Major General o ka Red Army Fodor Ivanovich Truhin: Kawaihae, nā hiʻona hana a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Fedor Ivanovich Truhin - Major-Nui o ka Red Army, a iloko o ka Great Patriotic kaua ma kaʻaoʻao o Nazi Germany. He paa ana i ka kiʻekiʻeʻoihana i loko o ka ROA (Russian Liberation Army) A. A. Vlasova.

me Kinohi

Fedor Ivanovich Truhin Ua hānauʻia ma Pepeluali 29, 1896 ma ka ohana o ka hanohano o Kostroma, a nona ka waiwai Panikarpovo ke aupuni 'e 40 mile mai ke kulanakauhale. Kona nui-kupuna kāne, Nikolai Ivanovich, ua he colonel. He komo i loko o ke kaua o Borodino, a ua he Naita o ka Papa o St. George IV degere, a ma na 1840s i mālama i ka Meia o Perm.

Makua FI Trukhina, Ivan, Ua hoʻopiʻi 'ana i ke ano o ka luna, a ma hope o ko Laieikawai lilo State i Councilor, a me ka mālama' lâlâ o ka moku'āina alo i loko o Kostroma. Lono i Ua allegedly la oia i ka luna o ka kūloko aliʻi, a loaʻa i Documentary hoike.

Ka hopena o ka wae

- Alex, Sergei, Feodor a me Ivan, e like me ka muli loa kaikamahine - Mary keikikane eha: elima keiki o ka ohana Trukhina i. About ia i ka ikepili, akā, i ka hopena o kona mau kaikunane ua lono kaumaha.

Alex ua i loko o ka hana i loko o ka lio Regiment. Ma ka First World War hakaka ae la laua i loko o ka pūʻali koa ma lalo o ke kauoha o General Samsonov. He make ma ka Hikina Prussia ma ke kauwela o 1914. Ivan a me kona makua kāne pana ma ka Bolsheviks i ka 1919. Ua huli mai i ka mea, he kekahi o na organizers o ke kua'āina Anati-Soviet uprising i loko o kona Apana maoli o Kostroma.

Sergey Truhin i loko o ka 20 makahiki aʻo i ka aina maoli, a ua he lâlâ o ka kūloko scientific kaiāulu. I loko nō o ka nui, e hoike ana ia i ua ole he koa, ua hookauwa aku no hoi oia i ka repression i ka 1938. Ma ka manawa i nā koena i hoʻokahi wale nō hoahānau - Fedor Ivanovich Truhin.

Kawaihae

Pokole hiki ke ho'ākāka 'ia kona ola me ke alapiʻi pau ole i ka' oihana hulili. I ka 1914, ua puka 'o ia brilliantly ia mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe, a laila, komo aku la i ke kanawai'āuna kumu o Moscow State University, kahi āna i aʻo ai ma kahi o elua makahiki, a laila, hoʻoholo, e komo i loko o nā kapuwaʻi o kona nui-kupuna kāne, a me kona makua kāne, a lilo i ka kaua. E hana i kēia, Fedor Ivanovich Truhin puka 'o ia mai ka kūikawā kula palapala ma Moscow. Mai 1916, hele aku la ia ia, e hookauwa aku i loko o ka imperial poe koa, a me kaua ma luna o nā fronts o ka First World. A makahiki ma hopeʻo ia i koho luna o ka regiment mea kaua i loko o ka South-West ao ao.

Ma hope o ka piʻi like o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana Truhin hoʻolālā i loko o ka Red Army. I ka makahiki 1925, ua pau kona mau haʻawina ma ka Koa Academy o Red Army ia ia. Frunze. Up a 1932,ʻo ia keʻano he luna o ke kookoo i loko o nā koa naehana. A laila, aʻo mailaʻo ia no kekahi mau makahiki ma ke kula, aʻo ia nei puka 'o ia.

I ka 1936, ua hoounaia mai, e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma ka Koa Academy o ka General Staff. Ma ka puka Truhin Fedor Ivanovich i hanaʻaneʻi me ka papa kiʻekiʻe lecturer ma ke Keʻena o ka hana ana nō. Mai 1939, ua hoonohoia oia i brigade luna, a ma ia hope koke i hoʻokiʻekiʻe ai i ka nui loa. A maikaʻi loa koa 'oihana, ua pau i loko o nā lā i kakahiaka nui o ka kaua ke Red Army iā Nazi Kelemania, i loko o ke kia hope. Luna Nui no Staff o ka North-Western Front.

i ka noho pio ana

General Fedor Ivanovich Truhin, kona Kawaihae hoʻololi dramatically ma hope o ka German kaua o ka USSR ma June 27, 1941 ma na kauoha o Colonel-General Kuznetsov, ka mea i laila luna o ka North-Western Front, haʻalele, e kiaʻi i ka withdrawal o Soviet poʻe hao wale i loko o Penevezhisa wahi. It no laila i hiki mai ai i ka pono ma ka hema o ke kulanakauhale Lituania Yakobshtadta pepe kia o kaʻenemi ka mea nāna kaa. Trukhina kaʻa i ke kikohukohu, a ua pana mai. Kona kōkua pūʻia hoʻi i pepehi, a me ka mea nui iā ia iho i hoehaia, a lawe pio. October 6 o ia makahiki, no ka GAM NCO helu o 090 ka mea, ua nalowale, ke Army Red i kipaku mai i ka papa inoa.

