Marsilio Ficino - i ka poe akeakamai, theologian a me nä känaka 'epekema, he poʻokela thinker o ka pakebona

Marsilio Ficino (makahiki o ke ola - 1433-1499) Ua hanau kokoke Florence, i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Figline. He Ua aoia o ia ma ke Kulanui o Florence. Here ia i aʻo lāʻau a me ka kālaiʻike. Ke akeakamai a Marsilio Ficino, like me kekahi o nā mea o kona Kawaihae, e e hōʻike i loko o kēia 'atikala.

Marsilio kākau i ka hoʻomaka o ka 50s o ka 15th ke kenekulia, me kona kuokoa hana mua, i i ia ma ka aoao o ka manaʻo o kekahi mau poe akeakamai o ka kahiko. A uuku ma hope ka mea, ua këia Helene, a hoomaka ae la e noiʻi i unuhi. Ficino i loko o kēia mau makahiki, e lilo ana kakauolelo i Kozimo Medichi, ke poo o ka Florentine Repubalika.

Ke kiʻi o Marsilio Ficino

Marsilio i loko o kekahi mau mea he generalized ala, heʻano o ka hōʻailona o humanistic kālaiʻike, ua hui pu ka Outlook heʻano o philosophical a me ka hoʻomana kuʻuna Hawaiʻi. E like me ka Hui kahuna (Ficino ma ka makahiki o ka 40 makahiki i hooliloia), oia ua hoihoi i loko o nā manaʻo o ka wā kahiko thinkers, kekahi o kona mau sermons hoʻolaʻa "kilokilo Plato" (kiʻi hoikeia ma lalo nei), a hiki i ka hale i loko o ke alo o kona bust ihoiho. He Ua pū i ka mea ia manawa, a me ka hana kilokilo a Ficino. Mau kue, ka mea, mehe mea, no ka mea e like ai o ka poe akeakamai, ma ka mea ku ole, he inseparable.

Ficino - he humanist

Ficino maopopo hoike mai i loko o kāna hana i ke kumu nui hiʻona o ka humanist neʻeʻana, no ka mea, e like ka hapanui o na elele o ke kēia manawa,ʻo ia i manaoio aku i ka ulu ana o ka hou ideals mea hiki wale i ka wa a ka hou ua hoaponoia mai kakou ma ka Karistiano ka manaoio a me ke kōkua o ka ke kilokilo a me ka mystical manao o kahiko, e like me ka pono i ke kanaka ma muli o ka manaʻo Plato, ka mea āna i manaʻo like me ka hope o Zoroaster, Orpheus a me Kahoolawe Trismegistus. It E e kaulanaʻaneʻi ia no Ficino, e like me nā humanists Platonic kālaiʻike a me Neo-Platonism he he hookahi ao. Wale nō i loko o ka 19th kenekulia no ka manawa muaʻike ihola i ka likeʻole ma waena o Platonism a me Neo-Platonism.

unuhi hana

Marsilio Ficino, e loaa ana na hana hoʻonanea, ua paa i ka kēia ekolu nui waeʻano. He lilo kaulana kuhikuhi me ka unuhi. I nā makahiki 1462-1463 ka mea, ua Marsilio unuhi wahi ia Hereme Trismegistus hana i he Roma, a "Comments ia Zoroaster," a me "Himeni o Orpheus." Over ka umikumamalima makahiki e hiki mai ana ia i paʻi ia ma Roma kokoke i nāʻano o Plato, a Plotinus, a me ka hope kahiko poe akeakamai "Areopagitica" (80-90 makahiki o ka 15th kenekulia).

philosophical palapala

Kekahi wahi o ka ha awina Ficino i ua hoʻopili i kālaiʻike. hana mau He ua hana: "Ka Platonic Theology o ka make ole o ka uhane" a me "Ma ka hoʻomana Kalikiano." Ficino, nānā 'ana i na hana i kākauʻia e ia Herema Trismegistus, ua kūkākūkāʻia i ke kuʻina nui o ka ulu ana o ke akeakamai a ikea like "hoike ana", no laila kona manaʻo mea e hoomakaukau ai i ke kanaka uhane i ka pokole o ka hoike ana.

