Lele ka mokulele lawe: ano a me ka mōʻaukala o ka

Lele ka mokulele lawe - ua ka lewa pa alima hiki ia oe, e lawe i ka mau uuku mokulele papahana no ka hakakä i loko o ka lewa.

I ka manaʻo o kona honua nei, ku koke ma hope o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ke kūkulu a me ka hana ana o zeppelins, oi heluhelu kaulana like blimps.

E pili ana ka ea lawe i noʻonoʻo i olelo mua iaʻi hana, e like me ka mea maoli i ka laulā o ka hana o ka hakakā mokulele. Naʻe, a me ka Hekikai o ka mokulele refuellers, keia au lilo kona pilina, nae ka mea i ole mao loa, mai na mooolelo mai.

He aha nana i kauoha aku i ka muli o ka lele mokulele lawe

Ka muli o hou manaʻo, maomeka i mau pili me kekahi mau pono o ka lehulehu. E like me ko oukou ike ana, ma ka kakahiaka iwakālua kenekulia, ka First World War wawahi mai, i ka wā i koa mokulele, mai na aoao elua i noi mua. Naʻe, ka mea, i ka loa haʻahaʻa ka hoʻokōʻana.

Ka mea i ka hana nui loa ia i loko o ka wā ma luna o ka poʻe kaua o ka mokulele a hiki i ka uuku loa huahelu o ka holo aie i ka poe uuku a nui o ka wahie ma luna o ka moku. Kēia na'lii hoʻohaiki ana i ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka hakakā mokulele, e like me ka mea e hiki ke hana wale i loko o ka frontal ciia. ma ke kua o ka enemi laina ua mai o ka loaa ole no ia.

Ka pono, e hoʻoikaika i ka laulā o ke koa hakakā mokulele, hoʻoikaika ihola nō ia e lohe i zeppelins - blimps me ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia iwi. Mau ea huahelu i ka nani kilakila nui, a me ka manawa kūpono o ka lele ma luna o lōʻihi mamao. Ua kena ae la i ka manaʻo o ka neʻe lākou mokulele hoʻohana lōʻihi-mamao hohonu i loko oʻenemi ?? eoi? E lawe mai ea e pepehi iho at ma KUMUMANAʻO NUI pale. A he i ka lele mokulele lawe. Akā, he mea pono e kaulana i kela a me keia aina i kona aoao iho ai i ke kō o kēia manaʻo. 'Aʻole mau i kēia ala kūpono ma ka maikai pāʻoihana.

USS airship. mua ka hoao ana

Ka loiloi mua pulakaumaka i loko o ka hoʻokumu o ka lele mokulele lawe i ka hoʻohana 'ana i kēia like airships, i mea hoʻomano hoʻohana i mākaukau i ke kaua i kāna hana, a hiki i ka hopena o ka Apana World War.

Ka mokulele i noʻonoʻo i ka loa kūpono mana o ke kēia: he biplane Ua hoʻoukaʻia ma luna o ka zeppelin, a ua hāʻawiʻia i loko o ke kaua ciia.

Ma hope iho o ia, i laweʻia ka pelane mai o ka kūikawā manu'ū, a me ka hoʻomoe airship disengaged. A pau keia ua hanaia ma piha māmā mokulele lawe. Hoi e paa ana ia 'Akelanika holo biplane.

Ma hope o ka hakakā huakaʻi mokulele hoi i Zeppelin mau e holo i loko o ke kaua ciia, i piha ka māmā holo, au paa ia ia i ka manu'ū, a me ka makau, huki i loko. E möakäka hou airborne mokulele lawe hoi i ka Airfield.

I ka pau ana o 1918, ka American blimp-1 lele i ka pelane, "Curtiss JN4", pili ma lalo o ka gondola. Ma hope o ka hookiekie ana i ka biplane ka mea, ua unhooked, a kū kaʻawale hoomau i ka lele.

Ma ka US, hope kūkulu i ka mau lua i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka maunakea airship "Macon" a me ka "Akron", a i ka lōʻihi o ka 239 m + a ua hiki ia oe ke lawe ana i ka eha ikaika. Eia naʻe, no ka nele o ka hana i loko o ka hana o keia ano keia ano o zeppelins i ka hopena maikaʻi ma luna o lākou wā e hiki mai: nā "aviamatki" ili ma muli o kaʻilihune manao.