Ua lawe June 30 Fedor i ke ana i hoomoanaʻi ua ke aupuni 'o Shtalluponen (e Nesterov, Kaliningrad māhele' āina). A iki ma hope, ua hoolilo ia Hammelburg i ka XIII-D Oflag. I October, oia kakauinoa i ka palapala, ma laila hāʻawi kona 'ae' ana e kaua aku i ka Soviet mana ma kaʻaoʻao o Nazi Germany. He hui koke ka RTNP (Lūkini e hana ana i kanaka ka aoao) a hana i loko o ka hooulu ana o ka helu o ka palapala no lākou hoololiia ana i ka mana o ka Kelemānia aupuni.

Truhin paʻa likeʻole keia oihana i loko o nā wahi hoʻomoana, no ka mea aʻo a me Tsittenhorst Wustrau. Hālāwai me ka papa kiʻekiʻe German kūhelu Dr. H. Georg Leibbrandt, oia Koi ikaika ma luna o ka kakahiaka nui hoʻokumu o ka ROA, a ke kaua me ka USSR i loko o ka paio e ku ei ka totalitarian? Eia o Stalin. Soon Fedor kauoha aku hookuu mai ka noho pio ana, a hoomaka ae la oia e ao aku i loko o Tsittenhorste.

General Vlasov

Winter 1943 Fedor Ivanovich Truhin kipa Pelelina. Aia, ka wā āna i kipa Baidakova, la oia i hoʻolauna i Lutanela General A. A. Vlasovu, a ua Maraki 25, ua loaa he kaumaha, e alai i ke kula ma Dabendorf ROA. Aiaʻo ia i hana mua i ke poo o ke aʻo 'iniha, kapuaʻi, a laila, i hana ia i alai ai. I ka hana me ka hoʻolālā Trukhina koho o nā haumāna a me kā lākou aʻoʻana. ka mea, ua hiki ke huli maʻamau e hooho ana i kumu ma keia aʻo mawaena konu no kiʻekiʻe-kauoha cadres no ka wā e hiki mai Vlasov Army ia.

Ma March 1945, ma Solowakia, kokoke Bratislava, Truhin hoʻonohonoho akamai kula haneri nā haumāna no ka ACPD (lāhui kanaka Liberation Komite o Rusia). I loko nō o ka mea i iho la, he maikai aa, ia mea ia me ka malama nui e pili ana i ka hui i ka hui o nā lālā kahiko o ka White neʻeʻana, a me ka poe me Bs Permikin a me A. V. Turkul.

Ua haawiia ka April kahua ma ke alo, ua hoonohoia Fyodor Ivanovich luna o ka Hawaiian Group o ACPD. Ua i ka mea nana i hoʻoili i ka paipai 'ana o kona poʻe kaua a hiki i ka Lepupalika Czech me ka AIM, e hui pu iho la ia me ka pūʻulu o Major General SK Bunyachenko. I kakahiaka May, ka Hawaiian Group, a me ka ke keʻena luna KONR pau i loko o Austria, kokoke Rheinbach. I ka manawa āna i negotiating me ka poeikohoia o ka US Army, hele mai la ia i ka lono o nā kānaka i kahi o A. A. Vlasova, e like me ka hooholo ana o SK Bunyachenko lawe i kaʻaoʻao o ka Czechs hoomakaukau Palaka uprising.

E möakäka hou i hoouna aku ia ia i ka ami hana ma ka Major General V. G. Baersky. A hiki aku la oia iʻaʻole hoʻi, ua hoʻoholo e hele Truhin i Bunyachenko a me Vlasov. Ma ke ala iā ia,ʻo ia a me Gen. M. M. Shapovalovym May 8 Ua pio e Czech partisans, a me ka ia la ae haawiia ma i ka Soviet kauoha ia, a hoouna aku la ia i Moscow.

helu

Ke karaima, Ina e ku e ia Trukhina hoʻoili ma ka hoʻomaka o Sepatemaba 1942, i ka wa a ka Soviet aupuni aʻo o kona betrayal. Ma ka loiloi mua ke kahua o ka hihia 'ole i ka hope luna o ka investigative pa alima o ka NKVD luna maluhia Zarubin. December 8, 1945 ka mua loa o ka Red Army, i ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka make, akā, ma ka pau ana o Malaki aʻe makahiki o ka olelo hooholo i hōʻoki aku.

I ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana Keoni a hou. I keia manawa, i ka ninau alakai Major Kovalenko - limahana GUKR SMERSH. April 11 General Truhin Fedor Ivanovich ua ike o ka palapala hoopii hoahewa, a laila, maopopo e hookomoia mai i kona hewa. E like me ka verdict ECCU ma ka po o Augate 1, i līʻiaʻo ia a me kekahi mau o kona mau accomplices. Ke hooko i wahi ma luna o ka mokuna o ka Butyrskaya halepaahao. January 7, 1947 i ka kūikawā paa o ka Presidium o ka USSR Aha Trukhina posthumously wehe i nā hanohano a me ka pôhili.