Kōkua iā ia,: pehea e hoʻomaopopo, a hana i ka maʻi?

Ka maʻi laha o kekahi o ka loa, makau iho la lakou i na mai o ko mākou manawa - kōkua iā ia, -, hoomaka ae la kekahi mau makahiki aku nei. I ka maʻi, i ikeia no kona kokololio hoolaha aku, ua kapaia "ka ino o ka iwakalua kenekulia."

Kōkua iā ia, (loaa Immunodeficiency maʻi pale) - he make maʻi , kena ae la ia e HIV (mea hoʻomaʻi o kanaka immunodeficiency), a no laila, hoʻonāwaliwali i ke kanaka kino, aole e hiki ia lakou ke ku imua o ka maʻi.

A wahi o ka moolelo o kōkua iā ia,

Kekahi poe akamai i manaoio i ua palahalaha ae ka HIV mea hoʻomaʻi mai monkeys i ke kanaka i loko o nā 1920s. Ma hope o ia, he mau noho kaʻawale hihia o kōkua iā ia,, i i palapala aku i nā maʻi i kakauia. About kōkua iā ia, e like me ka hoomaka ana i ka hou maʻi e olelo wale i loko o ka 1980s, ka wā o ka Amerika Huipuia, i diagnosed ma kahi o 440 hihia o HIV maʻiʻaʻai. Ka loulou ma waena o HIV, a kōkua iā ia, i hoʻokumu 'ia i ka 1983.

He aha ka i ka likeʻole ma waena o HIV, a kōkua iā ia,?

He nui nā kanaka kuhihewa manaoio i HIV, a kōkua iā ia, - e synonymous. I mea, i kēia mau mea mau i kekahi mau Hawaii. HIV - he mea hoʻomaʻi e pepehi i ke kanaka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana a me ka hiki ke alakai i kōkua iā ia,. No ka HIV maʻiʻaʻai e? Acaeoey o kōkua iā ia, i lawe kekahi mau makahiki. Kōkua iā ia, - mea he luna 'o ka maʻi i hoʻomōhala i loko o HIV-iho mailoko o kanaka i ka hopena o ka hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia'ōnaehana paleʻea kahua.

Pehea ua HIV ho'īli?

Ke kumu o HIV maʻiʻaʻai mea he iho mailoko o kanaka. I ka papa kuhikuhiE aoao o HIV EYI:

• Unprotected anal (oi homosexual)
• Mai makuahine e fetus
• I ka hoʻohana ana i 'ole-sterile ohe, na mea paahana, no ka hou ana i a me ka tattooing, pahi kahi a me nā sharps
• HIV ua i ho'īliʻia airborne droplets (me na mea kaua, honi, handshake).

Nā symptoms o HIV , a kōkua iā ia,

Ka hoʻomaka 'ana o HIV maʻiʻaʻai i loko o ka hapa nui o ka hoopii i asymptomatic. Ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka maʻiʻaʻai hilinaʻi nui ma luna o na mea he nui aʻe, kuhikuhi ma ka pono ola o ka iho mailoko o kanaka. Kekahi i loko o ka mua mau lā ma hope o maʻiʻaʻai ke hoike maʻi palū-e like symptoms: wela, E hoomahuahua auanei lymph aka wahi ma ka ai a me ka luhi. E hoomanawanui i kākaʻikahi haawi aku i kēia mau hōʻailona o kekahi manaʻo nui, o ka oi aku no ka mea, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO kekahi, ma luna o lākou iho ma hope o kekahi mau lā a me ka pule.

Ka mea hoʻomaʻi laila, hoʻomaka e ke kiʻekiʻe o luku i ke kanaka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu. Naʻe, ka mea hiki ia makahiki mua o ka mua symptoms o HIV maʻiʻaʻai e lakou ia lakou iho i ike. Ka maʻi hiki i na ole:

• Nawaliwali, a ua hoʻemi ikehu
• ke kaupaona lilo
• mahuahua perspiration
• Skin poʻe noʻonoʻoʻole a me ka ili kaha onionio
• 'Aʻole i hele fungal nā mea palahēhē
• Pinepine anu na mai hehe

A lohe o HIV lawa ka hoʻonāwaliwali i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana, eia kahi mea akaka i ka hoailona mua a kōkua iā ia,, i waena o i:

• Dystaxia
• cough
• breathlessness
• pilikia moni 'ia
• Diarrhea a me ka nausea
• pinepine headaches
• Adenopathy
• ke kiekie ana wela
• Hoemiia pilikia makapō acuity
• ke kaupaona lilo
• luhi

I ka mea e hiki mai ana ke kahua kōkua iā ia, e hoomanawanui i hoʻomaka e hōʻike kiʻekiʻe maʻi. Kēia hiki e angina, tuberculosis, pneumonia, shingles, pharyngitis, Ka maʻi 'aʻai. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ka mea, o kekahi o ka kiʻekiʻe kumu o ka mai a me ka make ana o ka hoʻomanawanui i noho ma muli o ia i ka nāwaliwali,'ōnaehana paleʻea maʻi ua refractory i ka lapaau.

lapaʻau o kōkua iā ia,

Currently, kōkua iā ia, He he maʻi hiki. Eia naʻe, 'eleu lapaʻau o HIV maʻiʻaʻai e leie aku lōʻihi kali hou aku; no ka hooulu ana a kōkua iā ia, a pela nae i ke ola o ka hoʻomanawanui.

HIV lapaʻau, e like me ka iapaau ana o kōkua iā ia,, nona i kā mākou mālama 'ana i ka pono o ke ola o ka hoʻomanawanui. Keia ua loaʻa ma keʻano o ka ai '(ka hapanui antiretroviral a me ka antiviral), a ua noho increasingly ka hoʻokō.