Hoʻololi i ka manaʻo o ka lewa nā moku halihali mokulele

Experience i loko o ka hana o ka airship like me ka lele mokulele lawe kuhikuhi mai i ka inconsistency o keia au. No by double hoihoi i loko o ia ma hope o ka hewa i loko o ke ao nei ka nui loa zeppelin "Hindenburg". airship hoopihaia me ka hydrogen wela koke, pepehi oi aku mamua o ekolu kakini ohua a luina lālā.

Nō hoʻi, he nui drawback o ka mokulele lawe, ke airship ua kona hoʻonawaiwali i kaʻenemi mokulele. Keʻano o ka enemi mokulele i loko o ka wahi o ka loaa i ka mokulele lawe, "hoʻokomo akula" me ka hydrogen, ka mea, ua manaoia i ka inevitable loa ia'na.

No laila, i loko o ka First World War ka Beritania i hoao e hana i kekahi lua mokulele, oa ka mokulele e hali ana i ke kinai. E like me ia i ka Pelekania mokulele lawe manao e hoʻohana i ka lele moku, hoʻopunipuni i kona luna kinai.

I ka manaʻo, o ka papa, ua maikai, akā, paʻakikī e? Ii. Nolaila, he lele mokulele lawe ma ke ano o ka lua mokulele a me ka ia i hana ia e Pelekāne mokulele akamai. Akā, awaawa ka hoao ana i i pani haole Lūkini mokulele Manufacturers.

I ka manaʻo o ka mokulele ia makou Vahmistrova

Vladimir Sergeevich Vahmistrov - ka puka o ka Air Max Academy. Ma hope o ka puka ia i hana i loko o ka maunakea noiʻi a me ka ikea kula. Loko o kona mau pā, a me ka meaʻikeʻia ma ka manaʻo o ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka constructor like "aviamatki" māhoe-engine bomber TB-1, hana e kaulana akamai Tupolev.

Vladimir Sergeyevich i kaumaha aku ai i ke koho mau kinai'ēheu TB-1 kūikawā pale.

Ma keia hihia, o ka mokulele i hoʻohana like hoomalu ana mai o kaʻenemi bomber mokulele.

Ua Ua hoi Aey ia ma hope o ka bombing o ka TB-1 iauaeoia o kaʻenemi ikaika, a hoi aku la i ka Airfield kēlā me kēia kū kaʻawale.

Hoʻokō 'ana o ka manaʻo Vahmistrova

Ma ka hapalua like-1931 ka Soviet High E kauoha akuʻoe i aponoia i ka manao makou Vahmistrova, arguing ana airborne mokulele lawe - mea he nui kaua.

A pae o ka opiopio akamai hoʻomaka hana intensively ma luna o ka hoʻokumu o ka eheu mokulele lawe, a me ka mea i laila, i kapaʻia, ka mokulele-ʻilikai. I ka pau ana o 1931 i ka lele mokulele lawe Vahmistrova ua makaukau no ka ikea ai. Hana mua nalo, aoia loa inā pilikia ka haumāna pailota o ka manawa, o Adamu Zalewski (luna koa bomber luina), Alana Sharapov (copilot BT-1), Valery Tchkalov a me Aleksandru Anisimovu (kinai pailota, bomber mau'ēheu ma luna o nā mea pākuʻi).

"Circus Vahmistrova"

No laila, kapa ho'āʻo de o ka mua Soviet mokulele lawe. Ka mea i de i pinepine pu e'āno'ē wahi, i hiki.

No ka laʻana, i ka lele mua, nele o ka ōhumu bomber luina a kinai ke kahu moku Chkalov i ke ano o ia Zalewski wehe i ka mua kinai hoʻopunipuni wili ka wā i hoʻopau ai kia o kona kaʻa. Wale ka hoao ana Chkalov Ua ola mai ka poino.

A like kulana home 'ole ana me V. Kokkinaki kinai: mea, aole ia i wehe i ka laka huelo awa pae kapa. Eia ke kulana ua ho'ōlaʻia e ka luna o ke bomber Stefanovsky, hoʻoholo 'ana e noho ilalo me ka ikaika ma luna o nā'ēheu. A pau i pau pono.

me kėia i ka pomaikai

Ka mua ho'āʻo de i hōʻike i lele Soviet mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele, ua ku pono ka hou? Acaeoey.

