Me na hana mana: Ka Lighthouse o Alexandria

Kekahi o na mea kupanaha ehiku o ke ao nei, oia ka Lighthouse o Alexandria - 'ole, kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka mokupuni o Pharos i loko o ke kolu o ka kenekulia BC. Building kahi kokoke i ke kaulana kulanakauhaleʻAigupita o Alexandria, i loko o kēia pilina, a ua hāʻawi iā ia i ka inoa. Kekahi koho e ia i ka hopuna'ōlelo "Farossky beacon" - i ka inoa o ka Mokupuni ma luna i ka mea, ua noho ai.

naue like

First mea känalua 'o ka World - Lighthouse o Alexandria - i mua hoʻololi i, e kōkua i ka luina auwana ke aikane, e hiki i ke kai, poha papa maluhia. I ka po, i ke ala ho'ā lapalapa a me ka peahi kaola o ka malamalama emanating mai ke ahi nunui, a ma ka auina la - plumes o ka uahi emanating mai i ke ahi, Aia ma ka luna o ka meaola halekiai. Lighthouse o Alexandria i mālama ai, ma ka pono no aneane he tausani makahiki, akā, ka mea i nuiʻino poino ma ka ÷ la i ka 796 BC. Ma hope iho o kēia ÷ loa kākau elima loa ikaika a me ka lōʻihi-ka loihi o aftershocks i hope lawe ia keia hana nani o ke kanaka lima. O ka holo ana, ia ia i pono ho'āʻo ana e? Aeiino?, Akā, pau hoao ana i alakai wale i ka mea e waiho ana o ka mea, he meaʻuʻuku pā, i kukulu ia e Suletana Qaitbay ma ka 15th kenekulia. He kēia ikaika, a e ike hiki i keia la. It - a pau i koe o keia nani kanaka hanaia'na.

moʻolelo

E ka delve i loko o ka mōʻaukala a me ka loaʻa mai pehea pono kukulu iho la keia mea kupanaha o ko ke ao nei, no ka mea, mea maoli ka naita a me ka hana hoihoi. Pehea na mea he nui i hiki mai, i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o ke kūkulu a me ka hana - keia a pau, e hai aku mākou oe i lalo, mai e palaualelo e heluhelu.

Where o ka Lighthouse o Alexandria

Ke Lighthouse Ua kūkuluʻia ma luna o kekahi aina, ua kapaia Pharos, i kahi ma Alexandria mau kai i loko o ka Kaiwaenahonua. Ka a pau moolelo o keia lighthouse i mua me ka inoa o ka nui naʻi aupuni Aleksandra Makedonskogo pili. He ua i ka mea nāna i hana o ke kupanaha mua o ko ke ao nei - na mea i hoʻolaha a pau o ka manaʻo kanaka. Ma keia moku, Aleksandr Veliky hoʻoholo ihola e hookupaa nui ae i ka nui awa, i ka mea maoli i hana ai i loko o 332 BC, ma kona kipa ana i Aigupita. Ua loaa ke? ieoaeunoaa mau inoa: ka mua - i loko o ka hanohano o ka mea i hoʻoholo i kūkulu ia, a me ka lua o ka - ma hope o ka inoa o ka Mokupuni ma luna i ka mea, ua noho ai. Ma waho aʻeo ia mau pono-ike Lighthouse ka naʻi aupuni kaulana hoʻoholo i kūkulu oia ka ia kulanakauhale - kekahi o ka mea nui awa komo i loko o ke Kaiwaenahonua. It E e kaulana ia i loko o nā mea a pau o kona ola ana, Alexander ke Great kūkulu ma he umikumamawalu kūkulu 'ia i kapaʻia "Alexandria", akā, i kēia ua lilo mōʻaukala, a uaʻikeʻia a hiki i kēia lā. Ma ka wahi mua ka mea i kukulu i ke kulanakauhale, a ma hope wale nō o kona papa kuhikuhiE attraction. Initially, i ka hana o ka lighthouse e ua hele aku 20 makahiki, akā, ma laila ka mea, ua. Ka a pau kaʻina i wale 5 makahiki kahiko, akā, ma muli naʻe o keia, i ka hale i ike i ke ao nei wale nō i loko o 283 BC, ma hope o ka make Aleksandra Makedonskogo - i loko o ka manawa o Ptolemy II, ke aupuni - ke alii o Aigupita.

