Lymphocytes māhuahua. He aha ke ano o keia ano?

Pinepine i ka wa e lawe ana i ke koko Ka Ikepili hōʻike i loko o kanaka koko lymphocytes mahuahua. He aha ka mea i kekahi mea e hoikeike e ia i kaʻawaʻawa kulana home 'ole? Ka pale 'keena kapaia lymphocytes ('ōnaehana paleʻea) nenoaiu. Ka mea, i hua mai ma ka iwi lolo i loko o ke kino. Mau keena i kuleana no ka mea, 'o kekahi haole microorganisms, a pane ia ia. I mea e loaʻa mai i ke kumu o ka mahuahua o ko lākou pae i loko o ke koko, ia mea pono e maopopo i ke koko ho'āʻo hōʻike. Lymphocytes mahuahua ma na hihia a pau, akā, he mea pono e ike i ko lakou loa o Mānoa.

He nui na ano o keia mau keena. No ka mea, T-lymphocytes, ua loaʻa i loko o ka thymus (thymus) kuleana no ka hoomaopopo ana i ka hana i ho'ākāka '? Ueo o microorganisms. He mai kēia mau keena hilinaʻi nui ma ka 'āwīwī a me ka pololei pane i ka anal o pathogenic pathogens. Mau keena e māheleʻia i loko o "kai", inhibiting i ka ulu ana o microorganisms, a luku aku i ka loli ana i keena o ka meaola; "Nana e kokua mai" ka paepaeʻana hooikaika e hoʻonele, a "suppressors" e uhi i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana pane. Kēiaʻano o ka lymphocyte mea ma kahi o 80% o ka huina.

B-lymphocytes i hua mai ma ka lymphoid'aʻaʻa lymph aka wahi, tonsils, spleen a me ka uuku liʻiliʻi. Ka mea, paka nā mea'aʻaʻa (kūikawā nā polokina) i nā nā mea hoʻomaʻi,ʻeho keena, koʻohune, a luku aku ia lakou. Ka nui o kēia mau kino ke hiki aku i ka kekahi kaumaha o 15% (a pau lymphocytes).

Liʻiliʻi loa o nā mea a pau i loko o ke koko o ke kanaka NK keena. Lākou helu 'Aʻole e oi aku mamua o 10%. Mau keena i kuleana no ka Kāohiʻana o nā hikoko a me nā mea palahēhē.

Ma ke ola i ke kanaka keena maʻamau a me na mea he nui i 36-40% o ka huina helu o ka keʻokeʻo koko keena. Oiaʻikepili ua kākau i loko o ka Ikepili i kāpae hua'ōlelo like penei: 1,0-3,6 * 10 (9) / L. Ua ua i loko o kēia mau palena, ua noʻonoʻo maʻamau o ka helu ana o lymphocytes. I wa, kā lākou 'ilikai loli aʻe nui a me ka hiki ke hoʻololi. I ka wā kamaliʻi, ia mea mai ka 9 a hiki i 32 * 10 (9) / L. Me ka makahiki, e hoemiia mau nui i ka makahiki 18 a hiki loa na kii 1-4 * 10 (9) / L.

Lymphocytes mahuahua i mea hoʻomaʻi nā mea palahēhē (maʻi palū, mea hoʻomaʻi hepatitis B, pertussis,ʻo Waimānalo, rubella), nonviral nā mea palahēhē (diphtheria, malaria, typhoid kuni, syphilis), tokoplazmoza, ke koko mai (lymphoblastic lymphosarcoma). I kekahi manawa, mahuahua ka helu o ke koko keena aie i kaʻai ana o ka ai '.

Lymphocytes, a mahuahua nui i loko o ka moku'āina lymphocytosis. Ua hoike mai i ka mea ulu ma ka helu o kēia mau keena i loko o ke koko e circulates mai o ke koko. Ua Ua hoʻolaha i loko o 2 ano: loa a me ka pili. I ka helehelena o ka laha 'hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka maʻi, e kahe ana i loko o ke kino. Pili lymphocytosis, a māhuahua ma ka like ana o lymphocytes ma ka lehulehu ihola ia maʻamau loa na dala, ia lŘlŘ loa pinepine ia. He akaka i ka maʻi, a kamaʻilioʻana e emi nāʻano o nā leukocytes. Oia lymphocytosis ano no ka mea hoʻomaʻi nā mea palahēhē, hoʻoʻino maʻi, typhoid kuni, brucellosis.

Loa lymphocytosis paipai he piha aupuni ulu i loko o ka helu ana o lymphocytes. Ua Ua malama ma ka huʻi nā mea palahēhē. He ano o ka rubella,ʻo Waimānalo, heʻulaʻula kuni, tuberculosis. He mea akaka a me ka lymphosarcoma.

I ka maʻi maʻiʻaʻai a me ka li nui ke komo pū i ka infiltration o ka lesion ma na lymphocytes, nāʻano o ka lymphocytosis i loko o ke koko hiki ke malama.

Inā na aeee i ke kiekie ma mākua mea e e hoike ana maʻi e like me infectious mononucleosis, mea hoʻomaʻi hepatitis, haumāna syphilis, asthma, hepatitis, lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi, endocrine maʻi, Addison ka maʻi, hyperplasia o ka thymus. Pinepine keia kulana ia lŘlŘ ka wā B12-deficiency anaemia, he emi ma ka ACTH a me glucocorticoids, hoʻolōʻihiʻia ka hoʻokēʻaiʻana, ovarian hypofunction, acromegaly.