Lūkini luakini: o ka luakini o ka Uhane Virgin ma Bratsevo

Church o ka uwao o ka Virgin o kekahi o ka loa nani loa wahi ma luna o ka outskirts o Moscow,ʻaʻole mamao mai ka hale Bratsevo, i mea ka mōʻaukala kia ole wale, akā, i ke kumu hoʻohālike o ka panorama oe. Ka mua kūhelu olelo ai o Iosepa i ke kulanakauhale kokoke i Moscow me ka ia inoa pili ia i ka waena o ka XVI kenekulia.

Mōʻaukala o ka waiwai

Ke kukulu ana o ka luakini iho ka pololei nā i ka Manor Bratsevo. Ke hoohiki mua o ke kauhale, a me ka manaʻoi e pili ana i ka waiwai, ka mea i loaʻa i loko o ka uhaneʻike heluhelu, i houluuluia Daniloy Grigorevichem Fominym i ka 1565, ma ka mea, i aku la ia i hoʻoili ai i kana wahine, a ma hope o kona make ana - i ke kokoke Trinity-Seregio hoailona.

No kekahi manawa ka waiwai no a hiki i ka hoailona, a me ka ia a laila kuai i ka boyar Godunov. Ma hope o ia mea, ua resold kekahi mau manawa, a ma ka 1657 kona mea nāna i hana i Bogdan Matveevich Hitrovo - luna, he luna a me kekahi o ka mea nui loa landowners.

No ka mea, ua kekahi o ka pau ana o Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, e hookoia ke ano o Boyar a me ka lawe kīʻaha kau e alai i ka Halepaikau. It E e kaulana ia oiai ka mea i komo ma ka hanalima a me ka noʻeau hana o ke alo alii, a me ka mea hana i ka mea maikaʻi Artists o ka manawa. A ia ia i hoomaka ai? Ieoaeunoai o kekahi mau hale, a me Boyarsky Dvor, e like me ka ekalesia pohaku.

I ka moolelo o ka ekalesia

About o ka manawa, i ka wa o ka luakini o ka Uhane Virgin i kūkuluʻia i loko o Bratsevo hōʻike extant pohaku slab. Palapala ma luna o ka mea Old Lūkini kōmi'ōkuhi, mai nei i loko o ke kauwela o ka 30 August 7180 (1672), i kukulu i ka ekalesia, a gunsmith Boyar Bogdan Matveevich Khitrovo a me kana wahine, Maria Ivanovna Boyarynya. Initially, Ua hala ka una honua i loko o ka lānai ma waho o ka ekalesia, a laila, i ka manawa mālama i loko o ka ekalesia. Mau makahiki aku nei, ua hele aku hoʻi i kona kikokikona henua.

Eia naʻe, i ka hale o ka luakini, ua kū hoʻokahi kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka mōʻaukala kia o ka XVII kenekulia, hele mai i ko kakou manawa me ka mea hou i. He nui o kona kuhikuhipuʻuone hiʻona i, ua lilo ia mai ka wa pau ole.

I ka hoʻomaka o ka hope ke kenekulia, Prince Shcherbdtov, o ka mea nona hope o ka waiwai Bratsevo, Koi ikaika ma luna o ka'iako o ka bele hale kaua, e like me ka mea lilo dilapidated, a koi kaʻenaʻena? Aiiio. Akā, me ka imperial Hoona Kuleana no Archeology papaia e hana ai. Lōʻihi ka bele-hale kiai i wāwahi i ka 1928, a me ka manawa kona wa e kaawale aku mea he nui nele i o kēia 'ano o ka luakini.

Ma hope o ka hele maoli kipi o 1917 ekalesia hale hoomaka e deteriorate, mākou i ka hoʻomaka 'ana e lawe mai i ka loa pipiʻi' ikamu a me nā'āpana o kaʻoihana. I mua ka mea i mālama i loko o ka State Historical Museum, a laila, mai o ia i loko o 1930 ma ka Tretyakov Gallery amo iconsʻahaʻaina i pae ana o ka Ekalesia, i kākau hoʻi i loko o 1673 pena Halepaikau. Ka loa hookahi Church o ka uwao o ka Uhane Virgin ma Bratsevo i ka makahiki 1934 i pani, a me ka poʻe koʻikoʻi o nā pahu dismantled. A laila, i hapa 'ia' hou hou i ka ekalesia, a me na 60s kalameaʻai hola i ke hoʻohana i loko o kona pā pōhaku, laila, i hoʻonohonoho a, ma hope, hana ku i ka, aee ??.

