Kyrgyzstan ka mōʻaukala - paha ka kahiko ala o ka hoʻi?

Mō'ī Kyrgyzstan - he uuku aupuni i loko o Central Asia. Belarus mea he mauna aupuni, 90% o ka i ua waiho ma luna o ka lapa o Tien-Betesana mai, a Pamir-Alai. I kokoke geographically aina me aneea oneiaey, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan a me China. I loko nō o ka Loaʻaʻia nui no ka mahi ana i mahiʻai huahana a me ka hooulu ana o ka holoholona mahinaai, he mua Soviet repubalika ka hoʻokele waiwai ilihune. Kēia moku'āina o nā mea kōkua, e maopopo i ka mōʻaukala o Kyrgyzstan, ka hoʻomakaʻana i loko o ka V kenekulia BC.

Ke V - III kenekulia BC. ma Kyrgyzstan i noho aiʻohana o ka aiia,ʻauhau a me nā nomads, kaʻawale mai kekahi i kekahi. Ko läkou 'o ka noho i ua loaʻa ma archaeologists i loko o ka wahi e pili ana i Lake Issyk-Kul, ma ke awāwa Ferghana, i loko o nā kula o Bishkek a me Naryn, a ma ke awawa o ka Sary-Jaz muliwai. E hoʻomaka ana mai II tausani BC. hoʻomaka e hele mai i ka hui mua, vaguely reminiscent o ka moku'āina.

No ka mau millennia, hoʻowahāwahā i ka pilikia o ka holo ma ka mauna, papa koa i hoʻomaka ai ka neʻekau o kekahi ohana, no laila, i ka heluna kanaka e ulu ana. Ma ka V II. BC ke kahi i ai ia e ka Western Turkic Khanate, a laila, hoomaka ae la e no i Karluk Kaganates. Naʻe, i loko o ka 9-10 kenekulia. ke kulana ua hoʻololi - ma ke kahua o ka mōʻaukala hele Kyrgyz Khanate. Khanate noho ana i ka nui 'āpana e uhi ana i kekahi hapa o Turkestan, ka luna ino i o ka Irtysh River, hapa o Western Siberia. Mahiai ohana hoʻomaka e kuai,ʻaʻole wale nō me ka nomads, akā, no hoi me ka huakaʻi, e hele ana i ke Great silika Road. Keia kulana ana a Genghis Khan i ka 1218. China i i loaʻa, a laila, hele me kona Goga o Central Asia. Genghis Khan ka hele ana i koho ia e ka luku, a me ka make ana o nā kūlanakauhale a pau, poe Setoiko ma ke alanui.

Mai ka 13th i ka 19th kenekulia mōʻaukala o Kyrgyzstan mai i ou wahi lihi iki o ka māhele o kona mokuna ma waena o nā lanakila likeʻole. Ma ka 19th kenekulia, i hoohui ia e ka Russian aupuni a pau Kyrgyzstan. Ua aneane hiki koke mai la ua he kipi olioli ole me keia hoʻokuʻi pū Kyrgyz alai ae Puluthanom. Naʻe, i ke kipi i brutally uhi pū. Mai ka makahiki 1850, nā kānaka eʻe'āina, mai kekahi mau wahi o ka Europa hapa o Rusia mea ma hope o ka poe koa, a hopu i ka'āina loa momona. Ma hope o ka kipi, o ka heluna kanaka i ua hoʻemi, akā, i ka loa paha hoemi ia i ka helu o ka holoholona, he nui kahi o Kyrgyz ola, ka oi aku o ka nomadic ohana.

Ma hope o ka kipi ana o 1917, eia nae, he mau hoa paio o Soviet mana, i loaa i ka mōʻaukala o Kyrgyzstan kekahi hou a ka? Acaeoey. Aia ua i ho'āʻo e hoala i ke kipi, akā, Kyrgyzstan Ua wahahee i loko o ka Turkestan. Basmachi ho'āʻo e kūkulu i makaukau i ke kaua ia'ku, aka, ia i hope uhaʻi i ka 1920. He nui HOU a me ka 'uao o Soviet mana i loko o nā hana kuʻuna ala o ke ola, ua loli ke ola o Kyrgyz - Ua hoʻolauna like nā pono kīvila i na wahine a me na kanaka ua hookapuia mare lehulehu, banned wahine kumukuai, a me ka oi.

Ke Soviet aupuni i loa no a hiki i ka lanakila nā panalāʻau e loaʻa iā. ʻOiai ua mahalo i ka Soviet Union, Kyrgyzstan loaa i ke kūlana o ka piha Soviet repubalika, a hoʻomakaʻeleu ka ulu ana o ka hana, ka mea, ua Aia ma ka oihana o ka hune pili. Ma Kyrgyzstan, hoʻomaka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka lanahu, hamama antimony a me ka Hereme? Iecaianoaaiiuo, a ma ka 1929 hoʻomaka 'o ka hoʻokumuʻiaʻana o like aina. 'Oiai, ma ka 1941 ka mea i hanaia ma kahi o 300,000 ka holoholona like aina, i loaʻa kēia ma ka lilo ana o ka hopu' ana a me ka hooko ana o nā mea a pau, aole e komo ma ka like a me ka haawi aku i ko lākou poʻe holoholona ma ka mau ana.

Mōʻaukala o Kyrgyzstan i ka Soviet au paha e Stalin ka repressions. Oi loa aku hoi i ka puu o lakou e noho ana i loko o na 30s. Ua Ua kaha maha e hopu, hoʻokuewa wale 'ia a me ka hooko ana o na lunakahiko, na kahuna, a me ka pololei i ka eha ma ka naau houʻaoʻao o ke ola a pau.

I ka makahiki 80, ua hoomaka ae la e hookupaa ana i ka Kyrgyz e noho ana mawaho o ka repubalika.

Ma hope o ka coup ma Moscow Kyrgyz Repubalika hai kona kuokoa, a lilo iho la ia i kapa me he alii Kyrgyzstan. Ma hope o kuokoa, iʻalo ka repubalika me ka alahula mau aneiai pilikia. Ua kauoha ae la i ka poʻe Polenekia i oi pomaikai wahi. Ke aupuni Ua ee aku i ka lahui me ka hakaka, i kokuaia mai wahie ma nationalists, a hiki i ke kaua. Kēia wale na kepa i ka haalele ana oi a emi mākaukau poe hana mai o ka aina. Mawaena o ka hou yeiiiie? Aneeie oneiaeyie Kyrgyzstan hiki ole ke hakuloli ai kahi loihi, a me ke kauoha kahiko o ka mahiʻai a me ka aoao o ke ola i ua anaiia mai.

Ke moʻolelo Aʻole i pau me Kyrgyzstan. I loko nō o ke aupuni, hakaka i loko o ke aupuni a me ka yeiiiie? Ilihune, e hoʻomaka e hōʻike pono i loko o ka holomua'āina. paha ka mea, e kokua oe ulu i wahi kiekie kahiko o oicyenoaaiiie pomaikai, ka mea, e ike wale i loko o ka wā e hiki mai.