Lūkini: orfogrammy. All orfogrammy Lūkini 'ōlelo

Russian ōlelo mea waiwai ma ka orfogrammy, ike keiki kēlā me kēia. Mai na rula, a e ole helu i kona wā kamaliʻi ma Lūkini haʻawina, a me nā mea a pau ma ka mea e ike i ka pololei pela o nā hua'ōlelo a mākou aʻo. All orfogrammy Russian 'ōlelo' aʻole i manaʻo iā lākou nei, ua nui e hiki linguists kekahi manawa ka mea, ua ahakanaka la, a poina. He 'atikala e kōkua i ka walaʻauʻana rula o ka pela oe ike.

Unstressed vowels i loko o ke kumu a me ka verifiable orfogrammy "Kuʻu schA"

Keia rula, na keiki hoʻomaka e aʻo, e like me ka rula, i loko o ka papa mua paha kindergarten. I ka rula e kokua i ka ike i palapala ua palapala i ke kumu o ka hua'ōlelo. No ka laʻana, i ka hua'ōlelo "och_rovanie" hiki ke kākau like me ka palapala "e" a me ka palapala "he". E loaʻa mai ka palapala i kākauʻia ai i loko o ka olelo e pono ai, e koho i ka ia kumu olelo. Kūpono hua'ōlelo makemake e "chara", no ka mea, 'aneʻi i ke kākauʻana ma luna o ka leka "he". O ia hoʻi, i ka "kaʻume" ua ka pela me ka palapala "kekahi" i loko o ka maka.

It E e kaʻikaʻiʻia ma ka manao e orfogrammy ma ka Lūkini 'ōlelo hiki e kela aoao. No ka laʻana, kekahi, aole emi nui rula o ka pela o "Kuʻu, lawelawe." ma ka hua'ōlelo "Kuʻu lawelawe" i mau palapala me ka palapala "he". No ka laʻana, wahi hūnā, chara, kaʻume, he kiaha, a no laila, ma luna o. D.

Unchecked vowels ma aa olelo

Unchecked vowels i loko o ke kumu o ka olelo - keia mea i ka loa unloved i hookuu nā haumāna ma ke kula haʻahaʻa papa. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ka wā kākau'ōlelo e like orfogrammy i kōkua i kekahi rula. Orfogrammy Russian ōlelo me ka unverifiable vowel i loko o ke kumu ua i kulana kupono, kākau i kēia mau hua'ōlelo pono e hoʻopaʻanaʻau. Nā vowels hiki ole ke hōʻoia i loko o ia mau hua'ōlelo i :. Birch, raspberry vinaigrette, kulai, mea kanu, kanaka, maiʻa, kokoleka, diamonds, etc. kākau i kēia mau hua'ōlelo, e hoomanao koke, a no nā mea a pau, no laila, i ole e hana hewa.

Unpronounceable consonants i loko o ke kumu o ka olelo

He nui ke aʻo i nā rula o ka unpronounceable consonants i loko o ke kumu o ka olelo, no ka mea, i kēia orfogrammy pinepine ia lŘlŘ ma ka palapala. Loa pinepine unpronounceable consonants fundamentally hōʻoia. No kekahi laʻana: pilikia - mea pepehi naau - naau, la - o ka la, i ke kanaka nunui - he kanaka nunui, pomaikai - pomaikai, noho malie - i ka lono, a me na mea e ae.

Pela 'prefixes pau i loko o z-, c-

I ka mea, kanaka pinepine e hewa i loko o 'ia paha-luna poho, pau i loko o z-, a pela aku, a hiki pono i Lūkini' ōlelo. Orfogrammy hooluolu i ole, no laila au wale Pono e hoomanao i ka pela 'ana o i hilinaʻi nui i hooluolu mai ia. Hooluolu mai ia ma luna o z-, a pela aku i: WHO- / Boc, chrez- / cheres-, vz- / vs-, WHO- / Boc, israel / hoʻohana ', okoa / hoi o ka makana, un- / mana loa a roz- / ros-.

I mea e maopopo mea i ka palapala ua palapala, ia mea e pono e nana i ka pane-mai. Inā hahai ma hope o ka pākuʻina kau palapala leokanipū kuli (k, n, t, w, w,. F, s, h, s, V), i ka pākuʻina kau ua palapala me ka palapala "C" e like me ka rula eaaaony no ka mea Lūkini 'ōlelo. Orfogrammy hōʻike i ina mahope ringing kani, ua kakauia ka pākuʻina kau me ka pau "mau". Ano he kumu hoʻohālike me ka "e": flare, pena, discolored, pau ole, etc. ano he kumu hoʻohālike o ka "Z" :. Excessive, bleak, he huahana nana a me na mea e ae.

Alternating vowels i loko o ke kumu

Ke alternation o vowels i loko o ka aa - keia mea nui he rula, a e hele pu i ka haumāna mai ka 5th a hiki i ka 11th papa. Orfogrammy ma ka alternation o vowels i loko o nā aʻa i kokoke na me kŰia a pau, e like me ka OGE (DPA) a me ka hōʻike.

Orfogrammy Russian ōlelo pū i ke ola ana o ka eha pūʻulu o alternating, o kela mea keia au mamuli e e noonoo.

• Aʻa ma a vowel palapala hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka kēia kau hope paha:

-ber- / Bir, ter - / - tir-, Perot - / - PIR, -stel - / - stil-, -blest - / - blist-, -der - / - dir-.