? ieoaeunoai Hiʻona

Aleksandr Makedonsky hoʻoholo loa akahele hoʻokokoke aku i ka hoopuka ana o ka hana. E like me ka'ōlelo i loko o kekahi mau kumu, oi ma mua o nā makahiki āna i wae i ka wahi no ka hana ana o ka awa. Naʻi aupuni i i makemake e hana i kekahi kūlanakauhale i loko o ka aaeuoa o ka muliwai o Nile, i loaʻaʻo ia i ka hope loa maikai. Ke kukulu kahua o hoomoana iho la he iwakalua mile ma ka hema, kokoke i ka maloo i Lake Mareotis. Mua, ua he anuu Rakotis Aigupita kulanakauhale, a ma ka huli kōkua ai i nā ka uuku a pau no? Ieoaeunoaa kaʻina. na pomaikai a pau o ka wahi ua i ka awa ua hiki ke lawe i ka moku, mai nā ke Kaiwaenahonua kai, a mai ka muliwai Nile, a ua loa lucrative a diplomatically. Kēia ole wale māhuahua i ka waiwai o ka naʻi aupuni, akā, i kokua mai ia ia, a me kona mau ukali e kūkulu ikaika ano laulea a me ka poʻe kālepa a me nā holo kai ma ka manawa. City e hoʻokele i ka hana iloko o ka ola o Macedon, akā, no ka Lighthouse o Alexandria i ka mua kūpono 'ana o Ptolemy Soter. Ua i ka mea nana i hoohehee maemae i ka manao, a kau aku la ia i loko o ka hana pono.

Lighthouse o Alexandria. Hawaii photo

E nana i ke kiʻi, ua hiki ke ike i ka beacon ninoieo o kekahi mau "papa". Ekolu nui kinikini hale kiai e ku ana ma ke kumu o ka nunui aeieia pōhaku, he mau haneri tausani tona. Ka hale kiai mua ua hoʻokino e like me ka nui rectangle. Loko ka mea, aia no na wahi e manao ia no ka hale koa, a me ka hana awa. Top ua emi octagonal hale kiaʻi. ʻoni iho ramp mea he hoʻololi i ka luna paukūʻolokaʻa halekiai, ma loko i ua neo? Aaiiai? He nui ke ahi, i malama ia e like me ka malamalama kumu. I ka pau 'ole kēia ipu kālā he mau miliona tons, Ma waho aʻeo ka nā mea hoʻonani a me nā mīkini home ma loko ia. No ka mea, o keia, ka lepo e hoomaka ana e poho, ma o na la pilikia kaumaha, a koi hou pakaua a me ka? Ieoaeunoai.

Omaka i ke ahi

I loko nō o ka mea i i kūkuluʻia ai ka Pharos Lighthouse no 285 - 283 makahiki BC, hoomaka ae la oia e hana wale i ka hoʻomaka o ka mua kenekulia BC. Ua i laila, i ka pau nenoaiu o neaiaea kukui? Ac? Ia e hana ma ka nui keleawe iwi kuamoʻo, alakai malamalama i loko o ke kai. Ma ia laua me keia haku mele i invented ka pauka, a ke hookuu aku oia nunui dala o ka uahi - he ala e hoakaka i ke alanui i loko o ka auwina la.

Ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka loihi o ka malamalama kona mau mokuna;

Nohona ma kiʻekiʻe Alexandria Lighthouse - mai ka 120 a hiki i 140 mau mika (koena unuhi o ke kiekie palena pau lepo). Mahalo i kēia hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha i ike i ka malamalama mai ka ke ahi i ka mamao o 60 kilomika ma aahu map (he mea hoike, i ka laʻi malamalama ua hiki like 100 kilomika a oi), a mai ka 45-50 kilomika iloko thunderstorms. Ke kuhikuhi ana o na kukuna hang nei ma muli o ia i ka kūikawā no? Ieoaeunoaa i loko o kekahi mau lalani. Ka moʻo mua ua he eha-kapakahi prism, o kona kiekie i hiki 60-65 mika, a me ka huinahalike kumu o 900 kapuaʻi kuea mika. Here, kūʻai Moʻolako, a me na mea a pau e pono e i wahie, a malama i ka "mau loa" ke ahi. Ke kumu no ka hapa waena ua malama nui i lalo poʻi i kihi i hoʻonaniʻia nui kiʻi Triton. Kēia lumi i ka octagonal hale kiaʻi o keʻokeʻo kinikini i loko o ke kiekie o 40 mau mika. Ke hapakolu o ka lighthouse ua kūkuluʻia o ka ewalu kolamu, ma luna o ia mea he nui Dome, a ua hoʻonaniʻia me ka nuiʻewalu-mika kiʻi o Poseidon keleawe. Kekahi inoa no ke kiʻi - Dia i ka mea e ola ai.

