Makaukau o nalo meli no ka hooilo - he multidimensional ha awina

Nalo meli - i nā mea kolo i mea ole komo i loko o ka hooilo i loko o ka moku'āina o hibernation. Like haʻahaʻa ma waho mahana hanau nui ai lakou, ai ka helu ana o na kanaka hiki e mai i ka 20,000, ua hoʻoneʻe i ka hohonu o ka hive, a ua ohi ia i loko o ka ai-i kapaia ka laau palau. Nā mea kolo emi pūnao a me ka lohi neʻeʻana, e ai ana i ke kumukūʻai ka meli. Loko o ka laau ma ka neʻeʻana o ka mahana ua mālama 'ia ma 15 C. He pinepine ka uterus.

Makaukau o nalo meli no ka hooilo mea i hiki ole i ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha AYEIE o ko lākou mau wahi i noho ai. Hoʻomalu kaulana i ka nalo hopeʻeha kolo maikaʻi tolerated e hiki loa haʻahaʻa mahana i loko o ka wa e kaawale aku o kikoo, no laila, ke hive mea kupono e waiho aku ma lalo o ka uhi o ka laau uuku hoopakele, ma na awawa kokoke i ka hale. I ka hooilo, kēlā pa alima o ka apiary mea pono e uhi ka pouli glassine, roofing i manao ai 'ole roofing mea ma luna o ekoluʻaoʻao (hemaʻaoʻao o ka haalele ana i ka hema noa). I wahi me ka kua a humid hoʻi i wahīʻia pono a pauʻaoʻaoʻehā, no laila, i ka mea paa i ka paia o ka hive. Meli, i loko o keia hihia, hiki ole kiʻi mai ma lalo o ka wrapper a me ka make.

Makaukau o nalo meli no ka hooilo ma ka hihiu kanu ua ana ihola ua mau papa a hiki i ka mea mua paia e hoʻopale mai o ka makani a me ka ua. A laila hives kanu ma ka hau, i mea he maikaʻi thermal insulator. No hoi e hiki ala ka hooilo, noonoo iho la apiary hoolilo oihana mua no ka hooilo ma ka lola honua hale, lola honua a kalaka nui-lola honua Zimovniki kahi o ka mahana ua mālama 'ia ma 0-4 C a me humidity o ma kahi o 75%.

Makaukau o nalo meli no ka hooilo nae hoomaka ma ke kauwela i loko o Iulai, i ka wa e lawe ma luna o nā aeea mōlina me ka meli (nalo hopeʻeha ma kēlā me kēiaʻaoʻao o ke kumu) a me ka wahi i loko o sotohranilische i ka hopena o Akuma ka. Kēia huahana He emi susceptible e crystallization a me kekahi mau wahi ona mau. ʻai ia huahana ho'ēmi i kā ka nui o ka meli, e like me ho'ēmi i kā ka likelihood o ka make mai ka diarrhea i loko o ka hooilo. MaʻOi aku ka paʻapū wahi (North, Siberia, ka Urals) no ohana o ka nalo meli Pono e loaʻa ma kahi o 30 kg o ka meli i loko o ke koe nō, ma ka hema wahi - ole e emi malalo o 25 kg. Me ka lawa hanai meli nalo meli ino ka hooilo, a lawe mai i ka hewa e ohi ai i loko o ka hou wa pono.

Makaukau o ka nalo meli no ka hooilo ka loaʻa o supplementation i loko o ka nalo, e loaa ia makou i ka ikaika. A ohana ikaika i ka mea nui newa uniformly hoʻopau nō ia i ka meli, pono obletyvaetsya luawai. E ho okumu i hou mana hoʻohana 50-60 pakeneka kō malakeke, a hāʻawi aku i ka insect ma August i ka uku o ka 5 i 8 kilograms no ohana. hanai ana oia i enehana Ua puni hoʻi: e waiho kaawale hives ao, feeders, a ma ke ahiahi, ua piha i ka malakeke.

Zakarmlivanie meli, i loko o ka hooilo hiki ke hua mai la no hoi hoʻohana i ka hōʻikeʻai, e ohi ai, ka meli a me ka me ka pauka, kōpaʻa, i ka i ua huiia antibiotics, nā wikamina a me kumuʻiʻo kumukanawai. Ma keia hihia i ka huina hoonui me ke kaka wahiia i polyethylene ole parchment incision, a hoonoho iho la ma ka punana nalo meli. Puku i ka meli dressings impractical 'ole. To, nā nā mea kolo mai i loaa i ka mea e pono ai māhuaola a koke e make.

Pehea e hoomakaukau ai no ka hooilo nalo meli? A kūikawā wahi i loko o ka luna 'aaioee kapuai e kaili ohana, mai na maʻi mai o infectious a me ka invasive kumumanao. No keia haule, ma Ambient mahana o ka 'Aʻohe i 12 C, panalāʻau hele ma ka wela keʻena + 46-48 C, kahi i ka 90% ua make lepeta, Varroa kumu. A, mai ka ia mai hoolilo ana ma na Nine Inch me "Bipin" "Fumisan" "Apilinol" "Apidez" i hāʻuleʻia kolo (ma hope o pumping ka meli, akā, ma mua o kaʻohiʻana i ka laau nalo).