I wahi o ka bomber TB-1 Ua oi loa aku kou mana TB-3 i hana, a hiki lilo ka mokulele lawe no ka mea hou kinai Polikarpov I-5. I ka mea ia manawa i ka wa pono i, e hoomahuahua i ka helu o ka lawe ikaika i ka ekolu - nā'ēheuʻelua a me kekahi ma ka fuselage.

Vahmistrova ho'āʻo Ua i, e loaa ai i ka poʻe kaua ma lalo o nā'ēheu o ka TB-3, akā, ka mea i pau ai i loko o ka make ana o ke kinai ke kahu moku. Kumu o ka ulia hookahi hou i malamaʻi, e like me ka mokulele IeIIeYOA laka ma "aviamatke" ua e wehe i ka lewa, akā, spontaneously triggered ka wā pae.

I ka makahiki 1935, i ka Soviet lele mokulele lawe ua hiki no transporting oi aku mamua o elima ikaika, a me kekahi o ia (I-Z) i pili i ka "aviamatkoy" i loko o ka lewa.

I ka 1938, he lele mokulele lawe, i aponoia ma ka Red Army.

Ka loa kaulana ea nā moku halihali mokulele

Mea, ua ikeia lele elima mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele, a ua haʻalele i ka kumumea i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka maunakea - Soviet TB-1, Tupolev Li-95N, American mokulele Convair B-36 ke anaina, Boeing B-29 Superfortress a me airship "Akron".

Soviet TB-1 o ke ao nei ka mua pūkaʻina-metala monoplane bomber, Ua hoʻohana like me ka malamalama mokulele lawe. Bapetizo ana o ke ahi mokulele lawe loaa July 26, 1941, ka wā a me ke kōkua o ke kinai-Bombers, ma hope "loaa" ka Kelemānia aila waho pūnaewele i loko o Constanta.

Ka "lele mokulele lawe"'āina Vahmistrova i poina. I ka 1955, ka Soviet Union hoomaka hana ma luna o ka hoʻokumu o ka KUMUMANAʻO NUI kŰia'ōnaehana, me PC, a supersonic bomber mokulele lawe Li-95N.

Ua Ua ea ae ka hana i ka PC e e hapa 'ia' aia i loko o ka waiwai paa o ka mokulele lawe. I ka'ōnaehana i manao e hōʻoia i ka pio ana o na Pahuhopu ole komo i ka hana o kaʻenemi ea pale ciia, a hoʻi i ka international airport.

'Amelika Convair B-36 poe uwao i' ole ma ka pili ana i ka'ōnaehana uhi kaumaha Bombers, nā mea hoʻomākaukau i no ka halihali ana i ka eha malamalama type McDonnell XF-85 Goblin ikaika.

Eia naʻe, ma muli o ia ka ka manaʻo pohihihi o ka docking kinai B-36 pāhana Ua hōʻoki aku i ka 1949. Eia hou, i ka US Air Max noʻonoʻo wahahee-ka pale kaua simulators hua mai bomber i loko o ka hanana o ka pepehiʻenemi mokulele, oi mana ma mua o ka hakakä kinai uhi.

Boeing B-29, e hana ana i 40s, i hoakaka ia e hali ana i nā poʻe kaua. Naʻe, ke Kai mana ma na welau o na eheu i alakai aku ai i ka hewa, i ka papahana B-29 i pani, a me ka manaʻo ua ike like pilikia loa.

'Amelika airship USS Akron 30s no i kekahi o ka mea nui loa zeppelin honua. He ua hiki ke lawe aku i ka elima malamalama mokulele nona ka nuʻukia ua reconnaissance.

Lele mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele o ka wā e hiki mai

'Amelika a me ka Soviet lele mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele, i ka loiloi' ana i ua hāʻawiʻia ma luna,ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua ole nae i ka precedent o ko lākou hakakā i, koe wale no ka hana, e luku aku i ka aila neeaaa ma Constanta i ka elua o ke Kaua Honua.

Naʻe, i ka manaʻo o ka lele mokulele lawe nō dominates i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe akamai.

No ka laʻana, lōʻihi-manawa hoʻolala Na Pale Kaua Research Jobs USA (DARPA) Ua hemo i ka polokalamu o "Gremlins" ma ka hooulu ana o unmanned Honolulu kaa, hiki ke lawe aku mai ka mokulele lawe, a e hoʻi i kona mauʻaoʻao.