Kremlin Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha a me ka hele. Overview a me ka hana ana o ka Moscow Kremlin Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha

Museum-Kahala "Ka Moscow Kremlin" Ua hoʻokumu i ka makahiki 1991 ma ke kumu o ka? Ueony moku'āina o ka Kremlin Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha. Ka pono, e hui pu iho disparate moʻomeheu ē aʻei ua he lōʻihi manawa, akā, me ka hou laulā o ka papahana 'aʻole' ae 'ia ka hoʻohana i ka mau noaia o ka hoʻohui' - e hoomakaukau ana no ka hoʻohui o na kanaka o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone i ia mau makahiki. E like me ka hopena, he hou a me ka hanana iau i hanaia e ka Kremlin. Moscow, i ke poʻo, he metropolis o ka honua me ka unahiʻole, loaa kekahi Kiure exhibition eiiieaena.

noho

Ma hope o ka moʻo o ka noiʻi ka nui kuhikuhipuʻuone Ensemble o Rusia i loaa mai i ke kūlana o ka iau-no?. I ka 2001, i ke Poʻo Nui o ka Hui o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha ua lilo Elena Yurevna Gagarina, ke kaikamahine o ka kaʻao cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin. Museum-Kahala "Ka Moscow Kremlin" Ua Hawaiʻi nei mau i ka noho ana o ka Lūkini tsars, a ma hope - luna. Ma keia, e ko ka hale o ka mea i lalo mämä a me ka Peresidena o Rusia Vladimira Vladimirovicha Putina.

I ka moolelo o ka Kremlin

Towers a me nā paia o ka Kremlin i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka hopena o ke kenekulia 15th, i ka noho alii ana o Ivan ka weliweli. I ka Ia manawa, ua kukulu iho la i ka helu o kuhikuhipuʻuone hale aia i loko o ke anapuni o ka Kremlin. I keia la, i ke kū hoʻokahi Museum-Kahala "Ka Kremlin" mai nā 'ekolu cathedrals: mea mahuʻi, Annunciation a me ka luna'ānela. I mai la lakou a pau i ka nui mōʻaukala waiwai. Ke Ensemble pū mai nā 'ē aʻe Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha no ka Kremlin Halepaikau, Church o ka palapala moʻopane o ka holokū, Ivan ke Great Bell, Church o ka aposetolo he umikumamalua. I ka lalo pae o ka Annunciation Hale Pule Nui o ka exposition i au mamuli Hōʻike 'o ka theme like o ka Kremlin archeology. Ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha i ka pono poe kokoke pau Huli i o oe, i ka loli iki ana degere, hōʻikeʻana i ka mooolelo o na alo alii a me na clergy kiʻekiʻe. Kēlā me kēia hale - ia mea he kū hoʻokahi hale kuhikuhipuʻuone, hōʻikeʻana i ke au o ka hala manawa. Nā interiors o kahiko kuhikuhipuʻuone masterpieces holoʻokoʻa i hele mai me ko lakou nani, kaʻume malihini hele kaila o ka 16th a me ka 17th kenekulia, e like me ka hapalua like-19th kenekulia.

hiʻona

Moscow Kremlin, a ke iau mea ole wale i ka noho ana o ka rarest ho'āʻoʻia, akā, ka mea, ia lakou iho i nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i, mea ma lalo o ka patronage o UNESCO, ka mea kiekie oia ka maluhia ma lalo nei. Hele o ka papa kuhikuhiE iau luna 'ma Moscow ua uhaʻi hoʻi i nā mea a pau mooolelo, no ka makahiki ma Borovitskie puka, a Spasskaya hale kiaʻi ma luna o Red Square He mau miliona oi ma mua o iauaeoia oo? Ecia, mai a puni ka honua. People ka hoihoi i loko o kahiko Lūkini moʻomeheu 'aʻole i kona nāwaliwali, malihini i ka hotele - pono-hoʻomaʻamaʻa alakai makapo, ka poe i makemake e kamailio e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o ka Moscow Kremlin, e like me kaʻohana aliʻi a me kona entourage.

aliʻi kaa

I ka papa kuhikuhiE waihona kālā o ka Kremlin waiū, noonoo iho la Ka Halepaikau, i kaʻina kānāwai a pau Maui ma kahi e komo ai i ka Kremlin, mai ka Borovitskaya hale kiaʻi. Moscow Kremlin, Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha nona ka ho'āʻoʻia i e lauwili, i ke kū hoʻokahi ohi o ke kaa, a hele aku la mai o kaʻohana aliʻi, 'elele o ka mea kiekie loa aliʻi, a kokoke i ka Auguseto, kuhikuhipuʻuone a me nā aliʻi. Waiū ua poe ma ke akea huahelu mai o ka poe noonoo ole a hiki i ka sledge he nunui kaa. Personal convertible Ana e pili ana i ke kaa loa-loihi, a me ka stroller puuku kū aʻe i papalua moku no ka ahiahi Ke Ike Mai.

