loko o ka nohona sciences'ōnaehana ninoaaeyao he kupaianaha wahi. O ke kumu ho kuhikuhi ana i ka mea i kona ua këia nohona ana, i ka functioning o nā kānāwai a me nā maomeka o ka lawelawe kaiāulu. Eia hou, e hana me ka hoʻomanaʻo a me ka pähola 'no ka hapanui o na humanities. Aʻano o keʻano o ka hanaʻana, aʻike manaʻo lawe wahi ma ka lehulehu ke ola, alakai aku ai i ka pono, e noonoo nohona ike maopopo like me ka multilevel kahua. Nolaila, ua hiki ke olelo aku i ka sociology o ka 'ole o ka nunui-ke kahua.

E hoʻomaopopo i ka 'ole o ka sociological ike - keia hoonoho papa o ka ike ana o ke kuikahi like me ka hōʻeuʻeu'ōnaehana i nā interconnected e hoohalike ai ia, ike e pili ana i ka keʻano o ka hanaʻana' ia i loko o laila. He nolaila, o kekahi mea o ka sociology a me ka 'ole e pili loa intertwined. Ke kumuhana o ka sociology lawelawe 'ana ke kaiāulu kanaka, me he hookahi'ōnaehana me ka waiwai a me ka pili' o Randy i loko o ka 'ole o ka lawelawe pili.

Currently, ua nui na ano, kahi a ae oe, e hoakaka i ka helu o ka pae o ka sociology. No ka laʻana, ma ka simplest hoʻokokoke 'epekema subdivided i loko o apau, a noi aku la. E like me kekahi kumumanaʻo, sociology kanu'ōiwi nā ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka ehiku pae. O nā: ka kumumanaʻo, a methodological kumu, hana kūikawā ike, a me ka palapala noi, ahu iho pili i sotsioinzheneriey, sociological noiʻi epekema pahuna ma ka loaa ana sociological ike a me ka ike e pili ana i ka hui o ka hana kūikawā lawelawe.

Naʻe, i ka ekolu-pae 'ole o ka sociology i loko o ka keia wā o ka mea nui. Ua 'oi aku i na pae, me kaʻimi naʻauao, kūikawā, empirical.

I kaʻimi naʻauao 'ilikai kikowaena sociology, i ua pahuna ma ka Pahuhopu scientific study o kona malalo iho o ka mea e loaaʻimi naʻauao ike e pili ana ia. Ma kēia 'ilikai, aia mea he causal ho'ākāka o ka mea ma na kanawai o ke kaiāulu, ka pono me forecasting o ka hiki hope o ka hoʻok & ucirckû. Ke kūponoʻike ke kukulu iho la lakou i ka pili ma waena o ke kanaka a male 'subsystems. 'Ole sociology keia pae i ke kēia eiiiiiaiou:

• mau a me ka hana kūikawā nenoaiie o kānāwai, hoike typical, eii? ana i loko o ke kaiāulu kanaka, a me kona hui.
• System o kekahi axioms a me postulates ma luna o ka nohona, ao ke ano o ke kaiāulu.
• Ke kūpili o ka hōʻike, a me ka pili hopena, a i hoʻohana e hoapono ia ia Time], a kū i ke au.
• Hoaponoia e pili ana i ka hiki ana o ke kumuhana, a me ka mea o ka 'epekema.
• Ka'ōnaehana o nā hakakā a me kaʻike o nā kaʻina hana ma ka mea o ka i hōʻoiaʻiʻo completeness o ke ano a me ka wānana 'ana i ka lawelaweʻike manaʻo.

Ka waena nui o kūikawā 'epekema sociology Ho'ākāka' kona kuleana pili i. Ua Ua nānā ma ka categorical i hoʻomākaukauʻia, a me nā kumu i ho oholo olelo o ka manaʻo aukahi 'epekema, naʻe, loaʻa iā typical ano o ka loaa ana ka ike, kūikawā kumumanaʻo. He ka hoʻololi mai i kaʻimi naʻauao kumu i empirical haʻawina, niioaaonoaaiii, i ka hoʻololi kemikala o nā pae o ka ike. No ka laʻana, ina o ka pae mua, i ke kanaka o ke totality o ka lawelawe ana, ka mea kūikawā pähola 'ana o kēia manaʻo ua piha a hoakaka. Alaila, he kanaka hoʻomaka e e ike i ke kaa ana o ka lawelawe mau manamana, a hooholo kona wahi i loko o ka'ōnaehana o ka lawelawe pili.

'Ole sociology ma ke kolu o ka pae e leie aku, e hookupaa aku i ka pilina ma waena o ka helu nui o e kaukaʻi aiaiiuo. Ma lalo o ka mea, ua maopopo aiaiiuo kŰia, keʻano o ka hanaʻana i hiki ke poe like me ka ee iaaanu aey cia. Empirical sociology imi e hoʻomaka noiʻi ka hoʻohana 'ana i nā kiʻina hana,' ana i kūpono a me ka kūikawā ki ina hana like. A me kona kōkua ia mea hiki, e haawi aku i ka oi piha ano o nā kūʻiʻo akoakoa ai.