Hoomana aku i loko o ka luakini hou wale i ka 1993. Ano, ua kuhikuhipuʻuone hē, ku iho la no ka aneane eha kenekulia, e noi mai ana wawe ka hoʻoponopono 'ana.

hōʻikeʻano

Ma hope o ka pau 'ana o ka luakini o ka Uhane Virgin oia holoʻokoʻa i hele mai i kona wā i wale i ka nani o ke kuhikuhipuʻuone a me kaila, akā, i ka Kalaiaina he waiwai hoʻopau, ma i hana i ka mea maikaʻi poe paahana a me Artists o ka Halepaikau. Ka mea, ua, ua pena no hoi, a me ka iconostasis, a ua waiho i kēia lā i loko o ka Tretyakov Gallery ma Moscow.

Church no ka uwao ana o ka Uhane Virgin ma Bratsevo - he pillarless ekalesia, papahana ma ke ano o ka waʻa-malamalama busela, i wahi e paʻa vault. Kona ho'āliʻi aku iā haʻi Classic elima-na¯ haʻawina hoʻonaniʻia ma ka huli Moscow, kokoshniks tiers.

ka ai-kapaia e kaua i ka huahelu, a mea he maoli rarity no ia manawa, a me ka refectory belfry i kūkulu, i i hoʻouka kekahi ma kaʻaoʻao komohana o ka luakini.

Ka ekalesia Ua hoʻonaniʻia ma ke kāʻei o multicolored nā kile. Cornice a ua hoʻonaniʻia 'ana maka'āinana o nā kiʻi o na anela me ka'ēheu. Ke kāʻei o ka lākou o huinahń nā kile i kapakomo - ia nenoaio i? Multicolored kumu hoʻohālike kele pūnaewele i loko o ka palapala o rosettes.

Ma ka keʻokeʻo kāʻei kua i loko o tambourines kokoshniks maopopo hiki kū hoʻokahi nei iluna o ke kanaaho o na anela me ka uliuli mau eheu. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i kēiaʻano o ka nunui-nā pōpō nā kile a me horuvimov i uwao Church ma Bratsevo exquisitely leo hone, ma muli naʻe o kona modesty.

Ahu o ka luakini a me ka hoomana haʻalele 'ana

Ua Ua manaoio i na icons no ka iconostasis o ka ekalesia pena ma kekahi Artists. Temple ka haʻaheo o kona papa kuhikuhiE attraction - ke kupaianaha ikona o ka Mother o ke Akua Hodegetria (o Smolensk).

Eia hou kekahi, he mea no ka hale kupapaÿu huna St Seraphim o Sarov, a me na kea laa, o St. Seregio o Radonezh, Nil Stolobensky, Betelehema na kamalii uuku a me nā haipule.

No ka poe i ke aikane, e hele aku e ike i ka luakini ma Bratsevo - haʻalele 'ana o nā lawelawe i: Liturgy ma Wednesday, Friday a me ka lehulehu icai hoʻomaka ma 8:00 ma ka Poaono - ma 7:30 am ma Sabati - ma 8,30, a ma luna o ka Ewa o ka Holiday - a pau-po vigil ma 17,00.

Hoikehonua, ola luakini

Ano, ua i lawe i ka ekalesia wale mai i ka hana, akā, he mea no hoi he nohona waena. Aia ka he Sunday kula, uhane hoʻomāʻikeʻike oaio "Blagovest" a hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma ka Museum-Gallery Abota Mihaila Maleeva. UaʻAʻole wale lawelawe 'ana me ka luakini, me luawai me pena a me nā puke. No ia mea, i ka ekalesia o ke uwao ae la ia - he kikowaena o kaʻike hoʻokumu a me kahi, hoomaikai i ka iau e hoʻonohonoho makakū a me ka uhane ke ahiahi, e paa ana ia i kekahiʻano o ka hele. Eia hou kekahi, he mea no ka lumi, a he opiopio ka laau me ka polokalamu waiwai, halawai, mehana kamailio a kaʻana like kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

Church no ka uwao ana o ka Uhane Virgin ma Bratsevo ua aia ma ka helu wahi: Moscow, alanui Salome Neris, 4 (Metro noaioee "Skhodnenskaya").