A hoʻokaʻawale lumi ua hoahu iho la no ka lole i ua kaila i ka manawa, he kūikawā wahi ua ku e ke aliʻi headgear, opuupuu me ka pohaku maikai, hoʻonaniʻia me ka sable für. Na ka papa kuhikuhiE hōʻike nō ia o - ka chap o Monomakh waiwai pihapiha i hoʻomaikaʻi i me'emerala a me ka'agate. I ka mea e hiki mai ana maluna o ka ohi ana o "Easter Kepakailiula Faberge". Ke kahua hana gula Carl Fabergé a me kona mau kānaka kōkua i hana mai i ka moʻo o masterpieces o ka jeweler ka nō, a i ka hulina exposition. Ka papa kuhikuhiE hōʻike nō ia o ka he ohi no Faberge Easter Wahineʻinoloa "Ka Moscow Kremlin". 'O kēia ka stylized kiʻi o ka mau loa kaulana hale kiaʻi o ka Kremlin - ka Mea e Olaʻi, a me Vodovzvodnaya.

Towers hoolei keleawe oka a pau, ke gula a me ke kala. Ma waena o ia ua manaʻo 'ana "Easter hua manu", maloko a ka jeweler waiho Kalaiaina mea mahuʻi Hale Pule Nui. E nānā i'āhihi icons ma ka iconostasis tyablovom hiki ma ka nana ana ma na puka makani e pio mai. Kēia masterpiece o ka jeweler ka nō mea kaulana no ka mea e hiki ia ia, aole loa haʻalele i nā palena o Rusia, eia nae haole exhibition poe e noonoo ia i ka hanohano ina wale no ka manawa, e komo ia i loko o kā lākou mau expositions. A me nā huahana o ka jeweler kaulanaʻanuʻu ma luna o kekahi kumu kaumaha o ka hookahi'āpana o ka onika.

bombard

Open-ea ku nei kekahi o nā ho'āʻoʻia loa kaulana o Moscow Kremlin, Tsar o kēlā kaua, kū hoʻokahi pū kani ahi, hoolei aku i loko o ke keleawe haku Andreem Chohovym i ka 1586. Ka pu ua hoʻolaha like "bombard", a me ka mea hou Mea Maluna o ka papa wiliʻai. Kēlā me kāna mau 'ōlelo e pili ana i kaupaona 2 tons, he anawaena o ka barela o ka pu - 890 mm o, kaupaona-ke aliʻi pū, a he 42 tona. Ae hoʻolele papa wiliʻai hiki wale theoretically, no ka mea, ma ka mea e kauoha ia, e pono e e weliweli ana.

A masterpiece o ka nou ana la o ka hao

Kekahi Kiure hōʻike nō ia o - ka mea, o ka Tsar Bell. I ka 1730, ma na kauoha o Empress Anny Ioannovny, hoomaka ae la ka hana ma o ka hoike ana o ka mea nui loa i loko o ka bele o ka mōʻaukala o foundry hana. Hana hana ma ka succession, ka makua a me ke keiki a Matorina. Iloko o ka hoomakaukau hana ka ili Matorin make, a me ka hana a pau i ka hana ke keiki. In 1735 ua mea a pau makaukau no ka hoopiha kaʻina hana, ma smelters eono hoolapalapaia keleawe mōlina lua i makaukau eʻae i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia i hoʻoheheʻeʻia. Makaukau ka bele kaupaona 200 tons a me kona kiekie ua 6,3 mika. Eia naʻe ka bele poino i ke ahi, ma muli o ke ana wela i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia ua Hi ohia, a wawahi ae la ma ke kaupaonaʻana nui apana. Penei, ka grandiose 'ole i oki ia nei me ka ekalesia, bele no ka belfry, a ua lilo ia i iau apana. Moscow Kremlin, Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha a i mau moʻolelo me ka hou rarities, ua lilo i ke awa no ka hanana Tsar Bell.

mea mahuʻi Hale Pule Nui

Kekahi o ka mea mua keʻokeʻo pohaku ekalesia o Moscow, Hale Pule Nui o ka mea mahuʻi, kūkuluʻia i loko o ka hopena o 15th kenekulia ma ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Aristotle Fioravanti. ʻEhiku mau makahiki ma hope o ka hana ana o ka luawai-ike ikona pena Dionusio, ua hoʻomaka pena i ka paia o ka luakini. Hana hoʻomau a hiki i 1515. Ma ka waena o ka 17th kenekulia Hale Pule Nui o ka mea mahuʻi i pena ma, akā, na frescoes kahiko i ua hapa 'ia' la i ka malamaia, a mea ma kahi loihi ka loa kahiko ikona-pena kumu hoohalike ma ka holoʻokoʻa ?? eoi? O ka Kremlin.

Ka mea mahuʻi Hale Pule Nui mea he nui necropolis ma a moe i ka i koe iho o ka Kauhalenui o Kiev, Moscow, aʻeiwa makua'lii o Moscow, ka mea i make i loko o ka 17th kenekulia.