Ke kumu o ka hua'ōlelo ua palapala palapala "a" ina e hahai i ke kau hope -a-: noho (akā, ahau), puhi (akā, puhi) alohi (akā, alohi), a me kekahi poe e ae.

Ke kumu o ka hua'ōlelo ua palapala "a" ina e hahai i ke kau hope paha ma -a-: nano (akā, nano), e kaumaha (akā, ke kaumaha), a me kekahi poe e ae.

• Nā aʻa, i hilinaʻi nui ma ka vowel pela stress i loko o ka'ōlelo:

-gar - / - gor-, -tvar - / - makakū, -klan - / - klon-, -zar - / - zor-.

Inā i ka hua'ōlelo stress hina ma ka palapala "i", ka mea, ua kekahi palapala i ke kumu o ka "he": Hoa, kulou, glow, wanaʻao, a me na mea e ae.

Inā i ka hua'ōlelo stress hina ma luna o ke kumu, ka mea, ua palapala "e pili ana i": hanaia, ke kakaka, sunbathing, Dawn a me na mea e ae.

• Kākau i ka vowel i loko o ke kumu o ka hua'ōlelo hilinaʻi nui ma luna o nā palapala ma hope o kēia vowel:

-rast - / - rasch - / - rosch-, -skak - / - skoch-.

Ka leka "he" ua kākau 'ia ma ke alo o ka "Art" a me ka "Liliʻu" :. kanu ulu, etc. ka palapala "e" ua kākau' ia ma nā mea a pau nā hihia. Hewa: pana, adolescence, ulu, moneylender, Rostov a me na mea e ae.

"A" Ua palapala mua "e" a "e" Ua palapala mua "? H":, skip, Jump, etc. 'ia E lele, ua lele komo, a pela aku ..

• Kākau i ka vowel i loko o ke kumu hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka manaʻo.

-mak - / - IOC, -ravn - / - rovn-.

Ma ka hihia mua ua palapala "he" inā i ka hua'ōlelo i ke ano o ke kaiapuni i loko o ka wai :. e hō'ū iho, e hō'ū iho, etc. ua palapala "ma" ka wai a me ka waiwai: pulu, alohaʻia, pulu, a me na mea e ae.

I ka lua o ka hihia ua palapala "kekahi" ka wā o ka waiwai ka synonymous i ka hua'ōlelo "oia" :. like, like, etc. ua palapala "ma" ka wā o ka waiwai ka synonymous i ka hua'ōlelo "laina": i laumania, e hoʻomoe ana, a me na mea e ae.

Nā palapala "a", "o" ma hope o ka "C"

Rich i loko o ka likeʻole ma o ka rula Russian. Orfogrammy loaʻa iʻaneʻi, a ma laila. Ia mea me kēia mea me na palapala "a", "o" ma hope o ka leokanipū "N", i nä haumäna i pinepine pioloke i loko o kā lākou pela. I ka mea, ma ka mea e pono kākau'ōlelo a me ka orfogrammy, e pono e hoomanao, ma kekahi hihia kahakaha iho "a me" a ma i "mau":

• "A" ka mea kākau i loko o ka kumu o ka olelo: o ka huahelu, kea, circus, paukūʻolokaʻa a me na mea e ae.
• "A" kākau'ōlelo ma ka "manao": i ka lāhui kanaka, haʻi'ōlelo, me ka hālāwai kūkā, 'ike, privatization a me na mea e ae.
• "S" i loko o ka kākau'ōlelo a hāʻule pahū a me suffixes: (i) ke aliʻi wahine (shawl) Lisitsyn (i) stepdaughter listen'ōlelo.
• "S" kākau i loko o nā hua'ōlelo o ka loa: Roma, moa, Chuck, Chuck, tsyknut, ma tiptoe, a me na mea e ae.

Pela 'ana o prefixes pre- a me pri-

Pela 'hooluolu mai aho complicates ka Lūkini' ōlelo. Orfogrammy keia hapa o ka hua'ōlelo ua pinepine i loaʻa ma ka nui loa. Eia naʻe, nui i loko o ka prefixes pre- a pri- hoomanao loa wale.

Hoʻohana 'ia prefixes pre- ka wā:

• Ua Ua hoonoho luna pahu hoololiia: ana, aeie, a me kekahi hope.
• I haawi mai i ka olelo i ka lani kiekie loa degere o ka mea e like ai: awfullyʻoluʻolu, predobry, me ka hoonani aku, oi, oi a me na mea e ae.

Pri- pākuʻina kau i hoʻohana wā:

• Koke mea: kahakai, Homesteads, 'aha hoʻokolokolo, wahi etc.
• Ka mea, i ka manaʻo o ka hou a me ka kokekau: hoʻopaʻa, alakai a me na mea e ae.
• Ua kuhikuhi mai la lakou i ka incompleteness o ka hana: prizakryt, moe iho, olalo, priutihnut a me na mea e ae.
• Hōʻike he hoʻopihapihaʻia hana: hoʻouka hou aku au ma luna o, aa, a me na mea e ae.

Ehia na makahiki o ke kuka nei lakou iʻikeʻia a hiki i nā mea a pau orfogrammy Lūkini 'ōlelo. Ia e literate a me ka hoʻonaʻauao aku i, i kēia mau rula o ka pela a me ka hana mea hiki hana pono e hoʻopaʻanaʻau. Ke kula i kēlā me kēia rula akahele pela.