"Kumu o ka World" - He kiʻi o Gustave Courbet

"Kumu o ka World" - He kiʻi o Courbet, scandalous a me ka hoʻolele hauli. Ua loaʻa iā ia he loa kou pihoihoi, naue, huli hou ae la ona, a no ka lōʻihi manawa, ua 'ike'.

moʻolelo

Oe E hoʻomaka ia me ia, no ka mea, ke a pau e pili ana. Ka loa ka inoa kani provocative: Genesis, a me ke kumu o ko ke ao nei, a me ka pono keka. I ka mea o ka artist, a kaumaha aku i ka nānā i. Depicted faceless torso o ka Anonymous wahine mai ka hoino hamama pubis a me ka vulva. O keia la, i ke kiʻi e inevitably hoʻomau i hoʻopilikia i ka Mea Nānā. A morally, aesthetically a politically. People i hoʻohilahila 'ia ma mua o ka pena. Ma hope o ka hana i hana i ka piha nui. A me kona sensuality loa ka'āina ikaika. Naʻe, i ka roundness o ka'ōpū naauao a kuhikuhi mai la lakou i ka muli o ke hou ola kekahi. ʻo ia hoʻi, ka artist ho'āʻo e hui i ka viciousness a me ka fertility.

Courbet scandalized ke kaiāulu kanaka, i loko o ka 19th kenekulia. Ka pūnaewele puni honua nei i ka i io reactions a hiki i kēia lā. Ke artist hōʻike ike maopopo ole embellishment, e like me ka mea i. Kēia wahine oweliweli i loko o ke keka. Akā, ka mea, aole i ae i ka hōʻike ia me ka unuhi aku la ia i kona poo. Ia mea he like kiʻi o kekahi wahine ma luna o ka pouli kāʻei kua a me ke keʻokeʻo kuina. Ma waho aʻeo i ka pubis, a puunaue aku la i iki nipple nana nui ole mea mea. I mea no ka hoʻolele hauli a me ka lolouila, a me ke kumu no konaʻaumakua.

Prospective Ke Ana ho'ohālike

Ke artist ka noonoo e huna iho la oia i ka wahine i ka maka, e pili ana i ka generalized kiʻi. Akā, hilahila i ka mea i kākau, a laila, oki ae la. Eia naʻe, ua hoomalau hope haʻawina i kēia nānaina. A lohe o Courbet i pena i ke kiʻi, ka mea, ua he ikaika aku kükohu me Ioana Hiffernan. Aia ka loa he kohu kūpono i kona kiʻi pena e Courbet, i ua aia i loko o ka United States.

Akā,ʻo ia nō ka mea i aloha ai haumäna o Courbet. He ho opa ao pani a pau ana me ka artist ma hope o kēia kāʻeʻaʻeʻa pena. Eia pehea ia i kākauʻia ia Courbet haumana.

E like me ka "symphony ma ke keʻokeʻo №1» a "lede i loko o White". Inā no laila,ʻae nudes, ke "kumu o ka World" (kiʻi o Courbet) e hele ana no hoi hoino a me ka mea inaina ia, me ka mau, ma ka oiaio ia mea. Aia o kekahi hoʻopiʻi naturschitsa - Countess Luann.

Akā, ka mea no hoi, aole kūlike loa hoike. Ma keia manao, "ke kumu o ka World", i ke kiʻi o Courbet, loa pohihihi.

mea nona

Life i kekahi o Kahualoa Kokohi lole. Kona mua nāna i ka 1866, ua he Turkish diplomat, e kaulaʻi ia i loko o ka make up, i peʻe ma ke kua o ka launahele pale. I ka makahiki 1868, "ke kumu o ka World" (kiʻi o Courbet) komo i ke gale, nui kaʻoi loa i loko o ke kahiko Shop Mr. Nardi. Presumably e hoʻomaka ana mai ka makahiki 1912 a hiki i 1913 ia hoʻololi mea nona (Bernheim) a mahope iho, e hina ia Hungary ia Mr. Hatvani. He ua i hūnāʻia mai prying mau maka. Akā, ma ka Apana World War, kona ko läkou 'nalo.

I ka 1955, "ke kumu o ka World" (kiʻi o Courbet) POP i loko o ka hale o ke psychoanalyst Jacques'ōlelo a aupuni. Ka mea mua nāna Ua IKE OLE IA. Aiaʻo ia kekahi i uhi malu ia. Over ka mea, ua hamau pu kekahi canvas. Mai 1981 a hiki i 1995, e negotiating ke kuai o ka lole, a hoolilo ia i ka Musée d'Orsay ma Farani, ma ia mea a hiki i kēia lā ma lalo o ka bulletproof aniani.

stylistic kuhikuhi

Courbet hoʻomaka hana, e hoole ana i kālaiʻike pena. Me he au o ka realism, oia hoʻoneʻe i ka olelo ma ka moʻokalaleo a me ka pena, a ua kapaia naturalism. Ka brightest laʻelaʻe 'ia o kēia au i loko o ka moʻokalaleo o Emile Zola a me na hoahanau E. a me J. Goncourt. Ka mea, he wā Courbet. Ma laina a me ko lakou mau manao ma lalo o ke keiki Spencer ka hana o ka Hōʻike 'ia ma ke ola ana o ka pena "ke kumu o ka Honua". Gyustav Kurbe ana ma nā mea a pau kapu manaÿo, e kauoha ana i ka Naita o ka inaina.

Maksim Dyu Camp, kākau moʻolelo, haku mele a me ka manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ua ukiuki iho he umikumamalima makahiki ma hope: "He He pono hoʻi ke kaha kiʻi o na hana o ka Makuisa de Ka Sade." Oia Emotions ulu nō keʻano kiʻi "kumu o ka World" (1866). Kurbe Gyustav consciously hana i ka hoʻopiʻi kū'ē kiʻi o physiological hoike ana mai o kanaka akeakamaiʻoi ( "e moe ana", "Turkish bata"). Courbet me he artist-naturalist imi, e huli i kekahi kanaka i loko o mai, e loaʻa i loko o laila mea mea, aole ia i ike, kiu ma luna o ia mau mea i loko o ka Sol Hoopii ʻike ma lalo o ka microscope. He kēia Akä mea ma waena o ke olakino realism mea kahea aku a me ka walohia, a ola, aole nae i manawa olioli, loka, a me ka naturalism, i hoike he nui loa noonoo i ka physiology. Hiki ia Courbet no kana hana alakai i ka hookuku kaua ma hope o ka 'īnea i kipi. Akā, i ka hana, ua hoonoho ia iho - ka pololei o ke kiʻi - ua manawa hana ma ka pahupaʻiwikiō. Like, apparently, aole ia i manao noho i ka Temepela ma hope o nä Temepela, i aku la ia me ka artist. Akā, Courbet kēia wā i i kiʻi i kekahi i ka hoʻomaopopo pono a me ke kala.

ʻO wai ka mea i pili i loko o Courbet

Ka ilihune Courbet make. "Kumu o ka World" - He kiʻi no kekahi wahi paiki pōʻai o admirers. He aloha i ka manaʻo o ka naturalism (ke keakea ole, hanau o ke keiki). kanaka noonoo, manao e pili ana i ka nui nīnūnē - i ka ninau o ke kumu ke ola a me ka mea e hiki mai ana e hiki mai ana, ka mea, aole ia,ʻo ole. Akā, i kēia mau nīnūnē pono ma ka liʻiliʻi koke ua hāʻawiʻia kēlā me kēia kanaka i ke ola.