haipule i ka manaʻo nui

Florentine thinker, ma ka mea, i ole kaʻana like i ke akeakamai a me ka hoomana ana, e like nui no hoi na poe akeakamai o ka 15th kenekulia. E like me ia ia ia, ka mea, originate ma ke kahiko mystical aʻo. Ke kilokilo Logos like me ka hoike ana i haawiia mai ai i Zoroaster, Orpheus a me Kahoolawe Trismegistus. Ma hope iho o ia, ua hoololiia ka mika o ke Akua huna ike i Plato a me Pythagoras. Kona helehelena ma ka aina o Iisus Hristos hookomo ia i loko o ke ola o ka Logos, o ka Logou. He pū nō i nā kanaka i ka kilokilo hoike ana.

Nolaila, ke Karistiano manao, a kahiko kālaiʻike i ka hoʻomaopopo like kahi - ke Akua Logos. No ka mea oi Ficino No ia mea, i ke ao o ke akeakamai a me na kahuna hana lakou i ke kuʻikahi, a me ka indissoluble loa. He manaoio aku, hoi, i ka mea i pono, e kūkulu i kekahi mau philosophical a me ka haipule manaʻo, hui pu iho la i ka aʻo o Plato, ka mystique kahiko o ka Uhane hemolele.

Ka manaʻo o "ao ka hoʻomana"

Ma Ficino e like me keia ke kūpili, he ai-i kapaia manaʻo o ke ao hoomana. He manaoio aku i ke Akua i mua i haawi mai ai i ke ao nei i ka haipule oiaio e ku pono ana i ka hemahema o ke kanaka ke ole maopopo a i ka hopena, no laila, e kāinoa me ka dukima haipule cults. E ho'āʻo e hoʻokokoke iā ia, a hana i kekahiʻano o thinkers, no ko ka i nā kuʻina walaʻauʻana o ke? Acaeoey kālaiʻike. Akā, i kēia mau hilinaʻi a me nā manaʻo - e like me ka hoike ana o ka hookahi "ao ka hoʻomana". ike Akua oiaio ma Kristiano o ka loa pono a me ka pololei hōʻike.

Ficino, e imi ana e wehe i keʻano a me ka maʻiʻo o "ao hoomana" e Neoplatonic noaia. E like me ia, i ke ao nei ua i mai o ka i kēia elima pae: mea, o ka mea e like ai (a ano), i ka uhane o ka anela, ke Akua (pii aku). Higher metaphysical manaÿo i ke Akua, a me na anela. Ka mea, ua mana loa, immaterial, make ole, indivisible. ?? lelo a me ka mea e like ai - kumuwai manaÿo pili me ka maoli honua e nolaila kaupalena i loko o ka lewa, make,? Aiaiiuo ua kaʻawale.

Ke kumu nui, a me ka wale loulou ma waena o nā pae lalo a me luna o ka ola ku uhane. Ua, e like me Ficino, Ua threefold, e like me ka mea i ekolu kanaka: i kaʻuhane o ka mea ola, i ka uhane o ka lani spheres a me ka uhane o ko ke ao nei. Mai o ke Akua, ka mea animates ka mea honua. Literally sings Marsilio Ficino ka uhane, ana i ka mea, o ka mea paa a pau, mai ka wā hookomo i loko o kekahi, aole ia e waiho i ka mea'ē aʻe. Ma mau, a pau i ka uhane, a me kākoʻo nā mea a pau. Ficino nolaila, ke kahea aku i kona poʻe kaua, a me nā pua kiele o ko ke ao nei, o ka maka o nā mea a pau, i ka uwao o nā mea a pau, i ke ano waena.

Ma keia kumu, e lilo ia i hoike no ke aha la oukou i kaʻu mea noonoo uku Marsilioʻuhane o ke kanaka. Loʻohia i ke Akua, ka mea, o kona naʻauao o "kino haku wahine", hooponopono iho i mea. No laila, i ka ike ana o kona uhane e ia i ka papa kuhikuhi hana o kekahi kanaka.