Hale Pule Nui o ka Annunciation

Ka luakini Ua aia ma ka Hale Pule Nui Square ma ka Moscow Kremlin. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia ma 1489 ma ka kahiko keʻokeʻo-pohaku hale ilalo, koe ma mai o ka kahiko Hale Pule Nui. I ka 1547 i ka ekalesia i na'lii poino ma ke ahi, a ua kukulu hou ia wale nō i ka 1564, a me na nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone, e kūkulu ma nā mokuna mai o ke kuahu Chapel. I ka 1572, i ka Hale Pule Nui i kukulu i ka ai-kapaia Grozny lanai. Ke iconostasis i lālaniʻelua o icons, "Deesis" a me ka "Holiday" e Andrei Rublev a me Feofana Greka. Ma ka lānai he mea i kiʻi no ka Helene poe akeakamai: Aristotle, Homer, Anaxagoras, Plutarch, Ptolemy. Ka akau puka hoʻonaniʻia me ka bas-ke kanaaho o kahiko Roma prophetesses sibyls. Sex Hale Pule Nui ua i ka jade papa.

A hiki i ka 18th kenekulia, o ka luakini i hoʻohana like me ka hale ekalesia o ka Moscow tsars. A me ka wā o Petersburg dominance Annunciation luakini mea e hoohalike ai protopresviterianstva.

Hale Pule Nui o ka luna'ānela

Ua kūkuluʻia Five-na¯ haʻawina ekalesia o na Chapel ewalu i loko o ka kakahiaka 16th kenekulia. O na mea hoʻonani o ka Hale Pule Nui i loa pau wale 150 makahiki ma hope, ma ka hana o ka pena Fedora Zubova, Stepan Ryazantsev, Iosifa Vladimirova. Hope ma ke Keena Kalaiaina ikea tyablovy lāʻau iconostasis, penaʻia i ke gula. Kona kiʻekiʻe ua 13 mau mika.

Luna'ānela Hale Pule Nui Ua kaulana no ka nui necropolis, i ka loaʻa o 54 ke kanu ana, i waena o lākou - Hemolele ahu o Prince Dmitry Ivanovich a me Chernigovskogo Mihaila. Necropolis hoi he 46 tombstones me nā mea e nani ai a me ka hoʻolewa neo? Aaiiai? O keleawe. I ka 1928, i loko o ka hale ilalo keena o ka luakini o ka i koe iho o ka Romanov wahine a me Rurik i hoolilo, i mua ihola i loko o ka Ekalesia o ka pii ana hoailona.

Kremlin Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, ka pae'ōnaehana? Aaeei

Kekahi o ka mea nui wale exhibition ioauoa o Rusia hana ma ka makahiki 'alemanaka. Aia ma lalo o ka haʻalele 'ana i kela la ana o nā hōʻike, pū i loko o ka "Kremlin" iau. Wehe hola o ka iau nāʻoihana i haawi like penei:

A pau e neeaaia lumi i wehe mai ka 10 am a hiki i 17 pm kela la i keia. Iloko o ke kauwela au - mai ka 10 a hiki i 18 hola.

Thursday - ka lā.

Balota oihana Ua hamama kela la i keia (koe nae ka Poaha) mai ka 9:30 a hiki i 16:30, ma ke kau - mai i ka 17 hola. Balota hiki ke kuai lilo mai i loko o ka Alexander Garden, ka Metro ku "Lenin Library".

"Halepaikau" ka iau Ua hamama ma luna hooponopono ana kau: 10,00, 12,00, 14,30, 16,30. e kuai balota ma ka pahu keʻena 45 minuke ma mua o ka Ahaolelo.

Ka exhibition "Antiquities o ka Kremlin", aia ma ka Hale Pule Nui Annunciation i hāmama nā lā (koe Thursday): alakai Kauai ma 10,15, 11,15, 12,15, 13,15, 14,15, 15,15, 16,15.

Ka balota uku no ke komo ana i ka Hale Pule Nui Square - 350 rubles no nā mākua, 150 rubles no nā haumāna.

Ma icai a Kanalua i mohai ohana balota o ka nānā 'ana ma luna o nā mākua a me nā keikiʻelua. Ke kumu kuai o kekahi balota - 100 rubles.

Balota kumukuai ma ka Halepaikau - 700 rubles no nā mākua a me 200 rubles no pensioners, nā haumāna a me nā schoolchildren.

Souvenirs a me nā kāleka poʻoleka

Kremlin Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, nā hōʻike, no nā hōʻike, poʻomanaʻo E hoike mai a me nā hanana e malama a hiki i ka'ōnaehana, ka hoao ana loaa ma ka makahiki. Kela malihini i ka Kremlin aloha me ke aloha hookipa, kaulike i ka mea, i nā mea a pau i ka pono o nā manaʻo kōkua. Mākua,ʻia, souvenirs, pepa - a pau i loaʻa i loko o kekahi mea. Moscow Kremlin, Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha a mea o ka hoihoi mai kanaka a puni ka honua, mau e loaa malihini.