"Mau Loa lapalapa ahi"

Malama ana i ke ahi i huikau hana. Kela la i keia koi hou na tona o ka wahie i ke ahi ke puhi i ka mea e pono ai ikaika. Wood, i mea no ka papa kuhikuhiE mea, hāʻawi i loko o ka pela e iai? Oaiaaiiua kaʻa ma kaʻoni iho ramp. Kaʻa hauling na hoki, a i oi ma mua o ka haneri a hiki i kekahi ke ala. E hoomalamalama i ka ahi, e halii mai a hiki i hiki, me ka lapalapa ahi ma ka wawae o kēlā me kēia kolamu, like nunui keleawe a lahilahi, a me a, a me ke kuhikuhi aku i ka malamalama.

hou Maui

E like me kekahi mau moʻolelo i kākau lima, a hoola i ka palapala, me ka Lighthouse o Alexandria i mālama,ʻaʻole wale nō me ka malamalama kumu no errant luina. No ka mea koa ka mea, lilo iho la i kilo moʻomanaʻo noʻepekema - he Astronomical pele. Helu aku nei au i ka mea, he wahi lihi iki o loa hana hoihoi oaoieei-lako a pan - hola o nā kinona a me ka nui like 'ole, vane, e like me na mea he nui Leeuwerikplein a me ka Astronomical kani. Other kumu hōʻike i ke alo o ka hale waihona puke nunui a me nā kula, a me ka haumāna a iniiaiie ka hoʻopaʻi 'ana, akā,' aʻole ia e i kekahi lula 'hoike.

make

Beacon make ana ole wale no o ka helu ana o na olai ikaika, akā, i aie i ka mea i ke kai kūʻono ua kokoke ia i hooki i ka hana, no ka mea, ua nui silted mai. Once ka awa ua lilo ukele no ka hoʻohana 'ana, na papa keleawe, ma i ua kuhikuhi malamalama i loko o Heheʻe ihola ke kai i loko o nâ malihini a me ka Jewelry. Akā, i kēia i ka hopena ole. Piha beacon make mai ai i loko o ka 15th kenekulia, iloko o kekahi o na olai loa mana loa hiki i ke Kaiwaenahonua kai. Ma hope iho o ia, ua hoihoi hou ia ka koe kekahi mau manawa, a mālama ihola iā like me ka pā, e like me ka pono i hale no ka mau poʻe e noho lā ma ka mokupuni.

I keia la o ka honua

I ka lā, Pharos Lighthouse, kona kiʻi hiki e loa oluolu e loaʻa, o kekahi o na mau kia hoʻomanaʻo i o kuhikuhipuʻuone, mōʻaukala, a lilo i ka manawa. He mea e no pono o nā kānakaʻepekema, a ano o kanaka, ka poe i makemake i ka makahiki-kahiko mea, no ka mea, komo ai i ka hailona o nā hanana, ka palapala, ai na hana a me ka akeakamai discoveries i mea nui no ke ao nei ulu ana. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole nui ua koe o ka 7 na mea kupanaha o ko ke ao nei. Lighthouse o Alexandria, aʻano wale hapa o ka ia, o kekahi o ia mau hale, a hiki e haʻaheo o ka manaʻo kanaka. Eia naʻe, nā mea a pau i koe o ka mea - he hana pono ka haʻahaʻa pae, i mālama ai i ka, aee ?? a me ka wahi o noho ai no ka oihana koa nā limahana a me nā hana. Mahalo i ka mea nui renovations ke 'ole ia e luku loa. Kona remade i loko o kekahi mea e like me ka mea uuku pakaua-pā, ma i noho ai ka poʻe e noho lā ma ka mokupuni i koe. Kēia ka mea e hiki ke ike ma ka uku ana i ka mokupuni o Pharos, i mea nō mahalo i waena o nā iauaeoia oo? Ecia. Ma hope o ka piha kūkuluʻia a me nā mea hoʻonani lighthouse mai he nui ke kālā no Look, e hoolilo ana ia he laekahi 'ole me ka lōʻihi mōʻaukala.

hou i na manao

Lighthouse o Alexandria o kekahi o na kahua ma lalo o ka malu o UNESCO. Aie i ka mea likeʻole? Aiiio hana i ka mea e hoola i ka pakaua mai ka lukuia'na o ka makahiki. Aia ua i kekahi manawa, i ka wa e kamailio ana pehea e piha hou kona mua palapala, akā, ka mea, ua i hana ai, mai laila a hiki i ka lighthouse lilo kona kūlana me kekahi o na mea kupanaha o ko ke ao nei. Akā, e ike ia i ka pono ina oe anei e hoihoi i ka mōʻaukala.