Ke theme like ana o kanaka

Nā hōkeo 'o Mānoa, o ke kanaka o ke kanaka Ficino mau i loko o kēia hui kūkāʻana o ka "Platonic aloha". He o ia hoʻi, ma ke aloha hawaiano i loko o ke Akua i ko ke kino, he maoli kanaka me ka manaʻo e pili ana ia. Ficino, i kulike ai me ke Kalikiano Neo-Platonic manaʻo, mai nei i na mea a pau i loko o ke ao nei mai, mai ke Akua mai, a hoʻi iā ia. No laila, i loko o nā mea a pau e pono ai, e aloha aku i ka Mea nana i hana. A laila kanaka e e hiki ke ala hou ana i ke aloha o ke Akua, i loko o nā mea a pau.

Oiaio ke kanaka a me ka manaʻo o ka mea, nolaila, - kekahi. Akā, ma ka honua,ʻaʻole nō he kanaka oiaio, no ka mea, e kaawale kanaka a pau, mai kekahi i kekahi, a mai ia lakou iho. i ikaika Akua ke aloha, ma a mākou e hele i ka maoli ola Here hele mai. Inā ka mea, e hui pu i na kanaka ka mea, ke imi i ko lakou ala ana i ka manaʻo. No ia mea, e aloha i ke Akua, kanaka ia lakou iho e lilo i aloha ia ia.

Loa mea mahaloia ma ka 15th kenekulia i ka sermon "platonic aloha" a me ka "ao hoomana". Ua paa ia, a ma hope no ka nui Western thinkers kona hoʻopiʻi kū'ē 'ana.

Ke hoonoho "Ma Life"

I ka 1489 Ficino 'inikua hoonoho "Ma Life" i paʻiʻia, ma ka mea āna i hilinaʻi ma astrological kānāwai, e like me nā' elele o ka pakebona. Ke kumu o ka 'inikua kuhikuhi i ka manawa i mālama ai e like me ka manaoio i na hoailona o ka Kokiaka e paha i ka māhele o ka kanaka kino, a me keʻano kŘhele i pili i kekahi mau temperaments. Ua Ua kaʻana e na thinkers o ka pakebona. Opus manaoia no kaʻepekema, ka mea, no ka mea, o ka molowa ole haʻawina pinepine hāʻule i loko o maaweawe ole mai. Ficino hōʻike iā 'ia e mālama i nā nā minelala hao, holoholona, lāʻau ikiʻai, mea kanu, no ia Saturn (i ka Honua i keia melancholic temperament), e hoopuni ana ia lakou iho me ka mea e pili ana i Venusa, o Dia, a me ka lā. Ke kiʻi o Mercury, i koi ia e ka thinker, e hoʻomōhala ana i iaiyoe a me ka manao. He hiki no hoi i hoʻokuke aku ai i ka mai kuni, ina ka mea, ua kau ma luna o ka laau.

Meaning ha awina Ficino

Nā thinkers o ka pakebona i aloha kau Marsilio. He i kekahi makana nui i ka moʻomeheu o Florence, ka hope kolu o ka 15th kenekulia, o ka oi aku i loko o ka hooulu ana o ka houʻano o Platonism. Mawaena o kona mau hoa a pau i ka nui poeikohoia o ka pakebona i loko o nā mahinaʻai: poe akeakamai, nā loea kālai'āina, haku mele, Artists, a me nā koʻikoʻi personalities.

Ma Ficino 'ia au i hana i nā hana o ka uhane ola o Florence, i pau ma luna o ka pilikia makapō kilokilo, no ka mea, ma ia manawa, nā mea kūʻai mai i ana manaoia no ka palapala, ai' polokalamu hana. Ka ole o kona mau manaʻo e ke Hahai I hoʻi i ka "Birth o Venusa" a me ka "Hao" ma Botticelli, "ipu" Signorelli, e like me ia ma ka moʻo o ka pena "Ka moolelo o Vulcan" Piero di Aloha Cosimo, a me kekahi poe e ae. Ua Hōʻike 'ia, a me ka hou mōʻaukala o ka kālaiʻike. Komo mākou i ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka Kawaihae a me ka manaʻo o kēia thinker a me keia la i ka nui hoihoi.