Ke thyroid gland. Na hoailona o kona oihana

Ka thyroid gland - he kŘpa a nui gland o ka endocrine nenoaiu. Ua Ua aniiei? I loko o ka wahi o ka'ā'ī, ma ke alo o ka trachea, a he uuku ma lalo o ka larynx.

Ke thyroid gland 'ana i loko o ke koko e hōʻike ana i nā kēia hormones: thyroxine a me ka triiodothyronine, i mea e pono ai no ke kahua o ka iodine a me ka tyrosine. No hoi hōmona calcitonin, i regulates kalipuna pūnao i loko o ke kino. No hoi, ua komo ka mea, i loko o ka maturation, ulu a me ka functioning o nā'aʻaʻa a me nā loko, i ka pūnao ua nānā '. Lākou i koe a deficiency o ka thyroid gland mea pilikia e tolerate. Nā symptoms i kupu mai ma keia maʻi ka hoopuni recognizable. No ka laʻana, nele o ka iodine i loko o ka papa, i ke alo o concomitant ka maʻi i loko o ka hopena alakai i ka hypothyroidism, ma na mea a pau ka meheu o pūnao, a ma ka huli ke kumu me na haunaele ma na nā'aʻaʻa a me nā loko. Pohaku e maopopo hana kona hana ana o ka thyroid gland. Symptoms o hypothyroidism e ike hiki koke, no ka mea, e hoʻomōhala ana i lohi. Ke kiʻekiʻe, ka hoʻomanawanui i nawaliwali, waiʻona, indifferent i ka mea a pau E pa ahau, a hiki i ke kau, kona hiki e hoʻopaʻanaʻau worsening. e lewa I waho loli, ma luna o nā mea a pau, ma ka maka: a puni nā makaʻikeʻia ma mua hōʻemi iki nani, i loko o ka wa e kaawale aku o ka 'inikua lilo ma ke kino - he mea myxedema.

Ua hana ia mahope mai o ka hanau ana o dysfunctional a ma kahi'ē thyroid gland. Nā symptoms o ia kāna hana 'ia i loko o utero, ike koke ma hope o ka hanau ana o ka bebe. Mai ka hanau ana, ike maopopo hoikeia loli ma o ka lolo. Ma keia hihia, ua olelo aku o ka cretinism - he lōʻihi ano o ka maʻi. Mau nā mea maʻi i hoopuni ike ma ko lākouʻano i ka nānā: maloo bilious ili, uuku ke kino o Iesu, pehu elelo, i mea e pono ma ka waha, aole ia i olelo pono, brittle lauoho a me nā kui. Aia nō i waena o lākou, a me nā kuli.

Me ka iodine deficiency ua pili i kekahi maʻi - endemic goiter. Symptoms o thyroid hoʻonui hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka 'ano o kekahi mea kanu ulu. He mea eiei? (E hoonui) ole nodular (māhuahua kaʻana like 'ana kekahi).

Ka maʻi o ke ku pono ana o ka hypothyroidism - hyperthyroidism, ma a he oi na dala o ke hormones pee ma ke thyroid gland. Hoailona ia hai aku loli 'ia ma muli o ke' aʻe o ka Kora naʻEsau, i ka hapa o ka heluna pūnao. E like me ka hopena o kona mea ulu maoli i ke kino o ka pono no ka o oxygen, ka mea produces he hailona o ka wela, pakahi, hōʻeleu i naau ana, na moku ili koko dilate, ke kanaka kaheʻana ua hoopili i, excites ka'emi'ōnaehana, haʻalele no ka digestive nenoaiu.

He waiwai hou ana o ka nui pinepine na hoailona o ka thyroid gland, i produces nui loa hōmona paha, conversely, e ae mai oe, mai ko lakou nele ana, ua loaʻa i loko o ia mau wahi, i ka i hoʻolilo 'ia i kekahi mau mea uuku iodine.

He kuhikuhi pili ana i na ona o ko ke ao nei i ka'āina a pau, nā panalāʻau e me ka predominance o poʻo soils a me podzolic soils. E hoolako i ke kino a me ka huina akau o hormones, ka thyroid gland ua puʻe wale akula kēlā i ka mahuahua. Mai ke kino hōʻike he aiiay pane. hiki ke hoemi Gland hana i loko o endemic wahi a mahuahua. I mea e pale aku kekahi mau ano o ka goiter, kūpono ma ka like wahi, e mea pono ia e papaaina paʻakai waiwai wahahee i loko o ka mea ma ka potasiuma iodide. Ua ua hou i ka uku o 25 g. No kilogram o ka paakai. Nō kāu, ua kuai lilo ia ka paʻakai i loko o cellophane a pepa pūʻolo helu. E mālamaʻoukou i mea e ia i loko o hermetically sila pahu o ke aniani a me ka lāʻau. Other pūnaewele kumu alakai i ka omoāea a me ka poho o ka potasiuma iodide paʻakai prophylactic waiwai. Oia kahua hoʻonohonohoʻana Kāohi lawa e pale thyroid maʻi.